Sūrah 31
Luqmān
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Alif Lām Mīm.
2. These are Verses of the Wise Book―
3. A Guide and a Mercy to the Doers of Good―
4. Those who establish regular Prayer, and give regular Charity, and have (in their hearts) the assurance of the Hereafter.
5. These are on (true) guidance from their Lord: and these are the ones who will prosper.
6. But there are, among people, those who purchase idle tales, without knowledge (or meaning), to mislead (others) from the Path of Allah and throw ridicule (on the Path): for such there will be a humiliating Penalty.
7. When Our Signs are rehearsed to such a one, he turns away in arrogance, as if he heard them not, as if there were deafness in both his ears: announce to him a grievous Penalty.
8. For those who believe and work righteous deeds, there will be Gardens of Bliss―
9. To dwell therein. The promise of Allah is true: and He is Exalted in Power, Wise.
10. He created the heavens without any pillars that you can see; He set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you; and He scattered through it beasts of all kinds. We send down rain from the sky, and produce on the earth every kind of noble creature, in pairs.
11. Such is the Creation of Allah: now show Me what is there that others besides Him have created: nay, but the transgressors are in manifest error.
12. We bestowed (in the past) Wisdom on Luqmān: “Show (your) gratitude to Allah.” any who is (so) grateful does so to the profit of his own soul: but if any is ungrateful, verily Allah is free of all wants, worthy of all praise.
13. Behold, Luqmān said to his son by way of instruction: “O my son! Join not in worship (others) with Allah: for false worship is indeed the highest wrong-doing.”
14. And We have enjoined on the human being (to be good) to his parents: in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning: (hear the command), “Show gratitude to Me and to your parents: to Me is (your final) Goal.
15. “But if they strive to make you join in worship with Me things of which you have no knowledge, obey them not; yet bear them company in this life with justice (and consideration), and follow the way of those who turn to Me (in love): in the End the return of you all is to Me, and I will tell you the truth (and meaning) of all that you did.”
16. “O my son!” (said Luqmān), “If there be (but) the weight of a mustard-seed and it were (hidden) in a rock, or (anywhere) in the heavens or on earth, Allah will bring it forth: for Allah understands the finest mysteries, (and) is well-acquainted (with them).
17. “O my son! Establish regular Prayer, enjoin what is just, and forbid what is wrong: and bear with patient constancy whatever betide you; for this is firmness (of purpose) in (the conduct of) affairs.
18. “And swell not your cheek (for pride) at people, nor walk in insolence through the earth; for Allah loves not any arrogant boaster.
19. “And be moderate in your pace, and lower your voice; for the harshest of sounds without doubt is the braying of the ass.”
20. Do you not see that Allah has subjected to your (use) all things in the heavens and on earth, and has made His bounties flow to you in exceeding measure, (both) seen and unseen? Yet there are among people those who dispute about Allah, without knowledge and without guidance, and without a Book to enlighten them!
21. When they are told to follow the (Revelation) that Allah has sent down, they say: “Nay, we shall follow the ways that we found our fathers (following).” “What! Even if it is Satan beckoning them to the Penalty of the (Blazing) Fire?
22. Whoever submits his whole self to Allah, and is a doer of good, has grasped indeed the most trustworthy hand-hold: and with Allah rests the End and Decision of (all) affairs.
23. But if any reject Faith, let not his rejection grieve you: to Us is their return, and We shall tell them the truth of their deeds: for Allah knows well all that is in (people's) hearts.
24. We grant them their pleasure for a little while: in the end shall We drive them to a chastisement unrelenting.
25. If you ask them, who it is that created the heavens and the earth, they will certainly say, “Allah.” Say: “Praise be to Allah!” But most of them understand not.
26. To Allah belong all things in heaven and earth: verily Allah is He (that is) Free of all wants, Worthy of all Praise.
27. And if all the trees on earth were pens and the ocean (were ink), with seven oceans behind it to add to its (supply), yet would not the Words of Allah be exhausted (in the writing): for Allah is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
28. And your creation or your resurrection is in no wise but as an individual soul: for Allah is He Who hears and sees (all things).
29. See you not that Allah merges Night into Day and He merges Day into Night; that He has subjected the sun, and the moon (to His Law), each running its course for a term appointed; and that Allah is well-acquainted with all that you do?
30. That is because Allah is the (only) Reality, and because whatever else they invoke besides Him is Falsehood; and because Allah― He is the Most High, Most Great.
31. See you not that the ships sail through the ocean by the Grace of Allah?―that He may show you of His Signs? Verily in this are Signs for all who constantly persevere and give thanks.
32. When a wave covers them like the canopy (of clouds), they call to Allah, offering Him sincere devotion. But when He has delivered them safely to land, there are among them those that halt between (right and wrong). But none reject Our Signs except only a perfidious ungrateful (wretch)!
33. O humanity! Do your duty to your Lord, and fear (the coming of) a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the promise of Allah is true: let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah.
34. Verily the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah (alone). It is He Who sends down rain, and He Who knows what is in the wombs. Nor does any one know what it is that he will earn on the morrow: nor does any one know in what land he is to die. Verily with Allah is full knowledge and He is acquainted (with all things).
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Sūrah 32
Al-Sajdah
(The Prostration)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Alif Lām Mīm.
2. (This is) the Revelation of the Book in which there is no doubt― from the Lord of the Worlds.
3. Or do they say, “He has forged it”? Nay, it is the Truth from your Lord, that you may admonish a people to whom no warner has come before you: in order that they may receive guidance.
4. It is Allah Who has created the heavens and the earth, and all between them, in six Days, and is firmly established on the Throne (of authority): you have none, besides Him, to protect or intercede (for you): will you not then receive admonition?
5. He rules (all) affairs from the heavens to the earth: in the end will (all affairs) go up to Him, on a Day, the space whereof will be (as) a thousand years of your reckoning.
6. Such is He, the Knower of all things, hidden and open, the Exalted (in power), the Merciful―
7. He Who has made everything which He has created most good: He began the creation of the human being with (nothing more than) clay,
8. And made his progeny from a quintessence of the nature of a fluid despised:
9. But He fashioned him in due proportion, and breathed into him something of His spirit. And He gave you (the faculties of) hearing and sight and feeling (and understanding): little thanks do you give!
10. And they say: “What! When we lie, hidden and lost, in the earth, shall we indeed be in a Creation renewed?” Nay, they deny the Meeting with their Lord!
11. Say: “The Angel of Death, put in charge of you, will (duly) take your souls: then shall you be brought back to your Lord.”
12. If only you could see when the guilty ones will bend low their heads before their Lord, (saying:) “Our Lord! We have seen and we have heard: now then send us back (to the world): we will work righteousness: for we do indeed (now) believe.”
13. If We had so willed, We could certainly have brought every soul its true guidance: but the Word from Me will come true, “I will fill Hell with Jinns and people all together.”
14. “Taste you then―for you forgot the Meeting of this Day of yours, and We too will forget you―taste you the Penalty of Eternity for your (evil) deeds!”
15. Only those believe in Our Signs, who, when they are recited to them, fall down in adoration, and celebrate the praises of their Lord, nor are they (ever) puffed up with pride.
16. Their limbs do forsake their beds of sleep, the while they call on their Lord, in Fear and Hope: and they spend (in charity) out of the sustenance which We have bestowed on them.
17. Now no person knows what delights of the eye are kept hidden (in reserve) for them―as a reward for their (good) Deeds.
18. Is then he who believes no better than he who is rebellious and wicked? Not equal are they.
19. For those who believe and do righteous deeds are Gardens as hospitable homes, for their (good) deeds.
20. As to those who are rebellious and wicked, their abode will be the Fire: every time they wish to get away therefrom, they will be forced thereinto, and it will be said to them: “Taste you the Penalty of the Fire, the which you were wont to reject as false.”
21. And indeed We will make them taste of the Penalty of this (life) prior to the supreme Penalty, in order that they may (repent and) return.
22. And who does more wrong than one to whom are recited the Signs of his Lord, and who then turns away therefrom? Verily from those who transgress We shall exact (due) Retribution.
23. We did indeed aforetime give the Book to Moses: be not then in doubt of its reaching (you): and We made it a guide to the Children of Israel.
24. And We appointed, from among them, leaders, giving guidance under Our command, so long as they persevered with patience and continued to have faith in Our Signs.
25. Verily your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Judgement, in the matters wherein they differ (among themselves)
26. Does it not teach them a lesson, how many generations We destroyed before them, in whose dwellings they (now) go to and fro? Verily in that are Signs: do they not then listen?
27. And do they not see that We do drive Rain to parched soil (bare of herbage), and produce therewith crops, providing food for their cattle and themselves? Have they not the vision?
28. They say: “When will this decision be, if you are telling the truth?”
29. Say: “On the Day of Decision, no profit will it be to Unbelievers if they (then) believe! Nor will they be granted a respite.”
30. So turn away from them, and wait: they too are waiting.
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Sūrah 33
Al-Ahzāb
(The Confederates)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O Prophet! Fear Allah, and listen not to the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites: verily Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
2. But follow that which comes to you by inspiration from your Lord: for Allah is well acquainted with (all) that you do.
3. And put your trust in Allah, and enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs.
4. Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body: nor has He made your wives whom you divorce by zihār your mothers: nor has He made your adopted sons your sons. Such is (only) your (manner of) speech by your mouths. But Allah tells (you) the Truth, and He shows the (right) Way.
5. Call them by (the names of) their fathers: that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you know not their father’s (names, call them) your brothers in faith, or your mawlās. But there is no blame on you if you make a mistake therein: (what counts is) the intention of your hearts: and Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
6. The Prophet is closer to the Believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal ties, in the Decree of Allah, than (the Brotherhood of) Believers and Muhājirs: nevertheless do you what is just to your closest friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of Allah).
7. And remember We took from the Prophets their Covenant: as (We did) from you: from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary: We took from them a solemn Covenant:
8. That (Allah) may question the (custodians) of Truth concerning the Truth they (were charged with): and He has prepared for the Unbelievers a grievous Penalty.
9. O you who believe! Remember the Grace of Allah, (bestowed) on you, when there came down on you hosts (to overwhelm you): but We sent against them a hurricane and forces that you saw not: but Allah sees (clearly) all that you do.
10. Behold! They came on you from above you and from below you, and behold, the eyes became dim and the hearts gaped up to the throats, and you imagined various (vain) thoughts about Allah!
11. In that situation were the believers tried: they were shaken as by a tremendous shaking.
12. And behold! The Hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease (even) say: “Allah and His Messenger promised us nothing but delusions!”
13. Behold! A party among them said: “You people of Yathrib! You cannot stand (the attack)! Therefore go back!” And a band of them ask for leave of the Prophet, saying, “Truly our houses are bare and exposed,” though they were not exposed they intended nothing but to run away.
14. And if an entry had been effected to them from the sides of the (City), and they had been incited to sedition, they would certainly have brought it to pass, with none but a brief delay!
15. And yet they had already covenanted with Allah not to turn their backs, and a covenant with Allah must (surely) be answered for.
16. Say: “Running away will not profit you if you are running away from death or slaughter; and even if (you do escape), no more than a brief (respite) will you be allowed to enjoy!”
17. Say: “Who is it that can screen you from Allah if it be His wish to give you Punishment or to give you Mercy?” Nor will they find for themselves, besides Allah, any protector or helper.
18. Verily Allah knows those among you who keep back (people) and those who say to their brethren, “Come along to us”, but come not to the fight except for just a little while,
19. Covetous over you. Then when fear comes, you will see them looking to you, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such have no faith, and so Allah has made their deeds of no effect: and that is easy for Allah.
20. They think that the Confederates have not withdrawn; and if the Confederates should come (again), they would wish they were in the deserts (wandering) among the Bedouins, and seeking news about you (from a safe distance); and if they were in your midst, they would fight but little.
21. You have indeed in the Messenger of Allah a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for any one whose hope is in Allah and the Final Day, and who engages much in the Praise of Allah.
22. When the Believers saw the Confederate forces, they said: “This is what Allah and his Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger told us what was true.” And it only added to their faith and their zeal in obedience.
23. Among the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah: of them some have completed their vow (faithfully), and some (still) wait: but they have never changed (their determination) in the least:
24. That Allah may reward the truthful for their Truth, and punish the Hypocrites if that be His Will, or turn to them in Mercy: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
25. And Allah turned back the Unbelievers for (all) their fury: no advantage did they gain; and enough is Allah for the Believers in their fight. And Allah is Full of Strength, able to enforce His Will.
26. And those of the People of the Book who aided them―Allah did take them down from their strongholds and cast terror into their hearts. (So that) some you slew, and some you made prisoners.
27. And He made you heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of a land which you had not frequented (before). And Allah has power over all things.
28. O Prophet! Say to your Consorts: “If it be that you desire the life of this World, and its glitter―then come! I will provide for your enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner.
29. But if you seek Allah and His Messenger, and the Home of the Hereafter, verily Allah has prepared for the well-doers amongst you a great reward.
30. O Consorts of the Prophet! If any of you were guilty of evident unseemly conduct, the Punishment would be doubled to her, and that is easy for Allah.
31. But any of you that is devout in the service of Allah and His Messenger, and works righteousness―to her shall We grant her reward twice: and We have prepared for her a generous Sustenance.
32. O Consorts of the Prophet! You are not like any of the (other) women: if you do fear (Allah), be not too complacent of speech, lest one in whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire: but speak you a speech (that is) just.
33. And stay quietly in your houses, and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer, and give regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah only wishes to remove all abomination from you, you Members of the Family, and to make you pure and spotless.
34. And recite what is rehearsed to you in your homes, of the Signs of Allah and His Wisdom: for Allah understands the finest mysteries and is well-acquainted (with them).
35. For Muslim men and women―for believing men and women, for devout men and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men and women who give in charity, for men and women who fast (and deny themselves), for men and women who guard their chastity, and for men and women who engage much in Allah’s praise―for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward.
36. It is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger, to have any option about their decision: if any one disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path.
37. Behold! You did say to one who had received the grace of Allah and your favour: “Retain you (in wedlock) your wife, and fear Allah.” But you did hide in your heart that which Allah was about to make manifest: you did fear the people, but it is more fitting that you should fear Allah. Then when Zayd had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to you: in order that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of) marriage with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And Allah’s command must be fulfilled.
38. There can be no difficulty to the Prophet in what Allah has indicated to him as a duty. It was the practice (approved) of Allah amongst those of old that have passed away. And the command of Allah is a decree determined.
39. (It is the practice of those) who preach the Messages of Allah, and fear Him, and fear none but Allah. And enough is Allah to call (people) to account.
40. Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge of all things.
41. O you who believe! Celebrate the praises of Allah, and do this often;
42. And glorify Him morning and evening.
43. He it is Who sends blessings on you, as do His angels, that He may bring you out from the depths of Darkness into Light: and He is Full of Mercy to the Believers.
44. Their salutation on the Day they meet Him will be “Peace!”: and He has prepared for them a generous Reward.
45. O Prophet! Truly We have sent you as a Witness, a Bearer of Glad Tidings, and a Warner―
46. And as one who invites to Allah’s (Grace) by His leave, and as a Lamp spreading Light.
47. Then give the Glad Tidings to the Believers, that they shall have from Allah a very great Bounty.
48. And obey not (the behests) of the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and heed not their annoyances, but put your trust in Allah. For enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs.
49. O you who believe! When you marry believing women, and then divorce them before you have touched them, no period of ‘iddah have you to count in respect of them: so give them a present, and set them free in a handsome manner.
50. O Prophet! We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have paid their dowers; and those whom your right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to you; and daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makkah) with you; and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her―this only for you, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess― in order that there should be no difficulty for you. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
51. You may defer (the turn of) any of them that you please, and you may receive any you please: and there is no blame on you if you invite one whose (turn) you had set aside. This were closer to the cooling of their eyes, the prevention of their grief, and their satisfaction―that of all of them― with that which you have to give them: and Allah knows (all) that is in your hearts: and Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.
52. It is not lawful for you (to marry more) women after this, nor to change them for (other) wives, even though their beauty attract you, except any your right hand should possess: and Allah does watch over all things.
53. O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet’s houses―until leave is given you―for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when you are invited, enter; and when you have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when you ask (his ladies) for anything you want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that you should annoy Allah’s Messenger, or that you should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in Allah’s sight an enormity.
54. Whether you reveal anything or conceal it, verily Allah has full knowledge of all things.
55. There is no blame (on these ladies if they appear) before their fathers or their sons, their brothers, or their brothers’ sons, or their sisters’ sons, or their women, or the (slaves) whom their right hands possess. And, (ladies), fear Allah; for Allah is Witness to all things.
56. Allah and His Angels send blessings on the Prophet: O you that believe! Send you blessings on him, and salute him with all respect.
57. Those who annoy Allah and His Messenger―Allah has cursed them in this World and in the Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating Punishment.
58. And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a calumny and a glaring sin.
59. O Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
60. Truly, if the Hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, and those who spread false rumors in the City, desist not, We shall certainly stir you up against them: then will they not be able to stay in it as your neighbours for any length of time:
61. They shall have a curse on them: whenever they are found, they shall be seized and slain (without mercy).
62. (Such was) the practice (approved) of Allah among those who lived aforetime: no change will you find in the practice (approved) of Allah.
63. People ask you concerning the Hour: Say, “The knowledge thereof is with Allah (alone)”: and what will make you understand?― perchance the Hour is nigh!
64. Verily Allah has cursed the Unbelievers and prepared for them a Blazing Fire―
65. To dwell therein forever: no protector will they find, nor helper.
66. The Day that their faces will be turned upside down in the Fire, they will say: “Woe to us! Would that we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger!”
67. And they would say: “Our Lord! We obeyed our chiefs and our great ones, and they misled us (away) from the (right) Path.
68. “Our Lord! Give them double Penalty and curse them with a very great Curse!”
69. O you who believe! Be you not like those who vexed and insulted Moses, but Allah cleared him of the (calumnies) they had uttered: and he was honourable in Allah’s sight.
70. O you who believe! Fear Allah, and (always) say a word directed to the Right:
71. That He may make your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: he that obeys Allah and His Messenger, has already attained the highest Achievement.
72. We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but the human being undertook it―he was indeed unjust and foolish―
73. (With the result) that Allah has to punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the Unbelievers, men and women, and Allah turns in Mercy to the Believers, men and women: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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Sūrah 34
Saba’
(Sheba)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Praise be to Allah, to Whom belong all things in the heavens and on earth: to Him be Praise in the Hereafter: and He is Full of Wisdom, acquainted with all things.
2. He knows all that goes into the earth, and all that comes out thereof; all that comes down from the sky and all that ascends thereto and He is the Most Merciful, the Oft-Forgiving.
3. The Unbelievers say, “Never to us will come the Hour”: Say, “Nay! But most surely, by my Lord, it will come upon you―by Him Who knows the unseen― from Whom is not hidden the least little atom in the heavens or on earth: nor is there anything less than that, or greater, but is in the Record Perspicuous:
4. That He may reward those who believe and work deeds of righteousness: for such is Forgiveness and a Sustenance Most Generous.”
5. But those who strive against Our Signs, to frustrate them―for such will be a Penalty―a Punishment most humiliating.
6. And those to whom knowledge has come see that the (Revelation) sent down to you from your Lord―that is the truth, and that it guides to the Path of the Exalted (in Might), Worthy of all praise.
7. The Unbelievers say (in ridicule): “Shall we point out to you a man that will tell you, when you are all scattered to pieces in disintegration, that you shall (then be raised) in a New Creation?
8. “Has he invented a falsehood against Allah, or has a spirit (seized) him?”―nay, it is those who believe not in the Hereafter, that are in (real) Penalty, and in farthest error.
9. See they not what is before them and behind them, of the sky and the earth? If We wished, We could cause the earth to swallow them up, or cause a piece of the sky to fall upon them. Verily in this is a Sign for every devotee that turns to Allah (in repentance).
10. We bestowed Grace aforetime on David from Ourselves: “O you Mountains! Sing you back the Praises of Allah with him! And you birds (also)!” And We made the iron soft for him―
11. (Commanding), “Make you coats of mail, balancing well the rings of chain armour, and work you righteousness; for be sure I see (clearly) all that you do.”
12. And to Solomon (We made) the Wind (obedient): its early morning (stride) was a month’s (journey), and its evening (stride) was a month’s (journey); and We made a Font of molten brass to flow for him; and there were Jinns that worked in front of him, by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them turned aside from Our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of the Blazing Fire.
13. They worked for him as he desired, (making) arches, images, basons as large as reservoirs, and (cooking) cauldrons fixed (in their places): “Work you, Sons of David, with thanks! But few of My servants are grateful!”
14. Then, when We decreed (Solomon’s) death, nothing showed them his death except a little worm of the earth, which kept (slowly) gnawing away at his staff: so when he fell down, the Jinns saw plainly that if they had known the unseen, they would not have tarried in the humiliating Penalty (of their Task).
15. There was, for Saba’, aforetime, a Sign in their homeland―two Gardens to the right and to the left. “Eat of the Sustenance (provided) by your Lord, and be grateful to Him: a territory fair and happy, and a Lord Oft-Forgiving!”
16. But they turned away (from Allah), and We sent against them the flood (released) from the Dams, and We converted their two garden into “gardens” producing bitter fruit, and tamarisks, and some few (stunted) Lote-trees.
17. That was the Requital We gave them because they ungratefully rejected Faith: and never do We give (such) requital except to such as are ungrateful rejecters.
18. Between them and the Cities on which We had poured Our blessings, We had placed Cities in prominent positions, and between them We had appointed stages of journey in due proportion: “Travel therein, secure, by night and by day.”
19. But they said: “Our Lord! Place longer distances between our journey-stages”: but they wronged themselves (therein). At length We made them as a tale (that is told), and We dispersed them all in scattered fragments. Verily in this are Signs for every (soul that is) patiently constant and grateful.
20. And on them did Satan prove true his idea, and they followed him, all but a party that believed.
21. But he had no authority over them―except that We might test the one who believes in the Hereafter from him who is in doubt concerning it: and your Lord does watch over all things.
22. Say: “Call upon other (gods) whom you fancy, besides Allah: they have no power―not the weight of an atom―in the heavens or on earth: no (sort of) share have they therein, nor is any of them a helper to Allah.
23. “No intercession can avail in His Presence, except for those for whom He has granted permission. So far (is this the case) that, when terror is removed from their hearts (at the Day of Judgement, then) will they say, ‘What is it that your Lord commanded?’ They will say, ‘That which is true and just; and He is the Most High, Most Great’.”
24. Say: “Who gives you sustenance, from the heavens and the earth?” Say: “It is Allah; and certain it is that either we or you are on right guidance or in manifest error!”
25. Say: “You shall not be questioned as to our sins, nor shall we be questioned as to what you do.”
26. Say: “Our Lord will gather us together and will in the end decide the matter between us (and you) in truth and justice: and He is the One to decide, the One Who knows all.”
27. Say: “Show me those whom you have joined with Him as partners: by no means (can you). Nay, He is Allah, the Exalted in Power, the Wise.”
28. We have not sent you but as a universal (Messenger) to people, giving them glad tidings, and warning them (against sin), but most people understand not.
29. They say: “When will this Promise (come to pass) if you are telling the truth?”
30. Say: “The appointment to you is for a Day, which you cannot put back for an hour nor put forward.”
31. The Unbelievers say: “We shall neither believe in this scripture nor in (any) that (came) before it.” Could you but see when the wrong-doers will be made to stand before their Lord, throwing back the word (of blame) on one another! Those who had been despised will say to the arrogant ones: “Had it not been for you, we should certainly have been believers!”
32. The arrogant ones will say to those who had been despised: “Was it we who kept you back from Guidance after it reached you? Nay, rather, it was you who transgressed.”
33. Those who had been despised will say to the arrogant ones: “Nay! It was a plot (of yours) by day and by night: behold! You (constantly) ordered us to be ungrateful to Allah and to attribute equals to Him!” They will declare (their) repentance when they see the Penalty: We shall put yokes on the necks of the Unbelievers: it would only be a requital for their (ill) deeds.
34. Never did We send a warner to a population, but the wealthy ones among them said: “We believe not in the (Message) with which you have been sent.”
35. They said: “We have more in wealth and in sons, and we cannot be punished.”
36. Say: “Verily my Lord enlarges and restricts the Provision to whom He pleases, but most people understand not.”
37. It is not your wealth nor your sons, that will bring you nearer to Us in degree: but only those who believe and work righteousness― these are the ones for whom there is a multiplied Reward for their deeds, while secure they (reside) in the dwellings on high!
38. Those who strive against Our Signs, to frustrate them, will be given over into Punishment.
39. Say: “Verily my Lord enlarges and restricts the Sustenance to such of His servants as He pleases: and nothing do you spend in the least (in His cause) but He replaces it: for He is the Best of those who grant Sustenance.
40. One Day He will gather them all together, and say to the angels, “Was it you that these used to worship?”
41. They will say, “Glory to You! Our (tie) is with You―as Protector―not with them. Nay, but they worshipped the Jinns: most of them believed in them.”
42. So on that Day no power shall they have over each other, for profit or harm: and We shall say to the wrong-doers, “Taste you the Penalty of the Fire―the which You were wont to deny!”
43. When Our Clear Signs are rehearsed to them, they say, “This is only a man who wishes to hinder you from the (worship) which your fathers practised.” And they say, “This is only a falsehood invented!” And the Unbelievers say of the Truth when it comes to them, “This is nothing but evident magic!”
44. But We had not given them Books which they could study, nor sent messengers to them before you as warners.
45. And their predecessors rejected (the Truth); these have not received a tenth of what We had granted to those: yet when they rejected My messengers, how (terrible) was My rejection (of them)!
46. Say: “I do admonish you on one point: that you do stand up before Allah―(it may be) in pairs, or (it may be) singly―and reflect (within yourselves): your Companion is not possessed: he is no less than a warner to you, in face of a terrible Penalty.”
47. Say: “No reward do I ask of you: it is (all) in your interest: my reward is only due from Allah: and He is witness to all things.”
48. Say: “Verily my Lord does cast the (mantle of) Truth (over His servants)―He that has full knowledge of (all) that is hidden.”
49. Say: “The Truth has arrived, and Falsehood neither creates anything new, nor restores anything.”
50. Say: “If I am astray, I only stray to the loss of my own soul: but if I receive guidance, it is because of the inspiration of my Lord to me: it is He Who hears all things, and is (ever) near.”
51. If you could but see when they will quake with terror; but then there will be no escape (for them), and they will be seized from a position (quite) near.
52. And they will say, “We do believe (now) in the (Truth);” but how could they receive (Faith) from a position (so) far off―
53. Seeing that they did reject Faith (entirely) before, and that they (continually) cast (slanders) on the Unseen from a position far off?
54. And between them and their desires, is placed a barrier, as was done in the past with their partisans: for they were indeed in suspicious (disquieting) doubt.
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Sūrah 35
Fātir
(The Originator of Creation)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Praise be to Allah, Who created (out of nothing) the heavens and the earth, Who made the angels, messengers with wings―two, or three, or four (pairs): He adds to Creation as He pleases: for Allah has power over all things.
2. What Allah out of His Mercy does bestow on humanity there is none can withhold: what He does withhold, there is none can grant, apart from Him: and He is the Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
3. O people! Call to mind the grace of Allah unto you! Is there a creator, other than Allah, to give you Sustenance from heaven or earth? There is no god but He: how then are you deluded away from the Truth?
4. And if they reject you, so were messengers rejected before you: to Allah go back for decision on all affairs.
5. O people! Certainly the promise of Allah is true. Let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah.
6. Verily Satan is an enemy to you: so treat him as an enemy. He only invites his adherents, that they may become Companions of the Blazing Fire.
7. For those who reject Allah, is a terrible Penalty: but for those who believe and work righteous deeds, is Forgiveness, and a magnificent Reward.
8. Is he, then, to whom the evil of his conduct is made alluring, so that he looks upon it as good, (equal to one who is rightly guided)? For Allah leaves to stray whom He wills, and guides whom He wills. So let not your soul go out in (vainly) sighing after them: for Allah knows well all that they do!
9. It is Allah Who sends forth the Winds, so that they raise up the Clouds, and We drive them to a land that is dead, and revive the earth therewith after its death: even so (will be) the Resurrection!
10. If any do seek for glory and power―to Allah belong all glory and power. To Him ascend (all) Words of Purity: it is He Who exalts each Deed of Righteousness. Those that lay Plots of Evil―for them is a Penalty terrible; and the plotting of such will be void (of result).
11. And Allah did create you from dust; then from a sperm-drop; then He made you in pairs. And no female conceives, or lays down (her load), but with His knowledge. Nor is a person long-lived granted length of days, nor is a part cut off from his life, but is in a Decree (ordained). All this is easy to Allah.
12. Nor are the two bodies of flowing water alike―the one palatable, sweet, and pleasant to drink, and the other, salty and bitter. Yet from each (kind of water) do you eat flesh fresh and tender, and you extract ornaments to wear; and you see the ships therein that plough the waves, that you may seek (thus) of the Bounty of Allah that you may be grateful.
13. He merges Night into Day, and He merges Day into Night, and He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His Law): each one runs its course for a term appointed. Such is Allah your Lord: to Him belongs all Dominion. And those whom you invoke besides Him have not the least power.
14. If you invoke them, they will not listen to your call, and if they were to listen, they cannot answer your (prayer). On the Day of Judgement they will reject your “Partnership”. And none, (O people!) can tell you (the Truth) like the One Who is acquainted with all things.
15. O you people! It is you that have need of Allah: but Allah is the One Free of all wants, Worthy of all praise.
16. If He so pleased, He could blot you out and bring in a New Creation.
17. Nor is that (at all) difficult for Allah.
18. Nor can a bearer of burdens bear another’s burden. If one heavily laden should call another to (bear) his load, not the least portion of it can be carried (by the other), even though he be nearly related. You can but admonish such as fear their Lord unseen and establish regular Prayer. And whoever purifies himself does so for the benefit of his own soul; and the destination (of all) is to Allah.
19. The blind and the seeing are not alike;
20. Nor are the depths of Darkness and the Light;
21. Nor are the (chilly) shade and the (genial) heat of the sun:
22. Nor are alike those that are living and those that are dead. Allah can make any that He wills to hear; but you cannot make those to hear who are (buried) in graves.
23. You are no other than a warner.
24. Verily We have sent you in truth, as a bearer of glad tidings, and as a warner: and there never was a people, without a warner having lived among them (in the past).
25. And if they reject you, so did their predecessors, to whom came their messengers with Clear Signs, Scriptures and the Book of Enlightenment.
26. In the end did I punish those who rejected Faith: and how (terrible) was My rejection (of them)!
27. See you not that Allah sends down rain from the sky? With it We then bring out produce of various colours. And in the mountains are tracts white and red, of various shades of colour, and black intense in hue.
28. And so amongst people and crawling creatures and cattle, are they of various colours. Those truly fear Allah, among His Servants, who have knowledge: for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving.
29. Those who rehearse the Book of Allah, establish regular Prayer, and spend (in charity) out of what We have provided for them, secretly and openly, hope for a commerce that will never fail:
30. For He will pay them their meed, nay, He will give them (even) more out of His Bounty: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Ready to appreciate (service).
31. That which We have revealed to you of the Book is the Truth― confirming what was (revealed) before it: for Allah is assuredly― with respect to His Servants―well acquainted and fully Observant.
32. Then We have given the Book for inheritance to such of Our Servants as We have chosen: but there are among them some who wrong their own souls; some who follow a middle course; and some who are, by Allah’s leave, foremost in good deeds; that is the highest Grace.
33. Gardens of Eternity will they enter: therein will they be adorned with bracelets of gold and pearls; and their garments there will be of silk.
34. And they will say: “Praise be to Allah, Who has removed from us (all) sorrow: for our Lord is indeed Oft-Forgiving ready to appreciate (service):
35. “Who has, out of His Bounty, settled us in a Home that will last: no toil nor sense of weariness shall touch us therein.”
36. But those who reject (Allah)― for them will be the Fire of Hell: no term shall be determined for them, so they should die, nor shall its Penalty be lightened for them. Thus do We reward every ungrateful one!
37. Therein will they cry aloud (for assistance): “Our Lord! Bring us out: we shall work righteousness, not the (deeds) we used to do!”― “Did We not give you long enough life so that he that would should receive admonition? And (moreover) the warner came to you. So taste you (the fruits of your deeds): for the wrongdoers there is no helper.”
38. Verily Allah knows (all) the hidden things of the heavens and the earth: verily He has full knowledge of all that is in (people's) hearts.
39. He it is that has made you inheritors in the earth: if, then, any do reject (Allah), their rejection (works) against themselves: their rejection but adds to the odium for the Unbelievers in the sight of their Lord: their rejection but adds to (their own) undoing.
40. Say: “Have you seen (these) ‘Partners’ of yours whom you call upon besides Allah? Show me what it is they have created in the (wide) earth. Or have they a share in the heavens?” Or have We given them a Book from which they (can derive) Clear (evidence)?―Nay, the wrongdoers promise each other nothing but delusions.
41. It is Allah Who sustains the heavens and the earth, lest they cease (to function): and if they should fail, there is none―not one―can sustain them thereafter: verily He is Most Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving.
42. They swore their strongest oaths by Allah that if a warner came to them, they would follow his guidance better than any (other) of the Peoples: but when a warner came to them, it has only increased their flight (from righteousness)―
43. On account of their arrogance in the land and their plotting of Evil. But the plotting of Evil will hem in only the authors thereof. Now are they but looking for the way the ancients were dealt with? But no change will you find in Allah’s way (of dealing): no turning off will you find in Allah’s way (of dealing).
44. Do they not travel through the earth, and see what was the End of those before them―though they were superior to them in strength? Nor is Allah to be frustrated by anything whatever in the heavens or on earth: for He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful.
45. If Allah were to punish people according to what they deserve, He would not leave on the back of the (earth) a single living creature: but He gives them respite for a stated Term: when their Term expires, verily Allah has in His sight all His Servants.
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Sūrah 36
Yā Sīn
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Yā Sīn.
2. By the Qur’ān, full of Wisdom―
3. You are indeed one of the messengers,
4. On a Straight Way.
5. It is a Revelation sent down by (Him), the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
6. In order that you may admonish a people, whose fathers had received no admonition, and who therefore remain heedless (of the Signs of Allah).
7. The Word is proved true against the greater part of them: for they do not believe.
8. We have put yokes round their necks right up to their chins, so that their heads are forced up (and they cannot see).
9. And We have put a bar in front of them and a bar behind them, and further, We have covered them up; so that they cannot see.
10. The same is it to them whether you admonish them or you do not admonish them: they will not believe.
11. You can but admonish such a one as follows the Message and fears the (Lord) Most Gracious, unseen: give such a one, therefore, good tidings, of Forgiveness and a Reward most generous.
12. Verily We shall give life to the dead, and We record that which they send before and that which they leave behind, and of all things have We taken account in a clear Book (of evidence).
13. Set forth to them, by way of a parable, the (story of) the Companions of the City. Behold, there came messengers to it.
14. When We (first) sent to them two messengers, they rejected them: but We strengthened them with a third: they said, “Truly, we have been sent on a mission to you.”
15. The (people) said: “You are only human like ourselves; and (Allah) Most Gracious sends no sort of revelation: you do nothing but lie.”
16. They said: “Our Lord does know that we have been sent on a mission to you:
17. “And our duty is only to proclaim the clear Message.”
18. The (people) said: “For us, we augur an evil omen from you: if you desist not, we will certainly stone you. And a grievous punishment indeed will be inflicted on you by us.”
19. They said: “Your evil omens are with yourselves: (deem you this an evil omen), if you are admonished? Nay, but you are a people transgressing all bounds!”
20. Then there came running, from the farthest part of the City, a man, saying, “O my people! Obey the messengers:
21. “Obey those who ask no reward of you (for themselves), and who have themselves received Guidance.
22. “It would not be reasonable in me if I did not serve Him Who created me, and to Whom you shall (all) be brought back.
23. “Shall I take (other) gods besides Him? If (Allah) Most Gracious should intend some adversity for me, of no use whatever will be their intercession for me, nor can they deliver me.
24. “I would indeed, if I were to do so, be in manifest error.
25. “For me, I have faith in the Lord of you (all): listen, then, to me!”
26. It was said: “Enter you the Garden.” He said: “Ah me! Would that my People knew (what I know)!―
27. “For that my Lord has granted me Forgiveness and has enrolled me among those held in honour!”
28. And We sent not down against his people, after him, any hosts from heaven, nor was it needful for Us so to do.
29. It was no more than a single mighty Blast, and behold! they were (like ashes) quenched and silent.
30. Ah! alas for (My) Servants! There comes not a messenger to them but they mock him!
31. See they not how many generations before them We destroyed? Not to them will they return:
32. But each one of them all―will be brought before Us (for Judgement).
33. A Sign for them is the earth that is dead: We do give it life, and produce grain therefrom, of which you do eat.
34. And We produce therein orchards with date-palms and vines, and We cause springs to gush forth therein:
35. That they may enjoy the fruits of this (artistry): it was not their hands that made this: will they not then give thanks?
36. Glory to Allah, Who created in pairs all things that the earth produces, as well as their own (human) kind and (other) things of which they have no knowledge.
37. And a Sign for them is the Night: We withdraw therefrom the Day, and behold they are plunged in darkness;
38. And the Sun runs its course for a period determined for it: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing.
39. And the Moon―We have measured for it mansions (to traverse) till it returns like the old (and withered) lower part of a date-stalk.
40. It is not permitted to the Sun to catch up the Moon, nor can the Night outstrip the Day: each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit (according to Law).
41. And a Sign for them is that We bore their race (through the Flood) in the loaded Ark;
42. And We have created for them similar (vessels) on which they ride.
43. If it were Our Will, We could drown them: then would there be no helper (to hear their cry), nor could they be delivered,
44. Except by way of Mercy from Us, and by way of (worldly) convenience (to serve them) for a time.
45. When they are told, “Fear you that which is before you and that which will be after you, in order that you may receive Mercy,” (they turn back).
46. Not a Sign comes to them from among the Signs of their Lord, but they turn away therefrom.
47. And when they are told, “Spend you of (the bounties) with which Allah has provided you,” the Unbelievers say to those who believe: “Shall we then feed those whom, if Allah had so willed, He would have fed, (Himself)?―you are in nothing but manifest error.”
48. Further, they say, “When will this promise (come to pass), if what you say is true?”
49. They will not (have to) wait for aught but a single Blast: it will seize them while they are yet disputing among themselves!
50. No (chance) will they then have, by will, to dispose (of their affairs), nor to return to their own people!
51. The trumpet shall be sounded, when behold! From the sepulchres (people) will rush forth to their Lord!
52. They will say: “Ah! woe unto us! Who has raised us up from our beds of repose?”… (A voice will say:) “This is what (Allah) Most Gracious had promised. And true was the word of the messengers!”
53. It will be no more than a single Blast, When lo! they will all be brought up before Us!
54. Then, on that Day, not a soul will be wronged in the least, and you shall but be repaid the meeds of your past Deeds.
55. Verily the Companions of the Garden shall that Day have joy in all that they do;
56. They and their associates will be in groves of (cool) shade, reclining on Thrones (of dignity);
57. (Every) fruit (enjoyment) will be there for them; they shall have whatever they call for;
58. “Peace!”―a Word (of salutation) from a Lord Most Merciful!
59. “And O you in sin! Get you apart this Day!
60. “Did I not enjoin on you, O you Children of Adam, that you should not worship Satan; for that he was to you an enemy avowed?―
61. “And that you should worship Me, (for that) this was the Straight Way?
62. “But he did lead astray a great multitude of you. Did you not, then, understand?
63. “This is the Hell of which you were (repeatedly) warned!
64. “Embrace you the (Fire) this Day, for that you (persistently) rejected (Truth).”
65. That Day shall We set a seal on their mouths. But their hands will speak to Us, and their feet bear witness, to all that they did.
66. If it had been Our Will, We could surely have blotted out their eyes; then should they have run about groping for the Path, but how could they have seen?
67. And if it had been Our Will, We could have transformed them (to remain) in their places; then should they have been unable to move about, nor could they have returned (after error).
68. If We grant long life to any, We cause him to be reversed in nature: will they not then understand?
69. We have not instructed the (Prophet) in Poetry, nor is it meet for him: this is no less than a Message and a Qur’ān making things clear:
70. That it may give admonition to any (who are) alive, and that the charge may be proved against those who reject (Truth).
71. See they not that it is We Who have created for them―among the things which Our hands have fashioned―cattle, which are under their dominion?―
72. And that We have subjected them to their (use)? Of them some do carry them and some they eat:
73. And they have (other) profits from them (besides), and they get (milk) to drink. Will they not then be grateful?
74. Yet they take (for worship) gods other than Allah, (hoping) that they might be helped!
75. They have not the power to help them: but they will be brought up (before Our Judgement-seat) as a troop (to be condemned).
76. Let not their speech, then, grieve you. Verily We know what they hide as well as what they disclose.
77. Does not the human being see that it is We Who created him from sperm? Yet behold! He (stands forth) as an open adversary!
78. And he makes comparisons for Us, and forgets his own (origin and) creation: he says, “Who can give life to (dry) bones and decomposed ones (at that)?”
79. Say, “He will give them life Who created them for the first time! For He is well-versed in every kind of creation!―
80. “The same Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! You kindle therewith (your own fires)!
81. “Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth able to create the like thereof?”―Yes, indeed! For He is the Creator Supreme, of skill and knowledge (infinite)!
82. Verily, when He intends a thing, His Command is, “Be”, and it is!
83. So glory to Him in Whose hands is the dominion of all things: and to Him will you be all brought back.
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Sūrah 37
Al-Sāffāt
(Those Ranged in Ranks)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By those who range themselves in ranks,
2. And so are strong in repelling (evil),
3. And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
4. Verily, verily, your God is One!―
5. Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
6. We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars―
7. (For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
8. (So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
9. Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
10. Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
11. Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
12. Truly do you marvel, while they ridicule,
13. And, when they are admonished, pay no heed―
14. And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
15. And say, “This is nothing but evident sorcery!
16. “What! When we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)?
17. “And also our fathers of old?”
18. Say you: “Indeed, and you shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil).”
19. Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
20. They will say, “Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgement!”
21. (A voice will say,) “This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose Truth you (once) denied!”
22. “Bring you up”, it shall be said, “The wrong-doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped―
23. “Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
24. “But stop them, for they must be asked:
25. “‘What is the matter with you that you help not each other?’”
26. Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgement);
27. And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
28. They will say: “It was you who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!”
29. They will reply: “Nay, you yourselves had no Faith!
30. “Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was you who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
31. “So now has been proved true, against us, the Word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
32. “We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray.”
33. Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
34. Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
35. For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with pride,
36. And say: “What! Shall we give up our gods for the sake of a poet possessed?”
37. Nay! He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
38. You shall indeed taste of the grievous Penalty―
39. But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that you have wrought―
40. But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah―
41. For them is a Sustenance determined,
42. Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
43. In Gardens of Felicity,
44. Facing each other on Thrones (of dignity):
45. Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear-flowing fountain,
46. Crystal-white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
47. Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
48. And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
49. As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
50. Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
51. One of them will start the talk and say: “I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
52. “Who used to say, ‘What! Are you amongst those who bear witness to the truth (of the Message)?
53. “‘When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?’”
54. (A voice) said: “Would you like to look down?”
55. He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
56. He said: “By Allah! You were little short of bringing me to perdition!
57. “Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
58. “Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
59. “Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?”
60. Verily this is the supreme achievement!
61. For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
62. Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqūm?
63. For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrongdoers.
64. For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hellfire:
65. The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of devils:
66. Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
67. Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
68. Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
69. Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
70. So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
71. And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray―
72. But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them―
73. Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not)―
74. Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
75. (In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
76. And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
77. And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
78. And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
79. “Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!”
80. Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
81. For he was one of Our believing Servants.
82. Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
83. Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
84. Behold! He approached his Lord with a sound heart.
85. Behold! He said to his father and to his people, “What is that which you worship?
86. “Is it a Falsehood―gods other than Allah―that you desire?
87. “Then what is your idea about the Lord of the Worlds?”
88. Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
89. And he said, “I am indeed sick (at heart)!”
90. So they turned away from him, and departed.
91. Then did he turn to their gods and said, “Will you not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
92. “What is the matter with you that you speak not (intelligently)?”
93. Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
94. Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
95. He said: “Worship you that which you have (yourselves) carved?
96. “But Allah has created you and your handwork!”
97. They said, “Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!”
98. (This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
99. He said: “I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
100. “O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!”
101. So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
102. Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: “O my son! I see in vision that I offer you in sacrifice: now see what is your view!” (The son) said: “O my father! Do as you are commanded: you will find me, if Allah so wills one practising patience and constancy!”
103. So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
104. We called out to him “O Abraham!
105. “You have already fulfilled the vision!”―thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
106. For this was obviously a trial―
107. And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
108. And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
109. “Peace and salutation to Abraham!”
110. Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
111. For he was one of Our believing Servants.
112. And We gave him the good news of Isaac―a prophet―one of the Righteous.
113. We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
114. Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
115. And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
116. And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
117. And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
118. And We guided them to the Straight Way.
119. And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
120. “Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!”
121. Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
122. For they were two of Our believing Servants.
123. So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
124. Behold, he said to his people, “Will you not fear (Allah)?
125. “Will you call upon Ba‘l and forsake the Best of Creators―
126. “Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?”
127. But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment)―
128. Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
129. And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
130. “Peace and salutation to such as Elias!”
131. Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
132. For he was one of Our believing Servants.
133. So also was Lūt among those sent (by Us).
134. Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all,
135. Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
136. Then We destroyed the rest.
137. Verily, you pass by their (sites), by day―
138. And by night: will you not understand?
139. So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
140. When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
141. He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
142. Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
143. Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
144. He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
145. But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
146. And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the Gourd kind.
147. And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (people) or more.
148. And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
149. Now ask them their opinion: is it that your Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons?―
150. Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
151. Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
152. “Allah has begotten children”? But they are liars!
153. Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
154. What is the matter with you? How judge you?
155. Will you not then receive admonition?
156. Or have you an authority manifest?
157. Then bring you your Book (of authority) if you be truthful!
158. And they have invented a blood-relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before His Judgement Seat)!
159. Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
160. Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
161. For, verily, neither you nor those you worship―
162. Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
163. Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
164. (Those ranged in ranks say): “Not one of us but has a place appointed;
165. “And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
166. “And we are verily those who declare (Allah’s) glory!”
167. And there were those who said,
168. “If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
169. “We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!”
170. But (now that the Qur’ān has come), they reject it: but soon will they know!
171. Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to Our Servants sent (by Us),
172. That they would certainly be assisted,
173. And that Our forces―they surely must conquer.
174. So turn you away from them for a little while,
175. And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how you farest)!
176. Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on Our Punishment?
177. But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
178. So turn you away from them for a little while,
179. And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how you farest)!
180. Glory to your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
181. And Peace on the Messengers!
182. And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
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Sūrah 38
Sād
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Sād. By the Qur’ān, full of Admonition: (this is the Truth).
2. But the Unbelievers (are steeped) in Self-glory and Separatism.
3. How many generations before them did We destroy? In the end they cried (for mercy)―when there was no longer time for being saved!
4. So they wonder that a Warner has come to them from among themselves! And the Unbelievers say, “This is a sorcerer telling lies!
5. “Has he made the gods (all) into one God? Truly this is a wonderful thing!”
6. And the leaders among them go away (impatiently), (saying), “Walk you away, and remain constant to your gods! For this is truly a thing designed (against you)!
7. “We never heard (the like) of this among the people of these latter days: this is nothing but a made-up tale!”
8. “What! Has the Message been sent to him―(of all persons) among us?”...But they are in doubt concerning My (Own) Message! Nay, they have not yet tasted My Punishment!
9. Or have they the Treasures of the Mercy of your Lord―the Exalted in Power, the Grantor of Bounties without measure?
10. Or have they the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all between? If so, let them mount up with the ropes and means (to reach that end)!
11. But there―will be put to flight even a host of confederates.
12. Before them (were many who) rejected messengers―the people of Noah, and ‘Ād, and Pharaoh, the Lord of Stakes,
13. And Thamūd, and the People of Lūt, and the Companions of the Wood―such were the Confederates.
14. Not one (of them) but rejected the messengers, but My punishment came justly and inevitably (on them).
15. These (today) only wait for a single mighty Blast, which (when it comes) will brook no delay.
16. They say: “Our Lord! Hasten to us our sentence (even) before the Day of Account!”
17. Have patience at what they say, and remember Our Servant David, the man of strength: for he ever turned (to Allah).
18. It was We that made the hills declare, in unison with him, Our Praises, at eventide and at break of day,
19. And the birds gathered (in assemblies): all with him did turn (to Allah).
20. We strengthened his kingdom, and gave him wisdom and sound judgement in speech and decision.
21. Has the Story of the Disputants reached you? Behold, they climbed over the wall of the private chamber;
22. When they entered the presence of David, and he was terrified of them, they said: “Fear not: we are two disputants, one of whom has wronged the other: decide now between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, but guide us to the even Path.
23. “This man is my brother: he has nine and ninety ewes, and I have (but) one: yet he says, ‘Commit her to my care,’ and is (moreover) harsh to me in speech.”
24. (David) said: “He has undoubtedly wronged you in demanding your (single) ewe to be added to his (flock of) ewes: truly many are the partners (in business) who wrong each other: not so do those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and how few are they?”...And David gathered that We had tried him: he asked forgiveness of his Lord, fell down, bowing (in prostration), and turned (to Allah in repentance).
25. So We forgave him this (lapse): he enjoyed, indeed, a near approach to Us, and a beautiful place of (final) Return.
26. O David! We did indeed make you a vicegerent on earth: so judge you between people in truth (and justice): nor follow you whims, for they will mislead you from the Path of Allah: for those who wander astray from the Path of Allah, is a Penalty grievous, for that they forget the Day of Account.
27. Not without purpose did We create heaven and earth and all between! That were the thought of Unbelievers! But woe to the Unbelievers because of the Fire (of Hell)!
28. Shall We treat those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, the same as those who do mischief on earth? Shall We treat those who guard against evil, the same as those who turn aside from the right?
29. (Here is) a Book which We have sent down unto you, full of blessings, that they may mediate on its Signs, and that those with understanding may receive admonition.
30. To David We gave Solomon (for a son)―how excellent in Our service! Ever did he turn (to Us)!
31. Behold, there were brought before him, at eventide; coursers of the highest breeding, and swift of foot;
32. And he said, “Truly do I love the love of good, with a view to the glory of my Lord,”―until (the sun) was hidden in the veil (of night):
33. “Bring them back to me.” Then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.
34. And We did try Solomon: We placed on his throne a body (without life); but he did turn (to Us in true devotion):
35. He said, “O my Lord! Forgive me, and grant me a kingdom which, (it may be), suits not another after me: for You are the Grantor of Bounties (without measure).”
36. Then We subjected the Wind to his power, to flow gently to his order, whithersoever he willed―
37. As also the evil ones, (including) every kind of builder and diver―
38. As also others bound together in fetters.
39. “Such are Our Bounties: whether you bestow them (on others) or withhold them, no account will be asked.”
40. And he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful Place of (final) Return.
41. Commemorate Our Servant Job. Behold he cried to his Lord: “The Evil One has afflicted Me with distress and suffering!”
42. (The command was given:) “Strike with your foot: here is (water) wherein to wash, cool and refreshing, and (water) to drink.”
43. And We gave him (back) his family, and doubled their number― as a Grace from Ourselves, and a thing for commemoration, for all who have Understanding.
44. “And take in your hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (your oath).” Truly We found him full of patience and constancy. How excellent in Our service! Ever did he turn (to Us)!
45. And commemorate Our Servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Possessors of Power and Vision.
46. Verily We did choose them for a special (purpose)―proclaiming the Message of the Hereafter.
47. They were, in Our sight, truly, of the Company of the Elect and the Good.
48. And commemorate Ismā‘īl, Elisha, and Dhū al-Kifl: each of them was of the Company of the Good.
49. This is a Message (of admonition): and verily, for the Righteous, is a beautiful Place of (final) Return―
50. Gardens of Eternity, whose doors will (ever) be open to them;
51. Therein will they recline (at ease): therein can they call (at pleasure) for fruit in abundance, and (delicious) drink;
52. And beside them will be chaste women restraining their glances, (companions) of equal age.
53. Such is the Promise made, to you for the Day of Account!
54. Truly such will be Our Bounty (to you); it will never fail―
55. Indeed, such! But―for the wrong-doers will be an evil place of (final) Return!―
56. Hell!―They will burn therein― an evil bed (indeed, to lie on)!―
57. Indeed, such!―Then Shall they taste it―a boiling fluid, and a fluid dark, murky, intensely cold!―
58. And other Penalties of a similar kind, to match them!
59. Here is a troop rushing head-long with you! No welcome for them! Truly, they shall burn in the Fire!
60. (The followers shall cry to the misleaders:) “Nay, you (too)! No welcome for you! It is you who have brought this upon us! Now evil is (this) place to stay in!”
61. They will say: “Our Lord! Whoever brought this upon us― add to him a double penalty in the Fire!”
62. And they will say: “What has happened to us that we see not men whom we used to number among the bad ones?
63. “Did we treat them (as such) in ridicule, or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?”
64. Truly that is just and fitting― the mutual recriminations of the People of the Fire!
65. Say: “Truly am I a Warner: no god is there but the One God, Supreme and Irresistible―
66. “The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all between― Exalted in Might, able to enforce His Will, forgiving again and again.”
67. Say: “That is a Message Supreme (above all)―
68. “From which you do turn away!
69. “No knowledge have I of the Chiefs on high, when they discuss (matters) among themselves.
70. “Only this has been revealed to me: that I am to give warning plainly and publicly.”
71. Behold, your Lord said to the angels: “I am about to create man from clay:
72. “When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall you down in obeisance unto him.”
73. So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together:
74. Not so Iblīs: he was haughty, and became one of those who reject Faith.
75. (Allah) said: “O Iblīs! What prevents you from prostrating yourself to one whom I have created with My hands? Are you haughty? Or are you one of the high (and mighty) ones?”
76. (Iblīs) said: “I am better than he: You created me from fire, and him You created from clay.”
77. (Allah) said: “Then get you out from here: for you are rejected, accursed.
78. “And My curse shall be on you till the Day of Judgement.”
79. (Iblīs) said: “O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised.”
80. (Allah) said: “Respite then is granted you―
81. “Till the Day of the Time Appointed.”
82. (Iblīs) said: “Then, by Your power, I will put them all in the wrong―
83. “Except Your Servants amongst them, sincere and purified (by Your Grace).”
84. (Allah) said: “Then it is just and fitting―and I say what is just and fitting―
85. “That I will certainly fill Hell with you and those that follow you―every one.”
86. Say: “No reward do I ask of you for this (Qur’ān), nor am I a pretender.
87. “This is no less than a Message to (all) the Worlds.
88. “And you shall certainly know the truth of it (all) after a while.”
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Sūrah 39
Al-Zumar
(The Crowds)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. The revelation of this Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
2. Verily it is We Who have revealed the Book to you in Truth: so serve Allah, offering Him sincere devotion.
3. Is it not to Allah that sincere devotion is due? But those who take for protectors other than Allah (say): “We only serve them in order that they may bring us nearer to Allah.” Truly Allah will judge between them in that wherein they differ. But Allah guides not such as are false and ungrateful.
4. Had Allah wished to take to Himself a son, He could have chosen whom He pleased out of those whom He does create: but Glory be to Him! (He is above such things.) He is Allah, the One, the Irresistible.
5. He created the heavens and the earth in true (proportions): He makes the Night overlap the Day, and the Day overlap the Night: He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His law): each one follows a course for a time appointed. Is not He the Exalted in Power―He Who forgives again and again?
6. He created you (all) from a single person: then created, of like nature, his mate; and He sent down for you eight head of cattle in pairs: He makes you, in the wombs of your mothers, in stages, one after another, in three veils of darkness. Such is Allah, your Lord and Cherisher: to Him belongs (all) dominion. There is no god but He: then how are you turned away (from your true Centre)?
7. If you reject (Allah), truly Allah has no need of you; but He likes not ingratitude from His servants: if you are grateful, He is pleased with you. No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another. In the end, to your Lord is your Return, when He will tell you the truth of all that you did (in this life). For He knows well all that is in (people's) hearts.
8. When some trouble touches the human being, he cries unto his Lord, turning to Him in repentance: but when He bestows a favour upon him as from Himself, (man) does forget what he cried and prayed for before, and he does set up rivals unto Allah, thus misleading others from Allah’s Path. Say, “Enjoy your blasphemy for a little while: verily you are (one) of the Companions of the Fire!”
9. Is one who worships devoutly during the hours of the night prostrating himself or standing (in adoration), who takes heed of the Hereafter, and who places his hope in the Mercy of his Lord―(like one who does not)? Say: “Are those equal, those who know and those who do not know? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition.
10. Say: “O you My servants who believe! Fear your Lord. Good is (the reward) for those who do good in this world. Spacious is Allah’s earth! Those who patiently persevere will truly receive a reward without measure!”
11. Say: “Verily, I am commanded to serve Allah with sincere devotion;
12. “And I am commanded to be the first of those who bow to Allah in Islam.”
13. Say: “I would, if I disobeyed my Lord, indeed have fear of the Penalty of a Mighty Day.”
14. Say: “It is Allah I serve, with my sincere (and exclusive) devotion:
15. “Serve you what you will besides Him.” Say: “Truly, those in loss are those who lose their own souls and their people on the Day of Judgement: Ah! That is indeed the (real and) evident Loss!”
16. They shall have Layers of Fire above them, and Layers (of Fire) below them: with this does Allah warn off His servants: “O My Servants! Then fear you Me!”
17. Those who eschew Evil―and fall not into its worship―and turn to Allah (in repentance)―for them is Good News: so announce the Good News to My Servants―
18. Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it: those are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the ones endued with understanding.
19. Is, then, one against whom the decree of Punishment is justly due (equal to one who eschews Evil)? Would you, then, deliver one (who is) in the Fire?
20. But it is for those who fear their Lord, that lofty mansions, one above another, have been built: beneath them flow rivers (of delight): (such is) the Promise of Allah: never does Allah fail in (His) promise.
21. See you not that Allah sends down rain from the sky, and leads it through springs in the earth? Then He causes to grow, therewith, produce of various colours: then it withers; you will see it grow yellow; then He makes it dry up and crumble away. Truly, in this, is a Message of remembrance to those with understanding.
22. Is one whose heart Allah has opened to Islam, so that he has received Enlightenment from Allah, (no better than one hard-hearted)? Woe to those whose hearts are hardened against celebrating the praises of Allah! They are manifestly wandering (in error)!
23. Allah has revealed (from time to time) the most beautiful Message in the form of a Book, consistent with itself, (yet) repeating (its teaching in various aspects): the skins of those who fear their Lord tremble thereat: then their skins and their hearts do soften to the celebration of Allah’s praises. Such is the guidance of Allah: He guides therewith whom He pleases, but such as Allah leaves to stray, can have none to guide.
24. Is, then, one who has to fear the brunt of the Penalty on the Day of Judgement (and receive it) on his face, (like one guarded therefrom)? It will be said to the wrongdoers: “Taste you (the fruits of) what you earned!”
25. Those before them (also) rejected (revelation), and so the Punishment came to them from directions they did not perceive.
26. So Allah gave them a taste of humiliation in the present life, but greater is the Punishment of the Hereafter, if they only knew!
27. We have put forth for people, in this Qur’ān every kind of Parable, in order that they may receive admonition.
28. (It is) a Qur’ān in Arabic, without any crookedness (therein): in order that they may guard against Evil.
29. Allah puts forth a Parable―a man belonging to many partners at variance with each other, and a man belonging entirely to one master: are those two equal in comparison? Praise be to Allah! But most of them have no knowledge.
30. Truly you will die (one day), and truly they (too) will die (one day).
31. In the end will you (all), on the Day of Judgement, settle your disputes in the presence of your Lord.
32. Who, then, does more wrong than one who utters a lie concerning Allah, and rejects the Truth when it comes to him; is there not in Hell an abode for blasphemers?
33. And he who brings the Truth and he who confirms (and supports) it―such are they who do right.
34. They shall have all that they wish for, in the presence of their Lord: such is the reward of those who do good:
35. So that Allah will turn off from them (even) the worst in their deeds and give them their reward according to the best of what they have done.
36. Is not Allah enough for His Servant? But they try to frighten you with other (gods) besides Him! For such as Allah leaves to stray, there can be no guide.
37. And such as Allah does guide there can be none to lead astray. Is not Allah Exalted in Power, (able to enforce His Will), Lord of Retribution?
38. If indeed you ask them Who it is that created the heavens and the earth, they would be sure to say, “Allah”. Say: “See you then? the things that you invoke besides Allah―can they, if Allah wills some Penalty for me, remove His Penalty?―or if He wills some Grace for me, can they keep back His Grace?” Say: “Sufficient is Allah for me! In Him trust those who put their trust.”
39. Say: “O my People! Do whatever you can: I will do (my part): but soon will you know―
40. “Who it is to whom comes a Penalty of ignominy, and on whom descends a Penalty that abides.”
41. Verily We have revealed the Book to you in Truth, for (instructing) humanity. He, then, that receives guidance benefits his own soul: but he that strays injures his own soul. Nor are you set over them to dispose of their affairs.
42. It is Allah that takes the souls (of people) at death; and those that die not (He takes) during their sleep: those on whom He has passed the decree of death, He keeps back (from returning to life), but the rest He sends (to their bodies) for a term appointed. Verily in this are Signs for those who reflect.
43. What! Do they take for intercessors others besides Allah? Say: “Even if they have no power whatever and no intelligence?”
44. Say: “To Allah belongs exclusively (the right to grant) intercession: to Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth: in the End, it is to Him that you shall be brought back.”
45. When Allah, the One and Only, is mentioned, the hearts of those who believe not in the Hereafter are filled with disgust and horror; but when (gods) other than He are mentioned, behold, they are filled with joy!
46. Say: “O Allah! Creator of the heavens and the earth! Knower of all that is hidden and open! It is You that will judge between Your Servants in those matters about which they have differed.”
47. Even if the wrongdoers had all that there is on earth, and as much more, (in vain) would they offer it for ransom from the pain of the Penalty on the Day of Judgement: but something will confront them from Allah, which they could never have counted upon!
48. For the evils of their Deeds will confront them, and they will be (completely) encircled by that which they used to mock at!
49. Now, when trouble touches the human being, he cries to Us: but when We bestow a favour upon him as from Ourselves, he says, “This has been given to me because of a certain knowledge (I have)!” Nay, but this is but a trial, but most of them understand not!
50. Thus did the (generations) before them say! But all that they did was of no profit to them.
51. Nay, the evil results of their deeds overtook them. And the wrongdoers of this (generation)― the evil results of their deeds will soon overtake them (too), and they will never be able to frustrate (Our Plan)!
52. Know they not that Allah enlarges the provision or restricts it, for any He pleases? Verily, in this are Signs for those who believe!
53. Say: “O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah forgives all sins for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
54. “Turn you to Our Lord (in repentance) and bow to His (Will), before the Penalty comes on you: after that you shall not be helped.
55. “And follow the best of (the courses) revealed to you from your Lord, before the Penalty comes on you―of a sudden, while you perceive not!―
56. “Lest the soul should (then) Say: ‘Ah! Woe is me!―in that I neglected (my duty) towards Allah, and was but among those who mocked!’―
57. “Or (lest) it should say: ‘If only Allah had guided me, I should certainly have been among the righteous!’―
58. “Or (lest) it should say when it (actually) sees the Penalty: ‘If only I had another chance, I should certainly be among those who do good!’
59. “(The reply will be:) ‘Nay, but there came to you My Signs, and you did reject them: you were haughty, and became one of those who reject Faith!’”
60. On the Day of Judgement will you see those who told lies against Allah―their faces will be turned black; is there not in Hell an abode for the Haughty?
61. But Allah will deliver the righteous to their place of salvation: no evil shall touch them, nor shall they grieve.
62. Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the Guardian and Disposer of all affairs.
63. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth: and those who reject the Signs of Allah―it is they who will be in loss.
64. Say: “Is it someone other than Allah that you order me to worship, O you ignorant ones?”
65. But it has already been revealed to you―as it was to those before you―“If you were to join (gods with Allah), truly fruitless will be your work (in life), and you will surely be in the ranks of those who lose (all spiritual good)”.
66. Nay, but worship Allah, and be of those who give thanks.
67. No just estimate have they made of Allah, such as is due to Him: on the Day of Judgement the whole of the earth will be but (a mere) hand grasp with him, and the heavens will be rolled up in His right hand: Glory to Him! High is He above the partners they attribute to Him!
68. The Trumpet will (just) be sounded, when all that are in the heavens and on earth will swoon, except such as it will please Allah (to exempt). Then will a second one be sounded, when, behold, they will be standing and looking on!
69. And the Earth will shine with the Glory of its Lord: the Record (of Deeds) will be placed (open); the prophets and the witnesses will be brought forward and a just decision pronounced between them; and they will not be wronged (in the least).
70. And to every soul will be paid in full (the fruit) of its deeds; and (Allah) knows best all that they do.
71. The Unbelievers will be led to Hell in crowds: until, when they arrive there, its gates will be opened. And its keepers will say, “Did not messengers come to you from among yourselves, rehearsing to you the Signs of your Lord, and warning you of the Meeting of this Day of yours?” The answer will be: “True: but the Decree of Punishment has been proved true against the Unbelievers!”
72. (To them) will be said: “Enter you the gates of Hell, to dwell therein: and evil is (this) abode of the arrogant!”
73. And those who feared their Lord will be led to the Garden in crowds: until behold, they arrive there; its gates will be opened; and its keepers will say: “Peace be upon you! Well have you done! Enter you here, to dwell therein.”
74. They will say: “Praise be to Allah, who has truly fulfilled His Promise to us, and has given us (this) land in heritage: we can dwell in the Garden as we will: how excellent a reward for those who work (righteousness)!”
75. And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne (Divine) on all sides, singing Glory and Praise to their Lord. The Decision between them (at Judgement) will be in (perfect) justice, and the cry (on all sides) will be, “Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!”
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Sūrah 40
Ghāfir or Al-Mu’min
(Forgiver or The Believer)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm
2. The revelation of this Book is from Allah, Exalted in Power, Full of Knowledge―
3. Who forgives sin, accepts Repentance, is Strict in Punishment, and has a long Reach (in all things). There is no god but He: to Him is the Final Goal.
4. None can dispute about the Signs of Allah but the Unbelievers. Let not, then their strutting about through the land deceive you!
5. But (there were people) before them, Who denied (the Signs)― the People of Noah, and the Confederates(of Evil) after them; and every People plotted against their prophet, to seize him, and disputed by means of vanities, therewith to condemn the Truth; but it was I that seized them! And how (terrible) was My Requital!
6. Thus was the Decree of your Lord proved true against the Unbelievers; that truly they are Companions of the Fire!
7. Those who sustain the Throne (of Allah) and those around it sing Glory and Praise to their Lord; believe in Him; and implore Forgiveness for those who believe: “Our Lord! Your Reach is over all things, in Mercy and Knowledge. Forgive, then, those who turn in Repentance, and follow Your Path; and preserve them from the Penalty of the Blazing Fire!
8. “And grant, our Lord! That they enter the Gardens of Eternity, which You have promised to them, and to the righteous among their fathers, their wives, and their posterity! For You are (He), the Exalted in Might, Full of Wisdom.
9. “And preserve them from (all) ills; and any whom You do preserve from ills that Day―on them will You have bestowed Mercy indeed: and that will be truly (for them) The highest Achievement”.
10. The Unbelievers will be addressed: “Greater was the aversion of Allah to you than (is) your aversion to yourselves, seeing that you were called to the Faith and you used to refuse.”
11. They will say: “Our Lord! Twice have You made us without life, and twice have You given us Life! Now have we recognised our sins: is there any way out (of this)?”
12. (The answer will be:) “This is because, when Allah was invoked as the Only (object of worship), you did reject Faith, but when partners were joined to Him, you believed! The Command is with Allah, Most High, Most Great!”
13. He it is Who shows you His Signs, and sends down sustenance for you from the sky: but only those receive admonition who turn (to Allah).
14. Call you, then, upon Allah with sincere devotion to Him, even though the Unbelievers may detest it.
15. Owner of the loftiest (most noble) stations, (He is) the Lord of the Throne (of authority): by His Command does He send the Spirit (of inspiration) to any of His servants He pleases, that it may warn (people) of the Day of Mutual Meeting―
16. The Day whereon they will (all) come forth: not a single thing concerning them is hidden from Allah. Whose will be the dominion that Day? That of Allah, the One the Irresistible!
17. That Day will every soul be requited for what it earned; no injustice will there be that Day, for Allah is swift in taking account.
18. Warn them of the Day that is (ever) drawing near, when the hearts will (come) right up to the throats to choke (them); no intimate friend nor intercessor will the wrongdoers have, who could be listened to.
19. (Allah) knows of (the tricks) that deceive with the eyes, and all that the hearts (of people) conceal.
20. And Allah will judge with (Justice and) Truth: but those whom (people) invoke besides Him, will not (be in a position) to judge at all. Verily it is Allah (alone) Who hears and sees (all things).
21. Do they not travel through the earth and see what was the End of those before them? They were even superior to them in strength, and in the traces (they have left) in the land: but Allah did call them to account for their sins, and none had they to defend them against Allah.
22. That was because there came to them their messengers with Clear (Signs), but they rejected them: so Allah called them to account: for He is Full of Strength, Strict in Punishment.
23. Of old We sent Moses, with Our Signs and an Authority manifest,
24. To Pharaoh, Hāmān, and Qārūn; but they called (him) “a sorcerer telling lies!”...
25. Now, when he came to them in Truth, from Us, they said, “Slay the sons of those who believe with him, and keep alive their females,” but the plots of Unbelievers (end) in nothing but errors (and delusions)!...
26. Said Pharaoh: “Leave me to slay Moses; and let him call on his Lord! What I fear is lest he should change your religion, or lest he should cause mischief to appear in the land!”
27. Moses said: “I have indeed called upon my Lord and your Lord (for protection) from every arrogant one who believes not in the Day of Account!”
28. A Believer, a man from among the people of Pharaoh, who had concealed his faith, said: “Will you slay a man because he says, ‘My Lord is Allah’?―when he has indeed come to you with Clear (Signs) from your Lord? And if he be a liar, on him is (the sin of) his lie: but, if he is telling the Truth, then will fall on you something of the (calamity) of which he warns you: truly Allah guides not one who transgresses and lies!
29. “O my People! Yours is the dominion this day: you have the upper hand in the land: but who will help us from the Punishment of Allah, should it befall us?” Pharaoh said: “I but point out to you that which I see (myself); nor do I guide you but to the Path of Right!”
30. Then said the man who believed: “O my people! Truly I do fear for you something like the Day (of disaster) of the Confederates (in sin)!―
31. “Something like the fate of the People of Noah, the ‘Ād, and the Thamūd, and those who came after them: but Allah never wishes injustice to His Servants.
32. “And O my people! I fear for you a Day when there will be mutual calling (and wailing)―
33. “A Day when you shall turn your backs and flee: no defender shall you have from Allah: any whom Allah leaves to stray, there is none to guide…
34. “And to you there came Joseph in times gone by, with Clear Signs, but you ceased not to doubt of the (mission) for which he had come: at length, when he died, you said: ‘No messenger will Allah send after him.’ Thus does Allah leave to stray such as transgress and live in doubt―
35. “(Such) as dispute about the Signs of Allah, without any authority that has reached them. Grievous and odious (is such conduct) in the sight of Allah and of the Believers. Thus does Allah, seal up every heart―of arrogant and obstinate transgressors.”
36. Pharaoh said: “O Hāmān! Build me a lofty palace, that I may attain the ways and means―
37. “The ways and means of (reaching) the heavens, and that I may mount up to the God of Moses: but as far as I am concerned, I think (Moses) is a liar!” Thus was made alluring, in Pharaoh’s eyes, the evil of his deeds, and he was hindered from the Path; and the plot of Pharaoh led to nothing but perdition (for him).
38. The man who believed said further: “O my people! Follow me: I will lead you to the Path of Right.
39. “O my people! This life of the present is nothing but (temporary) convenience: it is the Hereafter that is the Home that will last.
40. “He that works evil will not be requited but by the like thereof: and he that works a righteous deed― whether man or woman―and is a Believer―such will enter the Garden (of Bliss): therein will they have abundance without measure.
41. “And O my people! How (strange) it is for me to call you to Salvation while you call me to the Fire!
42. “You do call upon me to blaspheme against Allah, and to join with Him partners of whom I have no knowledge; and I call you to the Exalted in Power, Who forgives again and again!”
43. “Without doubt you do call me to one who is not fit to be called to, whether in this world, or in the Hereafter; our Return will be to Allah; and the Transgressors will be Companions of the Fire!
44. “Soon will you remember what I say to you (now). My (own) affair I commit to Allah: for Allah (ever) watches over His Servants.”
45. Then Allah saved him from (every) ill that they plotted (against him), but the brunt of the Penalty encompassed on all sides the People of Pharaoh.
46. In front of the Fire will they be brought, morning and evening: and (the sentence will be) on the Day that Judgement will be established: “Cast you the People of Pharaoh into the severest Penalty!”
47. Behold, they will dispute with each other in the Fire! The weak ones (who followed) will say to those who had been arrogant, “We but followed you: can you then take (on yourselves) from us some share of the Fire?”
48. Those who had been arrogant will say: “We are all in this (Fire)! Truly, Allah has judged between (His) Servants!”
49. Those in the Fire will say to the Keepers of Hell: “Pray to your Lord to lighten for us the Penalty for a day (at least)!”
50. They will say: “Did there not come to you your messengers with Clear Signs?” They will say, “Yes”. They will reply, “Then pray (as you like)! But the prayer of those without Faith is nothing but (futile wandering) in (mazes of) error!”
51. We will, without doubt, help Our messengers and those who believe, (both) in this world’s life and on the Day when the Witnesses will stand forth―
52. The Day when no profit will it be to wrongdoers to present their excuses, but they will (only) have the Curse and the Home of Misery.
53. We did aforetime give Moses the (Book of) Guidance, and We gave the book in inheritance to the Children of Israel―
54. A Guide and a Message to those with Understanding.
55. Patiently, then, persevere: for the Promise of Allah is true: and ask forgiveness for your fault, and celebrate the Praises of your Lord in the evening and in the morning.
56. Those who dispute about the Signs of Allah without any authority bestowed on them― there is nothing in their breasts but (the quest of) greatness, which they shall never attain to: seek refuge, then, in Allah: it is He Who hears and sees (all things).
57. Assuredly the creation of the heavens and the earth is a greater (matter) than the creation of people: yet most people understand not.
58. Not equal are the blind and those who (clearly) see: nor are (equal) those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and those who do evil. Little do you learn by admonition!
59. The Hour will certainly come: therein is no doubt: yet most people believe not.
60. And your Lord says: “Call on Me; I will answer your (Prayer): but those who are too arrogant to serve Me will surely find themselves in Hell―in humiliation!”
61. It is Allah Who has made the Night for you, that you may rest therein, and the Day, as that which helps (you) to see. Verily Allah is Full of Grace and Bounty to people: yet most people give no thanks.
62. Such is Allah, your Lord, the Creator of all things, there is no god but He: then how you are deluded away from the Truth!
63. Thus are deluded those who are wont to reject the Signs of Allah.
64. It is Allah Who has made for you the earth as a resting place, and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape―and made your shapes beautiful―and has provided for you Sustenance, of things pure and good―such is Allah your Lord. So Glory to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!
65. He is the Living (One): there is no god but He: call upon Him, giving Him sincere devotion. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!
66. Say: “I have been forbidden to invoke those whom you invoke besides Allah―seeing that the Clear Sings have come to me from my Lord; and I have been commanded to bow (in Islam) to the Lord of the Worlds.”
67. It is He Who has created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a leech-like clot; then does he get you out (into the light) as a child: then lets you (grow and) reach your age of full strength; then lets you become old―though of you there are some who die before―and lets you reach a Term appointed; in order that you may learn wisdom.
68. It is He Who gives Life and Death; and when He decides upon an affair, He says to it, “Be”, and it is.
69. See you not those that dispute concerning the Signs of Allah? How are they turned away (from Reality)?―
70. Those who reject the Book and the (revelations) with which We sent Our messengers: but soon shall they know―
71. When the yokes (shall be) round their necks, and the chains; they shall be dragged along―
72. In the boiling fetid fluid; then in the Fire shall they be burned;
73. Then shall it be said to them: “Where are the (deities) to which you gave part-worship―
74. “In derogation of Allah?” They will reply: “They have left us in the lurch: nay, we invoked not, of old, anything (that had real existence).” Thus does Allah leave the Unbelievers to stray.
75. “That was because you were wont to rejoice on the earth in things other than the Truth, and that you were wont to be insolent.
76. “Enter you the gates of Hell, to dwell therein: and evil is (this) abode of the arrogant!”
77. So persevere in patience; for the Promise of Allah is true: and whether We show you (in this life) some part of what We promise them―or We take your soul (to Our Mercy) (before that)―(in any case) it is to Us that they shall (all) return.
78. We did aforetime send messengers before you: of them there are some whose story We have related to you, and some whose story We have not related to you. It was not (possible) for any messenger to bring a Sign except by the leave of Allah: but when the Command of Allah was issued, the matter was decided in truth and justice, and there perished, there and then, those who stood on Falsehoods.
79. It is Allah Who made cattle for you, that you may use some for riding and some for food;
80. And there are (other) advantages in them for you (besides); that you may through them attain to any need (there may be) in your hearts; and on them and on ships you are carried.
81. And He shows you (always) His Signs: then which of the Signs of Allah will you deny?
82. Do they not travel through the earth and see what was the End of those before them? They were more numerous than these and superior in strength and in the traces (they have left) in the land: yet all that they accomplished was of no profit to them.
83. For when their messengers came to them with Clear Signs, they exulted in such knowledge (and skill) as they had; but that very (wrath) at which they were wont to scoff hemmed them in.
84. But when they saw Our Punishment, they said: “We believe in Allah―the One God― and we reject the partners we used to join with Him.”
85. But their professing the Faith when they (actually) saw Our Punishment was not going to profit them. (Such has been) Allah’s Way of dealing with His Servants (from the most ancient times). And even thus did the Rejecters of Allah perish (utterly)!
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Sūrah 41
Fussilat or Hā Mīm
Expounded
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm.
2. A revelation from (Allah), Most Gracious, Most Merciful―
3. A Book, whereof the verses are explained in detail―a Qur’ān in Arabic, for people who understand―
4. Giving Good News and Admonition: yet most of them turn away, and so they hear not.
5. They say: “Our hearts are under veils, (concealed) from that to which you do invite us, and in our ears is a deafness, and between us and you is a screen: so do you (what you will); for us, we shall do (what we will!)”
6. Say you: “I am but a human being like you: it is revealed to me by inspiration, that your God is One God: so stand true to Him, and ask for His forgiveness.” and woe to those who join gods with Allah―
7. Those who practise not regular Charity, and who even deny the Hereafter.
8. For those who believe and work deeds of righteousness is a reward that will never fail.
9. Say: Is it that you deny Him Who created the earth in two Days? And do you join equals with Him? He is the Lord of (all) the Worlds.
10. He set on the (earth), mountains standing firm, high above it, and bestowed blessings on the earth, and measured therein all things to give them nourishment in due proportion, in four Days, in accordance with (the needs of) those who seek (Sustenance).
11. Moreover He comprehended in His design the sky, and it had been (as) smoke: He said to it and to the earth: “Come you together, willingly or unwillingly.” They said: “We do come (together), in willing obedience.”
12. So He completed them as seven firmaments in two Days, and He assigned to each heaven its duty and command. And We adorned the lower heaven with lights, and (provided it) with guard. Such is the Decree of (Him) the Exalted in Might, Full of Knowledge.
13. But if they turn away, say you: “I have warned you of a stunning Punishment (as of thunder and lightning) like that which (overtook) the ‘Ād and the Thamūd!”
14. Behold, the messengers came to them, from before them and behind them, (preaching): “Serve none but Allah.” They said, “If our Lord had so pleased, He would certainly have sent down angels (to preach). Now we reject your mission (altogether).”
15. Now the ‘Ād behaved arrogantly through the land, against (all) truth and reason, and said: “Who is superior to us in strength?” What! Did they not see that Allah, Who created them, was superior to them in strength? But they continued to reject Our Signs!
16. So We sent against them a furious Wind through days of disaster, that We might give them a taste of a Penalty of humiliation in this life; but the Penalty of a Hereafter will be more humiliating still: and they will find no help.
17. As to the Thamūd, We gave them Guidance, but they preferred blindness (of heart) to Guidance: so the stunning Punishment of humiliation seized them, because of what they had earned.
18. But We delivered those who believed and practised righteousness.
19. On the Day that the enemies of Allah will be gathered together to the Fire, they will be marched in ranks.
20. At length, when they reach the (Fire), their hearing, their sight, and their skins will bear witness against them, as to (all) their deeds.
21. They will say to their skins: “Why bear you witness against us?” They will say: “Allah has given us speech―(He) Who gives speech to everything: He created you for the first time, and unto Him were you to return.
22. “You did not seek to hide yourselves, lest your hearing, your sight, and your skins should bear witness against you! But you did think that Allah knew not many of the things that you used to do!
23. “But this thought of yours which you did entertain concerning your Lord, has brought you to destruction, and (now) have you become of those utterly lost!”
24. If, then, they have patience, the Fire will be a home for them! And if they beg to be received into favour, into favour will they not (then) be received.
25. And We have destined for them intimate companions (of like nature), who made alluring to them what was before them and behind them; and the sentence among the previous generations of Jinns and men, who have passed away, is proved against them; for they are utterly lost.
26. The Unbelievers say: “Listen not to this Qur’ān, but talk at random in the midst of its (reading), that you may gain the upper hand!”
27. But We will certainly give the Unbelievers a taste of a severe Penalty, and We will requite them for the worst of their deeds.
28. Such is the requital of the enemies of Allah―the Fire: therein will be for them the Eternal Home: a (fit) requital, for that they were wont to reject Our Signs.
29. And the Unbelievers will say: “Our Lord! Show us those, among Jinns and people, who misled us: we shall crush them beneath our feet, so that they become the vilest (before all).”
30. In the case of those who say, “Our Lord is Allah”, and, further, stand straight and steadfast, the angels descend on them (from time to time): “Fear you not!” (they suggest), “nor grieve! But receive the Glad Tidings of the Garden (of Bliss), that which you were promised!
31. “We are your protectors in this life and in the Hereafter: therein shall you have all that your souls shall desire; therein shall you have all that you ask for!―
32. “A hospitable gift from One Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful!”
33. Who is better in speech than one who calls (people) to Allah, works righteousness, and says, “I am of those who bow in Islam”?
34. Nor can Goodness and Evil be equal. Repel (Evil) with what is better: then will he between whom and you was hatred become as it were your friend and intimate!
35. And no one will be granted such goodness except those who exercise patience and self-restraint―none but persons of the greatest good fortune.
36. And if (at any time) an incitement to discord is made to you by the Evil One, seek refuge in Allah. He is the One Who hears and knows all things.
37. Among His Signs are the Night and the Day, and the Sun and the Moon. Adore not the sun and the moon, but adore Allah, Who created them, if it is Him you wish to serve.
38. But if the (Unbelievers) are arrogant, (no matter): for in the presence of your Lord are those who celebrate His praises by night and by day. And they never flag (nor feel themselves above it).
39. And among His Signs is this: you see the earth barren and desolate; but when We send down rain to it, it is stirred to life and yields increase. Truly, He Who gives life to the (dead) earth can surely give life to (people) who are dead. For He has power over all things.
40. Those who pervert the Truth in Our Signs are not hidden from Us. Which is better?―he that is cast into the Fire, or he that comes safe through, on the Day of Judgement? Do what you will: verily He sees (clearly) all that you do.
41. Those who reject the Message when it comes to them (are not hidden from Us). And indeed it is a Book of exalted power.
42. No falsehood can approach it from before or behind it: it is sent down by One Full of Wisdom, Worthy of all Praise.
43. Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you: that your Lord has at His Command (all) Forgiveness as well as a most grievous Penalty.
44. Had We sent this as a Qur’ān (in the language) other than Arabic, they would have said: “Why are not its verses explained in detail? What! (a Book) not in Arabic and (a Messenger) an Arab?” Say: “It is a guide and a healing to those who believe; and for those who believe not, there is a deafness in their ears, and it is blindness in their (eyes): they are (as it were) being called from a place far distant!”
45. We certainly gave Moses the Book aforetime: but disputes arose therein. Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, (their differences) would have been settled between them: but they remained in suspicious disquieting doubt thereon.
46. Whoever works righteousness benefits his own soul; whoever works evil, it is against his own soul: nor is your Lord ever unjust (in the least) to His Servants.
47. To Him is referred the Knowledge of the Hour (of Judgement: He knows all): no date-fruit comes out of its sheath, nor does a female conceive (within her womb) nor bring forth (young), but by His Knowledge. The Day that (Allah) will propound to them the (question), “Where are the partners (you attributed) to Me?” They will say, “We do assure you not one of us can bear witness!”
48. The (deities) they used to invoke aforetime will leave them in the lurch, and they will perceive that they have no way of escape.
49. The human being does not weary of asking for good (things), but if ill touches him, he gives up all hope (and) is lost in despair.
50. When we give him a taste of some mercy from Ourselves, after some adversity has touched him, he is sure to say, “This is due to my (merit): I think not that the Hour (of Judgement) will (ever) be established; but if I am brought back to my Lord, I have (much) good (stored) in His sight!” But We will show the Unbelievers the truth of all that they did, and We shall give them the taste of a severe Penalty.
51. When We bestow favours on the human being, he turns away, and gets himself remote on his side (instead of coming to Us); and when evil seizes him, (he comes) full of prolonged prayer!
52. Say: “See you if the (Revelation) is (really) from Allah, and yet do you reject it? Who is more astray than one who is in a schism far (from any purpose)?”
53. Soon will We show them Our Signs in the (furthest) regions (of the earth), and in their own souls, until it becomes manifest to them that this is the Truth. Is it not enough that your Lord does witness all things?
54. Ah indeed! Are they in doubt concerning the Meeting with their Lord? Ah indeed! It is He that does encompass all things!
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Sūrah 42
Al-Shūrā(Consultation)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm;
2. ‘Ayn Sīn Qāf.
3. Thus does (He) send Inspiration to you as (He did) to those before you―Allah, Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
4. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: and He is Most High, Most Great.
5. The heavens are almost rent asunder from above them (by His Glory): and the angels celebrate the Praises of their Lord, and pray for forgiveness for (all) beings on earth: Behold! Verily Allah is He, the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
6. And those who take as protectors others besides Him―Allah does watch over them; and you are not the disposer of their affairs.
7. Thus have We sent by inspiration to you an Arabic Qur’ān: that you may warn the Mother of Cities and all around her―and warn (them) of the Day of Assembly, of which there is no doubt: (when) some will be in the Garden, and some in the Blazing Fire.
8. If Allah had so willed, He could have made them a single people; but He admits whom He will to His Mercy; and the wrongdoers will have no protector nor helper.
9. What! Have they taken (for worship) protectors besides Him? But it is Allah―He is the Protector, and it is He Who gives life to the dead: it is He Who has power over all things,
10. Whatever it be wherein you differ, the decision thereof is with Allah: such is Allah my Lord: in Him I trust, and to Him I turn.
11. (He is) the Creator of the heavens and the earth: He has made for you pairs from among yourselves, and pairs among cattle: by this means does He multiply you: there is nothing whatever like unto Him, and He is the One that hears and sees (all things).
12. To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth: He enlarges and restricts the Sustenance to whom He will: for He knows full well all things.
13. The same religion has He established for you as that which He enjoined on Noah―that which We have sent by inspiration to you―and that which We enjoined on Abraham, Moses, and Jesus: namely, that you should remain steadfast in Religion, and make no divisions therein: to those who worship other things than Allah, hard is the (way) to which you call them. Allah chooses to Himself those whom He pleases, and guides to Himself those who turn (to Him).
14. And they became divided only after knowledge reached them― through selfish envy as between themselves. Had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, (tending) to a Term appointed, the matter would have been settled between them: but truly those who have inherited the Book after them are in suspicious (disquieting) doubt concerning it.
15. Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and stand steadfast as you are commanded, nor follow you their vain desires; but say: “I believe in the Book which Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly between you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord: for us (is the responsibility for) our deeds, and for you for your deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and to Him is (our) final goal.
16. But those who dispute concerning Allah after He has been accepted―futile is their dispute in the Sight of their Lord: on them is Wrath, and for them will be a Penalty Terrible.
17. It is Allah Who has sent down the Book in Truth, and the Balance (by which to weigh conduct). And what will make you realise that perhaps the Hour is close at hand?
18. Only those wish to hasten it who believe not in it: those who believe hold it in awe, and know that it is the Truth. Behold, verily those that dispute concerning the Hour are far astray.
19. Gracious is Allah to His servants: He gives Sustenance to whom He pleases: and He has Power and can carry out His Will.
20. To any that desires the tilth of the Hereafter, We give increase in his tilth, and to any that desires the tilth of this world, We grant somewhat thereof, but he has no share or lot in the Hereafter.
21. What! Have they partners (in godhead), who have established for them some religion without the permission of Allah? Had it not been for the Decree of Judgement, the matter would have been decided between them (at once). But verily the wrongdoers will have a grievous Penalty.
22. You will see the wrongdoers in fear on account of what they have earned, and (the burden of) that must (necessarily) fall on them. But those who believe and work righteous deeds will be in the luxuriant meadows of the Gardens: they shall have, from their Lord, all that they wish for. That will indeed be the magnificent Bounty (of Allah).
23. That is (the Bounty) whereof Allah gives Glad Tidings to His Servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say: “No reward do I ask of you for this except the love of those near of kin.” And if any one earns any good, We shall give him an increase of good in respect thereof: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Ready to appreciate (service).
24. What! Do they say, “He has forged a falsehood against Allah”? But if Allah willed, He could seal up your heart. And Allah blots out Vanity, and proves the Truth by His Words. For He knows well the secrets of all hearts.
25. He is the One that accepts repentance from His Servants and forgives sins: and He knows all that you do.
26. And He listens to those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, and gives them increase of His Bounty: but for the Unbelievers there is a terrible Penalty.
27. If Allah were to enlarge the provision for His Servants, they would indeed transgress beyond all bounds through the earth; but He sends (it) down in due measure as He pleases. For He is with His Servants Well-Acquainted, Watchful.
28. He is the One that sends down rain (even) after (people) have given up all hope, and scatters His Mercy (far and wide). And He is the Protector, Worthy of all Praise.
29. And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the living creatures that He has scattered through them: and He has power to gather them together when He wills.
30. Whatever misfortune happens to you, is because of the things your hands have wrought, and for many (of them) He grants forgiveness.
31. Nor can you frustrate (aught), (fleeing) through the earth; nor have you, besides Allah, any one to protect or to help.
32. And among His Signs are the ships, smooth-running through the ocean, (tall) as mountains.
33. If it be His Will He can still the Wind: then would they become motionless on the back of the (ocean). Verily in this are Signs for everyone who patiently perseveres and is grateful.
34. Or He can cause them to perish because of the (evil) which (the people) have earned; but much does He forgive.
35. But let those know, who dispute about Our Signs, that there is for them no way of escape.
36. Whatever you are given (here) is (but) a convenience of this life: but that which is with Allah is better and more lasting: (it is) for those who believe and put their trust in their Lord;
37. Those who avoid the greater crimes and shameful deeds, and, when they are angry even then forgive;
38. Those who listen to their Lord, and establish regular Prayer; who (conduct) their affairs by mutual Consultation; who spend out of what We bestow on them for Sustenance;
39. And those who, when an oppressive wrong is inflicted on them, (are not cowed but) help and defend themselves.
40. The recompense for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree): but if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from Allah: for (Allah) loves not those who do wrong.
41. But indeed if any do help and defend themselves after a wrong (done) to them, against such there is no cause of blame.
42. The blame is only against those who oppress people with wrongdoing and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land, defying right and justice: for such there will be a Penalty grievous.
43. But indeed if any show patience and forgive, that would truly be an exercise of courageous will and resolution in the conduct of affairs.
44. For any whom Allah leaves astray, there is no protector thereafter. And you will see the wrongdoers, when in sight of the penalty, say: “Is there any way (to effect) a return?”
45. And you will see them brought forward to the (Penalty), in a humble frame of mind because of (their) disgrace, (and) looking with a stealthy glance. And the Believers will say: “Those are indeed in loss, who have given to perdition their own selves and those belonging to them on the Day of Judgement. Behold! Truly the wrongdoers are in a lasting Penalty!”
46. And no protectors have they to help them, other than Allah. And for any whom Allah leaves to stray, there is no way (to the Goal).
47. Listen you to your Lord, before there come a Day which there will be no putting back, because of (the ordainment of) Allah! That Day there will be for you no place of refuge nor will there be for you any room for denial (of your sins)!
48. If then they turn away, We have not sent you as a guard over them. Your duty is but to convey (the Message). And truly, when We give the human being a taste of a Mercy from Ourselves, he does exult thereat, but when some ill happens to him, on account of the deeds which his hands have sent forth, truly then is the human being ungrateful!
49. To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills (and plans). He bestows (children) male or female according to His Will (and Plan),
50. Or He bestows both males and females, and He leaves barren whom He will: for He is Full of Knowledge and Power.
51. It is not fitting for a human being that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration, or from behind a veil, or by the sending of a Messenger to reveal, with Allah’s permission, what Allah wills: for He is Most High, Most Wise.
52. And thus have We, by Our Command, sent inspiration to you: you knew not (before) what was Revelation, and what was Faith; but We have made the (Qur’ān) a Light, wherewith We guide such of Our servants as We will; and verily you do guide (people) to the Straight Way―
53. The Way of Allah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth. Behold (how) all affairs tend towards Allah!
Sūrah 43
Al-Zukhruf
(The Gold Adornments)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm.
2. By the Book that makes things clear―
3. We have made it a Qur’ān in Arabic, that you may be able to understand (and learn wisdom).
4. And verily, it is in the Mother of the Book, in Our Presence, high (in dignity), full of wisdom.
5. Shall We then take away the Message from you and repel (you), for that you are a people transgressing beyond bounds?
6. But how many were the prophets We sent amongst the peoples of old?
7. And never came there a prophet to them but they mocked him.
8. So We destroyed (them)― stronger in power than these―and (thus) has passed on the Parable of the peoples of old.
9. If you were to question them, ‘Who created the heavens and the earth?’ they would be sure to reply, ‘They were created by (Him), the Exalted in Power, Full of Knowledge;’―
10. (Indeed, the same that) has made for you the earth (like a carpet) spread out, and has made for you roads (and channels) therein, in order that you may find guidance (on the way);
11. That sends down (from time to time) rain from the sky in due measure―and We raise to life therewith a land that is dead; even so will you be raised (from the dead)―
12. That has created pairs in all things, and has made for you ships and cattle on which you ride,
13. In order that you may sit firm and square on their backs, and when so seated, you may celebrate the (kind) favour of your Lord, and say, “Glory to Him Who has subjected these to our (use), for we could never have accomplished this (by ourselves),
14. “And to our Lord, surely, must we turn back!”
15. Yet they attribute to some of His servants a share with Him (in His godhead)! Truly is the human being a blasphemous ingrate avowed!
16. What! Has He taken daughters out of what He Himself creates, and granted to you sons for choice?
17. When news is brought to one of them of (the birth of) what he sets up as a likeness to (Allah) Most Gracious, his face darkens, and he is filled with inward grief!
18. Is then one brought up among trinkets, and unable to give a clear account in a dispute (to be associated with Allah)?
19. And they make into females angels who themselves serve Allah. Did they witness their creation? Their evidence will be recorded, and they will be called to account!
20. (“Ah!”) They say, “If it had been the Will of (Allah) Most Gracious, we should not have worshipped such (deities)!” Of that they have no knowledge! They do nothing but lie!
21. What! Have We given them a Book before this, to which they are holding fast?
22. Nay! They say: “We found our fathers following a certain religion, and we do guide ourselves by their footsteps.”
23. Just in the same way, whenever We sent a Warner before you to any people, the wealthy ones among them said: “We found our fathers following a certain religion, and we will certainly follow in their footsteps.”
24. He said: “What! Even if I brought you better guidance than that which you found your fathers following?” They said: “For us, we deny that you (prophets) are sent (on a mission at all).”
25. So We exacted retribution from them: now see what was the end of those who rejected (Truth)!
26. Behold! Abraham said to his father and his people: “I do indeed clear myself of what you worship:
27. “(I worship) only Him Who made me, and He will certainly guide me.”
28. And he left it as a Word to endure among those who came after him, that they may turn back (to Allah).
29. Indeed, I have given the good things of this life to these (people) and their fathers, until the Truth has come to them, and a Messenger making things clear.
30. But when the Truth came to them, they said: “This is sorcery, and we do reject it.”
31. Also, they say: “Why is not this Qur’ān sent down to some leading man in either of the two (chief) cities?”
32. Is it they who would portion out the Mercy of your Lord? It is We Who portion out between them their livelihood in the life of this world: and We raise some of them above others in ranks, so that some may command work from others. But the Mercy of your Lord is better than the (wealth) which they amass.
33. And were it not that (all) people might become of one (evil) way of life, We would provide, for everyone that blasphemes against (Allah) Most Gracious, silver roofs for their houses and (silver) stairways on which to go up,
34. And (silver) doors to their houses, and thrones (of silver) on which they could recline,
35. And also adornments of gold. But all this were nothing but conveniences of the present life: the Hereafter, in the sight of your Lord is for the Righteous.
36. If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of (Allah) Most Gracious, We appoint for him an evil one, to be an intimate companion to him.
37. Such (evil ones) really hinder them from the Path, but they think that they are being guided aright!
38. At length, when (such a one) comes to Us, he says (to his evil companion): “Would that between me and you were the distance of East and West!” Ah! Evil is the companion (indeed)!
39. When you have done wrong, it will avail you nothing, that Day, that you shall be partners in Punishment!
40. Can you then make the deaf to hear, or give direction to the blind or to such as (wander) in manifest error?
41. Even if We take you away, We shall be sure to exact retribution from them,
42. Or We shall show you that (accomplished) which We have promised them: for verily We shall prevail over them.
43. So hold you fast to the Revelation sent down to you; verily you are on a Straight Way.
44. The (Qur’ān) is indeed the Message, for you and for your people; and soon shall you (all) be brought to account.
45. And question you Our messengers whom We sent before you; did We appoint any deities other than (Allah) Most Gracious, to be worshipped?
46. We did send Moses aforetime, with Our Signs, to Pharaoh and his Chiefs: He said, “I am a messenger of the Lord of the Worlds.”
47. But when he came to them with Our Signs, behold they ridiculed them.
48. We showed them Sign after Sign, each greater than its fellow, and We seized them with Punishment, in order that they might turn (to Us).
49. And they said, “O you sorcerer! Invoke your Lord for us according to His covenant with you; for we shall truly accept guidance.”
50. But when We removed the Penalty from them, behold, they broke their word.
51. And Pharaoh proclaimed among his people, saying: “O my people! Does not the dominion of Egypt belong to me, (witness) these streams flowing underneath my (palace)? What! See you not then?
52. “Am I not better than this (Moses), who is a contemptible wretch and can scarcely express himself clearly?
53. “Then why are not gold bracelets bestowed on him, or (why) come (not) with him angels accompanying him in procession?”
54. Thus did he make fools of his people, and they obeyed him: truly were they a people rebellious (against Allah).
55. When at length they angered Us, We exacted retribution from them, and We drowned them all.
56. And We made them (a people) of the Past and an example to later ages.
57. When (Jesus) the son of Mary is held up as an example, behold, your people raise a clamour thereat (in ridicule)!
58. And they say, “Are our gods best, or he?” This they set forth to you, only by way of disputation: indeed, they are a contentious people.
59. He was no more than a servant: We granted Our favour to him, and We made him an example to the Children of Israel.
60. And if it were Our Will, We could make angels from amongst you, succeeding each other on the earth.
61. And (Jesus) shall be a Sign (for the coming of) the Hour (of Judgement): therefore have no doubt about the (Hour), but follow you Me: this is a Straight Way.
62. Let not the Evil One hinder you: for he is to you an enemy avowed.
63. When Jesus came with Clear Signs, he said: “Now have I come to you with Wisdom, and in order to make clear to you some of the (points) on which you dispute: therefore fear Allah and obey me.
64. “For Allah, He is my Lord and your Lord: so worship you Him: this is a Straight Way.”
65. But sects from among themselves fell into disagreement: then woe to the wrongdoers, from the Penalty of a Grievous Day!
66. Do they only wait for the Hour―that it should come on them all of a sudden, while they perceive not?
67. Friends on that Day will be foes, one to another―except the Righteous.
68. My devotees! No fear shall be on you that Day, nor shall you grieve―
69. (Being) those who have believed in Our Signs and bowed (their wills to Ours) in Islam.
70. Enter you the Garden, you and your wives, in (beauty and) rejoicing.
71. To them will be passed round, dishes and goblets of gold: there will be there all that the souls could desire, all that the eyes could delight in: and you shall abide therein (for ever).
72. Such will be the Garden of which you are made heirs for your (good) deeds (in life).
73. You shall have therein abundance of fruit, from which you shall have satisfaction.
74. The sinners will be in the Punishment of Hell, to dwell therein (for ever):
75. Nowise will the (Punishment) be lightened for them, and in despair will they be there overwhelmed.
76. Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is they who have been unjust themselves.
77. They will cry: “O Mālik! Would that your Lord put an end to us!” He will say, “Nay, but you shall abide!”
78. Verily We have brought the Truth to you: but most of you have a hatred for Truth.
79. What! Have they settled some plan (among themselves)? But it is We Who settle things.
80. Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsels? Indeed (We do), and Our messengers are by them, to record.
81. Say: “If (Allah) Most Gracious had a son, I would be the first to worship.”
82. Glory to the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne (of Authority)! (He is free) from the things they attribute (to Him)!
83. So leave them to babble and play (with vanities) until they meet that Day of theirs, which they have been promised.
84. It is He Who is God in heaven and God on earth; and He is Full of Wisdom and Knowledge.
85. And blessed is He to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all between them: with Him is the Knowledge of the Hour (of Judgement): and to Him shall you be brought back.
86. And those whom they invoke besides Allah have no power of intercession―only he who bears witness to the Truth, and they know (him).
87. If you ask them, Who created them, they will certainly say, Allah: how then are they deluded away (from the Truth)?
88. (Allah has knowledge) of the (Prophet’s) cry, “O my Lord! Truly these are people who will not believe!”
89. But turn away from them, and say “Peace!” But soon shall they know!
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Sūrah 44
Al-Dukhān
(The Smoke)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm.
2. By the Book that makes things clear―
3. We sent it down during a Blessed Night: for We (ever) wish to warn (against Evil).
4. In the (night) is made distinct every affair of wisdom,
5. By command, from Our Presence. For We (ever) send (revelations),
6. As Mercy from your Lord: for He hears and knows (all things);
7. The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all between them, if you (but) have an assured faith.
8. There is no god but He: it is He Who gives life and gives death― the Lord and Cherisher to you and your earliest ancestors.
9. Yet they play about in doubt.
10. Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke (or mist) plainly visible,
11. Enveloping the people: this will be a Penalty grievous.
12. (They will say:) “Our Lord! Remove the Penalty from us, for we do really believe!”
13. How shall the Message be (effectual) for them, seeing that a Messenger explaining things clearly has (already) come to them―
14. Yet they turn away from him and say: “Tutored (by others), a man possessed!”
15. We shall indeed remove the Penalty for a while, (but) truly you will revert (to your ways).
16. One day We shall seize you with a mighty onslaught: We will indeed (then) exact Retribution!
17. We did, before them, try the people of Pharaoh: there came to them a messenger most honourable,
18. Saying: “Restore to me the Servants of Allah: I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust;
19. “And be not arrogant as against Allah: for I come to you with authority manifest.
20. “For me, I have sought safety with my Lord and your Lord, against your injuring me.
21. “If you believe me not, at least keep yourselves away from me.”
22. (But they were aggressive:) then he cried to his Lord: “These are indeed a people given to sin.”
23. (The reply came:) “March forth with My servants by night: for you are sure to be pursued.
24. “And leave the sea as a furrow (divided): for they are a host (destined) to be drowned.”
25. How many were the gardens and springs they left behind,
26. And sown fields and noble buildings,
27. And wealth (and conveniences of life), wherein they had taken such delight!
28. Thus (was their end)! And We make other people inherit (those things)!
29. And neither heaven nor earth shed a tear over them: nor were they given a respite (again).
30. We did deliver aforetime the Children of Israel from humiliating Punishment,
31. Inflicted by Pharaoh, for he was arrogant (even) among inordinate transgressors.
32. And We chose them aforetime above the nations, knowingly,
33. And granted them Signs in which there was a manifest trial.
34. As to these (Quraysh), they say forsooth:
35. “There is nothing beyond our first death, and we shall not be raised again.
36. “Then bring (back) our fore-fathers, if what you say is true!”
37. What! Are they better than the people of Tubba‘ and those who were before them? We destroyed them because they were guilty of sin.
38. We created not the heavens, the earth, and all between them, merely in (idle) sport:
39. We created them not except for just ends: but most of them do not understand.
40. Verily the Day of Sorting Out is the time appointed for all of them―
41. The Day when no protector can avail his client in aught, and no help can they receive,
42. Except such as receive Allah’s Mercy: for He is Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
43. Verily the tree of Zaqqūm
44. Will be the food of the Sinful―
45. Like molten brass; it will boil in their insides.
46. Like the boiling of scalding water.
47. (A voice will cry:) “Seize you him and drag him into the midst of the Blazing Fire!
48. “Then pour over his head the Penalty of Boiling Water,
49. “Taste you (this)! Truly were you mighty, full of honour!
50. “Truly this is what you used to doubt!”
51. As to the Righteous (they will be) in a position of Security,
52. Among Gardens and Springs;
53. Dressed in fine silk and in rich brocade, they will face each other;
54. Moreover, We shall join them to Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes.
55. There can they call for every kind of fruit in peace and security;
56. Nor will they there taste Death, except the first death; and He will preserve them from the Penalty of the Blazing Fire―
57. As a Bounty from your Lord! That will be the supreme achievement!
58. Verily, We have made this (Qur’ān) easy, in your tongue, in order that they may give heed.
59. So wait you and watch; for they (too) are waiting.
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Sūrah 45
Al-Jāthiyah
(The Kneeling Down)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm.
2. The revelation of the Book is from Allah the Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
3. Verily in the heavens and the earth, are Signs for those who believe.
4. And in the creation of yourselves and the fact that animals are scattered (through the earth), are Signs for those of assured Faith.
5. And in the alternation of Night and Day, and the fact that Allah sends down Sustenance from the sky, and revives therewith the earth after its death, and in the change of the winds―are Signs for those that are wise.
6. Such are the Signs of Allah, which We rehearse to you in Truth; then in what exposition will they believe after (rejecting) Allah and His Signs?
7. Woe to each sinful dealer in Falsehoods:
8. He hears the Signs of Allah rehearsed to him, yet is obstinate and lofty, as if he had not heard them: then announce to him a Penalty grievous!
9. And when he learns something of Our Signs, he takes them in jest: for such there will be a humiliating Penalty.
10. In front of them is Hell: and of no profit to them is anything they may have earned, nor any protectors they may have taken to themselves besides Allah: for them is a tremendous Penalty.
11. This is (true) Guidance and for those who reject the Signs of their Lord, is a grievous Penalty of abomination.
12. It is Allah Who has subjected the sea to you, that ships may sail through it by His command, that you may seek of His Bounty, and that you may be grateful.
13. And He has subjected to you, as from Him, all that is in the heavens and on earth: behold, in that are Signs indeed for those who reflect.
14. Tell those who believe, to forgive those who do not look forward to the Days of Allah: it is for Him to recompense (for good or ill) each people according to what they have earned.
15. If any one does a righteous deed, it ensures to the benefit of his own soul; if he does evil, it works against (his own soul). In the end will you (all) be brought back to your Lord.
16. We did aforetime grant to the Children of Israel the Book, the Power of Command, and Prophethood; We gave them, for Sustenance, things good and pure; and We favoured them above the nations.
17. And We granted them Clear Signs in affairs (of Religion): it was only after knowledge had been granted to them that they fell into schisms, through insolent envy among themselves. Verily your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Judgement as to those matters in which they set up differences.
18. Then We put you on the (right) Way of Religion: so follow you that (Way), and follow not the desires of those who know not.
19. They will be of no use to you in the sight of Allah: it is only wrongdoers (that stand as) protectors, one to another: but Allah is the Protector of the Righteous.
20. These are clear evidences to people and a Guidance and Mercy to those of assured Faith.
21. What! Do those who seek after evil ways think that We shall hold them equal with those who believe and do righteous deeds―that equal will be their life and their death? Ill is the judgement that they make.
22. Allah created the heavens and the earth for just ends, and in order that each soul may find the recompense of what it has earned, and none of them be wronged.
23. Then see you such a one as takes as his god his own vain desire? Allah has, knowing (him as such), left him astray, and sealed his hearing and his heart (and understanding), and put a cover on his sight. Who, then, will guide him after Allah (has withdrawn Guidance)? Will you not then receive admonition?
24. And they say: “What is there but our life in this world? We shall die and we live, and nothing but Time can destroy us.” But of that they have no knowledge: they merely conjecture:
25. And when Our Clear Signs are rehearsed to them, their argument is nothing but this: they say, “Bring (back) our forefathers, if what you say is true!”
26. Say: “It is Allah Who gives you life, then gives you death; then He will gather you together for the Day of Judgement about which there is no doubt”: but most people do not understand.
27. To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and the Day that the Hour of Judgement is established―that Day will the dealers in falsehood perish!
28. And you will see every sect bowing the knee: every sect will be called to its Record: “This Day shall you be recompensed for all that you did!
29. “This Our Record speaks about you with truth: for We were wont to put on record all that you did.”
30. Then, as to those who believed and did righteous deeds, their Lord will admit them to His Mercy: that will be the Achievement for all to see.
31. But as to those who rejected Allah, (to them will be said): “Were not Our Signs rehearsed to you? But you were arrogant, and were a people given to sin!
32. “And when it was said that the promise of Allah was true, and that the Hour―there was no doubt about its (coming), you used to say, ‘We know not what is the Hour: we only think it is an idea, and we have no firm assurance.’”
33. Then will appear to them the evil (fruits) of what they did, and they will be completely encircled by that which they used to mock at!
34. It will also be said: “This Day We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours! And your abode is the Fire, and no helpers have you!
35. “This, because you used to take the Signs of Allah in jest, and the life of the world deceived you:” (from) that Day, therefore, they shall not be taken out thence, nor shall they be received into Grace.
36. Then Praise be to Allah, Lord of the heavens and Lord of the earth―Lord and Cherisher of all the Worlds!
37. To Him be glory throughout the heavens and the earth: and He is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom!
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Sūrah 46
Al-Ahqāf
(Winding Sand-tracts)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Hā Mīm.
2. The revelation of the Book is from Allah the Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
3. We created not the heavens and the earth and all between them but for just ends, and for a term appointed: but those who reject Faith turn away from that whereof they are warned.
4. Say: “Do you see what it is you invoke besides Allah? Show me what it is they have created on earth, or have they a share in the heavens? Bring me a Book (revealed) before this, or any remnant of knowledge (you may have), if you are telling the truth!
5. And who is more astray than one who invokes besides Allah, such as will not answer him to the Day of Judgement, and who (in fact) are unconscious of their call (to them)?
6. And when humanity is gathered together (at the Resurrection), they will be hostile to them and reject their worship (altogether)!
7. When Our Clear Signs are rehearsed to them, the Unbelievers say, of the Truth when it comes to them: “This is evident sorcery!”
8. Or do they say, “He has forged it”? Say: “Had I forged it, then can you obtain no single (blessing) for me from Allah. He knows best of that whereof you talk (so glibly)! Enough is He for a witness between me and you! And He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
9. Say: “I am no bringer of new-fangled doctrine among the messengers, nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I follow but that which is revealed to me by inspiration; I am but a Warner open and clear.”
10. Say: “See you? If (this teaching) be from Allah, and you reject it, and a witness from among the Children of Israel testifies to its similarity (with earlier scripture), and has believed while you are arrogant, (how unjust you are!) Truly, Allah guides not a people unjust.”
11. The Unbelievers say of those who believe: “If (this Message) were a good thing, (such people) would not have gone to it first, before us!” And seeing that they guide not themselves thereby, they will say, “This is an (old,) falsehood!”
12. And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: and this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue; to admonish the unjust, and as Glad Tidings to those who do right.
13. Verily those who say, “Our Lord is Allah,” and remain firm (on that Path)―on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
14. Such shall be Companions of the Garden, dwelling therein (for ever): a recompense for their (good) deeds.
15. We have enjoined on the human being kindness to his parents: in pain did his mother bear him, and in pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says, “O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Your favour which You have bestowed upon me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as You may approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to You and truly do I bow (to You) in Islam.”
16. Such are they from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and pass by their ill deeds: (they shall be) among the Companions of the Garden: a promise of truth, which was made to them (in this life).
17. But (there is one) who says to his parents, “Fie on you! Do you hold out the promise to me that I shall be raised up, even though generations have passed before me (without rising again)?” And the two seek Allah’s aid, (and rebuke the son): “Woe to you! Have faith! For the promise of Allah is true.” But he says, “This is nothing but tales of the ancients!”
18. Such are they against whom is proved the Sentence among the previous generations of Jinns and humans, that have passed away; for they will be (utterly) lost.
19. And to all are (assigned) degrees according to the deeds which they (have done), and in order that (Allah) may recompense their deeds, and no injustice be done to them.
20. And on the Day that the Unbelievers will be placed before the Fire, (it will be said to them): “You received your good things in the life of the world, and you took your pleasure out of them: but today shall you be recompensed with a Penalty of humiliation: for that you were arrogant on earth without just cause, and that you (ever) transgressed.”
21. Mention (Hūd) one of ‘Ād’s (own) brethren: behold, he warned his people about the winding Sand-tracts: but there have been warners before him and after him: “Worship you none other than Allah: truly I fear for you the Penalty of a Mighty Day.”
22. They said: “Have you come in order to turn us aside from our gods? Then bring upon us the (calamity) with which you do threaten us, if you are telling the truth!”
23. He said: “The Knowledge (of when it will come) is only with Allah: I proclaim to you the mission on which I have been sent: but I see that you are a people in ignorance!”…
24. Then, when they saw the (Penalty in the shape of) a cloud traversing the sky, coming to meet their valleys, they said, “This cloud will give us rain!” “Nay, it is the (calamity) you were asking to be hastened!―A wind wherein is a grievous Penalty!
25. “Everything will it destroy by the command of its Lord!” Then by the morning they―nothing was to be seen but (the ruins of) their houses! Thus do We recompense those given to sin!
26. And We had firmly established them in a (prosperity and) power which we have not given to you (O Quraysh!) And We had endowed them with (faculties of) hearing, seeing, heart and intellect: but of no profit to them were their (faculties of) hearing, sight, and heart and intellect, when they went on rejecting the Signs of Allah; and they were (completely) encircled by that which they used to mock at!
27. We destroyed aforetime populations round about you; and We have shown the Signs in various ways, that they may turn (to Us).
28. Why then was no help forthcoming to them from those whom they worshipped as gods, besides Allah, as a means of access (to Allah)? Nay, they left them in the lurch: but that was their falsehood and their invention.
29. Behold, We turned towards you a company of Jinns (quietly) listening to the Qur’ān: when they stood in the presence thereof, they said, “Listen in silence!” When the (reading) was finished, they returned to their people, to warn (them of their sins).
30. They said, “O our people! We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it: it guides (people) to the Truth and to a Straight Path.
31. “O our people, listen to the one who invites (you) to Allah, and believe in him: He will forgive you your faults, and deliver you from a Penalty grievous.
32. “If any does not listen to the one who invites (us) to Allah, he cannot frustrate (Allah’s Plan) on earth, and no protectors can he have besides Allah: such (people wander) in manifest error.”
33. See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and never wearied with their creation, is able to give life to the dead? Indeed, verily He has power over all things.
34. And on the Day that the Unbelievers will be placed before the Fire, (they will be asked,) “Is this not the Truth?” They will say, “Indeed, by our Lord!” (One will say:) “Then taste you the Penalty, for that you were wont to deny (Truth)!”
35. Therefore patiently persevere, as did (all) messengers of strong resolve; and be in no haste about the (Unbelievers). On the Day that they see the (Punishment) promised them, (it will be) as if they had not tarried more than an hour in a single day. (Yours but) to proclaim the Message: but shall any be destroyed except those who transgress?
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Sūrah 47
Muhammad
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Those who reject Allah and hinder (others) from the Path of Allah―their deeds will Allah render astray (from their mark).
2. But those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and believe in the (Revelation) sent down to Muhammad―for it is the Truth from their Lord―He will remove from them their ills and improve their condition.
3. This because those who reject Allah follow vanities, while those who believe follow the Truth from their Lord: thus does Allah set forth for people their lessons by similitudes.
4. Therefore, when you meet the Unbelievers (in fight), smite at their necks; at length, when you have thoroughly subdued them, bind a bond firmly (on them): thereafter (is the time for) either generosity or ransom: until the war lays down its burdens. Thus (are you commanded): but if it had been Allah’s Will, He could certainly have exacted retribution from them (Himself); but (He lets you fight) in order to test you, some with others. But those who are slain in the Way of Allah―He will never let their deeds be lost.
5. Soon will He guide them and improve their condition,
6. And admit them to the Garden which He has announced for them.
7. O you who believe! If you will aid (the cause of) Allah, He will aid you, and plant your feet firmly.
8. But those who reject (Allah)― for them is destruction, and (Allah) will render their deeds astray (from their mark).
9. That is because they hate the Revelation of Allah; so He has made their deeds fruitless.
10. Do they not travel through the earth, and see what was the End of those before them (who did evil)? Allah brought utter destruction on them, and similar (fates await) those who reject Allah.
11. That is because Allah is the Protector of those who believe, but those who reject Allah have no protector.
12. Verily Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds, to Gardens beneath which rivers flow; while those who reject Allah will enjoy (this world) and eat as cattle eat; and the Fire will be their abode.
13. And how many cities, with more power than your city which has driven you out, have We destroyed (for their sins)? And there was none to aid them.
14. Is then one who is on a clear (Path) from his Lord, no better than one to whom the evil of his conduct seems pleasing, and such as follow their own lusts?
15. (Here is) a Parable of the Garden which the righteous are promised: in it are rivers of water incorruptible; rivers of milk of which the taste never changes; rivers of wine, a joy to those who drink; and rivers of honey pure and clear. In it there are for them all kinds of fruits; and Grace from their Lord. (Can those in such Bliss) be compared to such as shall dwell forever in the Fire, and be given, to drink, boiling water, so that it cuts up their bowels (to pieces)?
16. And among them are those who listen to you, but in the end, when they go out from you, they say to those who have received knowledge, “What is it he said just then?” Such are they whose hearts Allah has sealed, and who follow their own lusts.
17. But to those who receive Guidance, He increases the (light of) Guidance, and bestows on them their Piety and Restraint (from evil).
18. Do they then only wait for the Hour―that it should come on them of a sudden? But already have come some tokens thereof, and when it (actually) is on them, how can they benefit then by their admonition?
19. Know, therefore, that there is no god but Allah, and ask forgiveness for your fault, and for the men and women who believe: for Allah knows how you move about and how you dwell in your homes.
20. Those who believe say, “Why is not a Sūrah sent down (for us)?” But when a Sūrah of basic or categorical meaning is revealed, and fighting is mentioned therein, you will see those in whose hearts is a disease looking at you with a look of one in swoon at the approach of death. But more fitting for them―
21. Were it to obey and say what is just, and when a matter is resolved on, it were best for them if they were true to Allah.
22. Then, is it to be expected of you, if you were put in authority, that you will do mischief in the land, and break your ties of kith and kin?
23. Such are those whom Allah has cursed for He has made them deaf and blinded their sight.
24. Do they not then earnestly seek to understand the Qur’ān, or are their hearts locked up by them?
25. Those who turn back as apostates after Guidance was clearly shown to them―the Evil One has instigated them and busied them up with false hopes.
26. This, because they said to those who hate what Allah has revealed, “We will obey you in part of (this) matter”; but Allah knows their (inner) secrets.
27. But how (will it be) when the angels take their souls at death, and smite their faces and their backs?
28. This because they followed that which called forth the Wrath of Allah, and they hated Allah’s good pleasure; so He made their deeds of no effect.
29. Or do those in whose hearts is a disease, think that Allah will not bring to light all their rancour?
30. Had We so willed, We could have shown them up to you, and you should have known them by their marks: but surely you will know them by the tone of their speech! And Allah knows all that you do.
31. And We shall try you until We test those among you who strive their utmost and persevere in patience; and We shall try your reported (mettle).
32. Those who reject Allah, hinder (others) from the Path of Allah, and resist the Messenger, after Guidance has been clearly shown to them, will not injure Allah in the least, but He will make their deeds of no effect.
33. O you who believe! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and make not vain your deeds!
34. Those who reject Allah, and hinder (others) from the Path of Allah, then die rejecting Allah―Allah will not forgive them.
35. Be not weary and faint-hearted, crying for peace, when you should be uppermost: for Allah is with you, and will never put you in loss for your (good) deeds.
36. The life of this world is but play and amusement: and if you believe and guard against evil, He will grant you your recompense, and will not ask you (to give up) your possessions.
37. If He were to ask you for all of them, and press you, you would covetously withhold, and He would bring out all your ill-feeling.
38. Behold, you are those invited to spend (of your substance) in the Way of Allah: but among you are some that are niggardly. But any who are niggardly are so at the expense of their own souls. But Allah is free of all wants, and it is you that are needy. If you turn back (from the Path), He will substitute in your stead another people; then they would not be like you!
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Sūrah 48
Al-Fath(The Victory)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Verily We have granted you a manifest Victory:
2. That Allah may forgive you your faults of the past and those to follow; fulfil His favour to you; and guide you on the Straight Way;
3. And that Allah may help you with powerful help.
4. It is He Who sent down tranquillity into the hearts of the Believers, that they may add faith to their Faith―for to Allah belong the forces of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom―
5. That He may admit the men and women who believe, to Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein for ever, and remove their ills from them―and that is, in the sight of Allah, the highest achievement (for a person)―
6. And that He may punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the Polytheists, men and women, who imagine an evil opinion of Allah. On them is a round of Evil: the Wrath of Allah is on them: He has cursed them and got Hell ready for them: and evil is it for a destination.
7. For to Allah belong the forces of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
8. We have truly sent you as a witness, as a bringer of Glad Tidings, and as a Warner:
9. In order that you (O people) may believe in Allah and His Messenger, that you may assist and honour Him, and celebrate His praises morning and evening.
10. Verily those who plight their fealty to you do no less than plight their fealty to Allah: the Hand of Allah is over their hands: then any one who violates his oath, does so to the harm of his own soul, and any one who fulfils what he has covenanted with Allah―Allah will soon grant him a great Reward.
11. The desert Arabs who lagged behind will say to you: “We were engaged in (looking after) our flocks and herds, and our families: do you then ask forgiveness for us.” They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say: “Who then has any power at all (to intervene) on your behalf with Allah, if His Will is to give you some loss or to give you some profit? But Allah is well acquainted with all that you do.
12. “Nay, you thought that the Messenger and the Believers would never return to their families; this seemed pleasing in your hearts, and you conceived an evil thought, for you are a people lost (in wickedness).”
13. And if any believe not in Allah and His Messenger, We have prepared, for those who reject Allah, a Blazing Fire!
14. To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth: He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills: but Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
15. Those who lagged behind (will say), when you (are free to) march and take booty (in war): “Permit us to follow you.” They wish to change Allah’s decree: Say: “Not thus will you follow us: Allah has already declared (this) beforehand”: then they will say, “But you are jealous of us.” Nay, but little do they understand (such things).
16. Say to the desert Arabs who lagged behind: “You shall be summoned (to fight) against a people given to vehement war: then shall you fight, or they shall submit. Then if you show obedience, Allah will grant you a goodly reward, but if you turn back as you did before, He will punish you with a grievous Penalty.”
17. No blame is there on the blind, nor is there blame on the lame, nor on one ill (if he joins not the war): but he that obeys Allah and His Messenger―(Allah) will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow; and he who turns back, (Allah) will punish him with a grievous Penalty.
18. Allah’s Good Pleasure was on the Believers when they swore Fealty to you under the Tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down Tranquillity to them; and He rewarded them with a speedy Victory;
19. And many gains will they acquire (besides): and Allah is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
20. Allah has promised you many gains that you shall acquire, and He has given you these beforehand; and He has restrained the hands of people from you; that it may be a Sign for the Believers, and that He may guide you to a Straight Path;
21. And other gains (there are), which are not within your power, but which Allah has compassed: and Allah has power over all things.
22. If the Unbelievers should fight you, they would certainly turn their backs; then would they find neither protector nor helper.
23. (Such has been) the practice (approved) of Allah already in the past: no change will you find in the practice (approved) of Allah.
24. And it is He Who has restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the midst of Makkah, after that He gave you the victory over them. And Allah sees well all that you do.
25. They are the ones who denied revelation and hindered you from the Sacred Mosque and the sacrificial animals, detained from reaching their place of sacrifice. Had there not been believing men and believing women whom you did not know that you were trampling down and on whose account a crime would have accrued to you without (your) knowledge, (Allah would have allowed you to force your way, but He held back your hands) that He may admit to His Mercy whom He will. If they had been apart, We should certainly have punished the Unbelievers among them with a grievous Punishment.
26. While the Unbelievers got up in their hearts heat and cant―the heat and cant of Ignorance―Allah sent down His Tranquillity to His Messenger and to the Believers, and made them stick close to the command of self-restraint; and well were they entitled to it and worthy of it. And Allah has full knowledge of all things.
27. Truly did Allah fulfil the vision for His Messenger: you shall enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, with minds secure, heads shaved, hair cut short, and without fear. For He knew what you knew not, and He granted, besides this, a speedy victory.
28. It is He Who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion: and enough is Allah for a Witness.
29. Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those who are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but) compassionate amongst each other. You will see them bow and prostrate themselves (in prayer), seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On their faces are their marks, (being) the traces of their prostration. This is their similitude in the Torah; and their similitude in the Gospel is: like a seed which sends forth its blade, then makes it strong; it then becomes thick, and it stands on its own stem, (filling) the sowers with wonder and delight. As a result, it fills the Unbelievers with rage at them. Allah has promised those among them who believe and do righteous deeds Forgiveness, and a great Reward.
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Sūrah 49
Al-Hujurāt
(The Inner Apartments)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O You who believe! Put not yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger; but fear Allah: for Allah is He Who hears and knows all things.
2. O you who believe! Raise not your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor speak aloud to him in talk, as you may speak aloud to one another, lest your deeds become vain and you perceive not.
3. Those that lower their voices in the presence of Allah’s Messenger― their hearts has Allah tested for piety: for them is Forgiveness and a great Reward.
4. Those who shout out to you from without the Inner Apartments― most of them lack understanding.
5. If only they had patience until you could come out to them, it would be best for them: but Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
6. O you who believe! If a wicked person comes to you with any news, ascertain the truth, lest you harm people unwittingly, and afterwards become full of repentance for what you have done.
7. And know that among you is Allah’s Messenger: were he, in many matters, to follow your (wishes), you would certainly fall into misfortune: but Allah has endeared the Faith to you, and has made it beautiful in your hearts, and He has made hateful to you Unbelief, wickedness, and rebellion: such indeed are those who walk in righteousness―
8. A grace and favour from Allah; and Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
9. If two parties among the Believers fall into a quarrel, make you peace between them: but if one of them transgresses beyond bounds against the other, then fight you (all) against the one that transgresses until it complies with the command of Allah; but if it complies, then make peace between them with justice, and be fair: for Allah loves those who are fair and (just).
10. The Believers are but a single Brotherhood: so make peace and reconciliation between your two (contending) brothers; and fear Allah, that you may receive Mercy.
11. O you who believe! Let not some men among you laugh at others: it may be that the (latter) are better than the (former): nor let some women laugh at others: it may be that the (latter) are better than the (former): nor defame nor be sarcastic to each other, nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames: ill-seeming is a name connoting wickedness, (to be used of one) after he has believed: and those who do not desist are (indeed) doing wrong.
12. O you who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible): for suspicion in some cases is a sin: and spy not on each other, nor speak ill of each other behind their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Nay, you would abhor it...But fear Allah: for Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
13. O humanity! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know each other (not that you may despise each other). Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And Allah has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things).
14. The desert Arabs say, “We believe.” Say, “You have no faith; but you (only) say, ‘We have submitted our wills to Allah,’ for not yet has Faith entered your hearts. But if you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will not belittle aught of your deeds: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
15. Only those are Believers who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, and have never since doubted, but have striven with their belongings and their persons in the Cause of Allah: such are the sincere ones.
16. Say: “What! Will you instruct Allah about your religion? But Allah knows all that is in the heavens and on earth: He has full knowledge of all things.
17. They impress on you as a favour that they have embraced Islam. Say, “Count not your Islam as a favour upon me: nay, Allah has conferred a favour upon you that He has guided you to the Faith, if you be true and sincere.
18. “Verily Allah knows the secrets of the heavens and the earth: and Allah sees well all that you do.”
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Sūrah 50
Qāf
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Qāf. By the Glorious Qur’ān (you are Allah’s Messenger).
2. But they wonder that there has come to them a Warner from among themselves. So the Unbelievers say: “This is a wonderful thing!
3. “What! When we die and become dust, (shall we live again?) That is a (sort of) return far (from our understanding).”
4. We already know how much of them the earth takes away: with Us is a record guarding (the full account).
5. But they deny the truth when it comes to them: so they are in a confused state.
6. Do they not look at the sky above them?―how We have made it and adorned it, and there are no flaws in it?
7. And the earth―We have spread it out, and set thereon mountains standing firm, and produced therein every kind of beautiful growth (in pairs)―
8. To be observed and commemorated by every devotee turning (to Allah).
9. And We send down from the sky rain charged with blessing, and We produce therewith gardens and grain for harvests;
10. And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks, piled one over another―
11. As sustenance for (Allah’s) Servants―and We give (new) life therewith to land that is dead: thus will be the Resurrection.
12. Before them was denied (the Hereafter) by the People of Noah, the Companions of the Rass, the Thamūd,
13. The ‘Ād, Pharaoh, the Brethren of Lūt,
14. The Companions of the Wood, and the People of Tubba‘; each one (of them) rejected the messengers, and My warning was duly fulfilled (in them).
15. Were We then weary with the first Creation, that they should be in confused doubt about a new Creation?
16. It was We Who created the human being, and We know what dark suggestions his soul makes to him: for We are nearer to him than (his) jugular vein.
17. Behold, two (guardian angels) appointed to observe (his doings and note them), one sitting on the right and one on the left.
18. Not a word does he utter but there is a sentinel by him, ready (to note it)
19. And the stupor of death will bring truth (before his eyes): “This was the thing which you were trying to escape!”
20. And the Trumpet shall be blown: that will be the Day whereof Warning (had been given).
21. And there will come forth every soul: with each will be an (angel) to drive, and an (angel) to bear witness.
22. (It will be said:) “You were heedless of this; now have We removed your veil, and sharp is your sight this Day!”
23. And his Companion will say: “Here is (his record) ready with me!”
24. (The sentence will be:) “Throw, throw into Hell every contumacious Rejecter (of Allah)!―
25. “Who forbade what was good, transgressed all bounds, cast doubts and suspicions;
26. “Who set up another god beside Allah: throw him into a severe Penalty.”
27. His Companion will say: “Our Lord! I did not make him transgress, but he was (himself) far astray.”
28. He will say: “Dispute not with each other in My Presence: I had already in advance sent you Warning.
29. “The Word changes not before Me, and I do not the least injustice to My Servants.”
30. One Day We will ask Hell, “Are you filled to the full?” It will say, “Are there any more (to come)?”
31. And the Garden will be brought near to the Righteous―no more a thing distant.
32. (A voice will say:) “This is what was promised for you―for everyone who turned (to Allah) in sincere repentance, who kept (His Law),
33. “Who feared (Allah) Most Gracious unseen, and brought a heart turned in devotion (to Him):
34. “Enter you therein in Peace and Security; this is a Day of Eternal Life!”
35. There will be for them therein all that they wish―and more besides in Our Presence.
36. But how many generations before them did We destroy (for their sins)―stronger in power than they? Then did they wander through the land: was there any place of escape (for them)?
37. Verily in this is a Message for any that has a heart and understanding or who gives ear and earnestly witnesses (the truth).
38. We created the heavens and the earth and all between them in Six Days, nor did any sense of weariness touch Us.
39. Bear, then, with patience, all that they say, and celebrate the praises of your Lord, before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.
40. And during part of the night, (also,) celebrate His praises, and (so likewise) after the postures of adoration.
41. And listen for the Day when the Caller will call out from a place quiet near―
42. The Day when they will hear a (mighty) Blast in (very) truth: that will be the Day of Resurrection.
43. Verily it is We Who give Life and Death; and to Us is the Final Goal―
44. The Day when the Earth will be rent asunder, from (people) hurrying out: that will be a gathering together―quite easy for Us.
45. We know best what they say; and you are not one to overawe them by force. So admonish with the Qur’ān such as fear My Warning!
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Sūrah 51
Al-Dhāriyāt
(The Winds That Scatter)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the (Winds) that scatter broadcast;
2. And those that lift and bear away heavy weights;
3. And those that flow with ease and gentleness;
4. And those that distribute and apportion by Command―
5. Verily that which you are promised is true;
6. And verily Judgement and Justice must indeed come to pass.
7. By the Sky with (its) numerous Paths,
8. Truly you are in a doctrine discordant,
9. Through which are deluded (away from the Truth) such as would be deluded.
10. Woe to the falsehood–mongers―
11. Those who (flounder) heedless in a flood of confusion:
12. They ask, “When will be the Day of Judgement and Justice?”
13. (It will be) a Day when they will be tried (and tested) over the Fire!
14. “Taste you your trial! This is what you used to ask to be hastened!”
15. As to the Righteous, they will be in the midst of Gardens and Springs,
16. Taking joy in the things which their Lord gives them, because, before then, they lived a good life.
17. They were in the habit of sleeping but little by night,
18. And in the hour of early dawn, they (were found) praying for Forgiveness;
19. And in their wealth and possessions (was remembered) the right of the (needy,) him who asked, and him who (for some reason) was prevented (from asking).
20. On the earth are signs for those of assured Faith,
21. As also in your own selves: will you not then see?
22. And in heaven is your Sustenance, as (also) that which you are promised.
23. Then, by the Lord of heaven and earth, this is the very Truth, as much as the fact that you can speak intelligently to each other.
24. Has the story reached you, of the honoured Guests of Abraham?
25. Behold, they entered his presence, and said: “Peace!” He said, “Peace!” (and thought, “These seem) unusual people.”
26. Then he turned quickly to his household, brought out a fatted calf,
27. And placed it before them… he said, “Will you not eat?”
28. (When they did not eat), he conceived a fear of them. They said, “Fear not,” and they gave him glad tidings of a son endowed with knowledge.
29. But his wife came forward (laughing) aloud: she smote her forehead and said: “A barren old woman!”
30. They said, “Even so has your Lord spoken: and He is Full of Wisdom and Knowledge.”
31. (Abraham) said: “And what, O you Messengers, is your errand (now)?”
32. They said, “We have been sent to a people (deep) in sin―
33. “To bring on, on them, (a shower of) stones of clay (brim-stone),
34. “Marked as from your Lord for those who trespass beyond bounds.”
35. Then We evacuated those of the Believers who were there,
36. But We found not there any just (Muslim) persons except in one house:
37. And We left there a Sign for such as fear the grievous Penalty.
38. And in Moses (was another Sign): behold, We sent him to Pharaoh, with authority manifest.
39. But (Pharaoh) turned back with his Chiefs, and said, “A sorcerer, or one possessed!”
40. So We took him and his forces, and threw them into the sea; and his was the blame.
41. And in the ‘Ād (people) (was another Sign): behold, We sent against them the devastating Wind:
42. It left nothing whatever that it came up against, but reduced it to ruin and rottenness.
43. And in the Thamūd (was another Sign): behold, they were told, “Enjoy (your brief day) for a little while!”
44. But they insolently defied the Command of their Lord: so the stunning noise (of an earthquake) seized them, even while they were looking on.
45. Then they could not even stand (on their feet), nor could they help themselves.
46. So were the People of Noah before them for they wickedly transgressed.
47. With power and skill did We construct the Firmament: for it is We Who create the vastness of Space.
48. And We have spread out the (spacious) earth: how excellently We do spread out!
49. And of every thing We have created pairs: that you may receive instruction.
50. Hasten you then (at once) to Allah: I am from Him a Warner to you, clear and open!
51. And make not another an object of worship with Allah: I am from Him a Warner to you, clear and open!
52. Similarly, no messenger came to the Peoples before them, but they said (of him) in like manner, “A sorcerer, or one possessed”!
53. Is this the legacy they have transmitted, one to another? Nay, they are themselves a people transgressing beyond bounds!
54. So turn away from them: not yours is the blame.
55. But teach (your Message) for teaching benefits the Believers.
56. I have only created Jinns and humans, that they may serve Me.
57. No Sustenance do I require of them, nor do I require that they should feed Me.
58. For Allah is He Who gives (all) Sustenance―Lord of Power― Steadfast (forever).
59. For the wrongdoers, their portion is like unto the portion of their fellows (of earlier generations): then let them not ask Me to hasten (that portion)!
60. Woe, then, to the Unbelievers, on account of that Day of theirs which they have been promised!
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Sūrah 52
Al-Tūr
(The Mount)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Mount (of Revelation);
2. By a Decree inscribed
3. In a Scroll unfolded;
4. By the much-frequented House (of worship);
5. By the Canopy Raised High;
6. And by the Ocean filled with Swell―
7. Verily, the Doom of your Lord will indeed come to pass―
8. There is none can avert it―
9. On the Day when the firmament will be in dreadful commotion.
10. And the mountains will fly hither and thither.
11. Then woe that Day to those that treat (Truth) as Falsehood―
12. That play (and paddle) in shallow trifles.
13. That Day shall they be thrust down to the Fire of Hell, irresistibly.
14. “This”, it will be said, “is the Fire―which you were wont to deny!
15. “Is this then a fake, or is it you that do not see?
16. “Burn you therein: the same is it to you whether you bear it with patience, or not: you but receive the recompense of your (own) deeds.”
17. As to the Righteous, they will be in Gardens, and in Happiness―
18. Enjoying the (Bliss) which their Lord has bestowed on them, and their Lord shall deliver them from the Penalty of the Fire.
19. (To them will be said:) “Eat and drink you, with profit and health, because of your (good) deeds.”
20. They will recline (with ease) on Thrones (of dignity) arranged in ranks; and We shall join them to Companions, with beautiful big and lustrous eyes.
21. And those who believe and whose families follow them in Faith―to them shall We join their families: nor shall We deprive them (of the fruit) of aught of their works: (yet) is each individual in pledge for his deeds.
22. And We shall bestow on them, of fruit and meat, anything they shall desire.
23. They shall there exchange, one with another, a (loving) cup free of frivolity, free of all taint of ill.
24. Round about them will serve, (devoted) to them, youths (handsome) as Pearls well-guarded.
25. They will advance to each other, engaging in mutual enquiry.
26. They will say: “Aforetime, we were not without fear for the sake of our people.
27. “But Allah has been good to us, and has delivered us from the Penalty of the Scorching Wind.
28. “Truly, we did call unto Him from of old: truly it is He, the Beneficent, the Merciful!”
29. Therefore proclaim you the praises (of your Lord): for by the Grace of your Lord, you are no (vulgar) soothsayer, nor are you one possessed.
30. Or do they say―“A Poet! We await for him some calamity (hatched) by Time!”
31. Say you: “Await you!―I too will wait along with you!”
32. Is it that their faculties of understanding urge them to this, or are they but a people transgressing beyond bounds?
33. Or do they say, “He fabricated the (Message)”? Nay, they have no faith!
34. Let them then produce a recital like unto it―if (it be) they speak the truth!
35. Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves the creators?
36. Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nay, they have no firm belief.
37. Or are the Treasures of your Lord with them, or are they the managers (of affairs)?
38. Or have they a ladder, by which they can (climb up to heaven and) listen (to its secrets)? Then let (such a) listener of theirs produce a manifest proof.
39. Or has He only daughters and you have sons?
40. Or is it that you do ask for a reward, so that they are burdened with a load of debt?―
41. Or that the Unseen is in their hands, and they write it down?
42. Or do they intend a plot (against you)? But those who defy Allah are themselves involved in a Plot!
43. Or have they a god other than Allah? Exalted is Allah far above the things they associate with Him!
44. Were they to see a piece of the sky falling (on them), they would (only) say: “Clouds gathered in heaps!”
45. So leave them alone until they encounter that Day of theirs, wherein they shall (perforce) swoon (with terror)―
46. The Day when their plotting will avail them nothing and no help shall be given them.
47. And verily, for those who do wrong, there is another punishment besides this: but most of them understand not.
48. Now await in patience the command of your Lord: for verily you are in Our eyes: and celebrate the praises of your Lord the while you stand forth,
49. And for part of the night also praise you Him―and at the retreat of the stars!
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Sūrah 53
Al-Najm
(The Star)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Star when it goes down―
2. Your Companion is neither astray nor being misled.
3. Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) Desire.
4. It is no less than inspiration sent down to him:
5. He was taught by One Mighty in Power,
6. Endued with Wisdom: for he appeared (in stately form);
7. While he was in the highest part of the horizon:
8. Then he approached and came closer,
9. And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer;
10. So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant― (conveyed) what He (meant) to convey.
11. The (Prophet’s) (mind and) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.
12. Will you then dispute with him concerning what he saw?
13. For indeed he saw him at a second descent,
14. Near the Lote-tree beyond which none may pass:
15. Near it is the Garden of Abode.
16. Behold, the Lote-tree was shrouded (in mystery unspeakable!)
17. (His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong!
18. For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, the Greatest!
19. Have you seen al-Lāt and al-‘Uzzā,
20. And another, the third, Manāt ?
21. What! For you the male sex, and for Him, the female?
22. Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!
23. These are nothing but names which you have devised―you and your fathers―for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire!― Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!
24. Nay, shall the human being have (just) anything he hankers after?
25. But it is to Allah that the End and the Beginning (of all things) belong.
26. How many so ever be the angels in the heavens, their intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He pleases as would be acceptable to Him.
27. Those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.
28. But they have no knowledge therein. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.
29. Therefore shun those who turn away from Our Message and desire nothing but the life of this world.
30. That is as far as knowledge will reach them. Verily your Lord knows best those who stray from His Path, and He knows best those who receive guidance.
31. Indeed, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: so that He rewards those who do evil, according to their deeds, and He rewards those who do good, with what is best.
32. Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults―verily your Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, and when you are hidden in your mothers’ wombs. Therefore praise not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.
33. See you one who turns back,
34. Gives a little, then hardens (his heart)?
35. What! Has he knowledge of the Unseen so that he can see?
36. Nay, is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses―
37. And of Abraham who fulfilled his engagements?―
38. Namely, that no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another;
39. That the human being can have nothing but what he strives for;
40. That (the fruit of) his striving will soon come in sight:
41. Then will he be rewarded with a reward complete;
42. That to your Lord is the final Goal;
43. That it is He Who grants Laughter and Tears;
44. That it is He Who grants Death and Life;
45. That He did create in pairs― male and female,
46. From a sperm drop when lodged (in its place);
47. That He has promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
48. That it is He Who gives wealth and satisfaction;
49. That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
50. And that it is He Who destroyed the (powerful) ancient ‘Ād (people),
51. And the Thamūd nor gave them a lease of perpetual life.
52. And before them, the people of Noah, for that they were (all) most unjust and most insolent transgressors,
53. And He destroyed the Overthrown Cities (of Sodom and Gomorrah).
54. So that (ruins unspecified) have covered them up.
55. Then which of the gifts of your Lord, will you dispute about?
56. This is a Warner, of the (series of) Warners of old!
57. The (Judgement) ever approaching draws near:
58. No (soul) but Allah can lay it bare.
59. Do you then wonder at this recital?
60. And will you laugh and not weep―
61. Wasting your time in vanities?
62. But fall you down in prostration to Allah, and adore (Him)!
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Sūrah 54
Al-Qamar
(The Moon)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. The Hour (of Judgement) is near, and the moon is cleft asunder.
2. But if they see a Sign, they turn away, and say, “This is (but) transient magic.”
3. They reject (the warning) and follow their (own) whims but every matter has its appointed time.
4. There have already come to them Recitals wherein there is (enough) to check (them),
5. Mature wisdom―but (the preaching of) Warners profits them not.
6. Therefore, (O Prophet,) turn away from them. The Day that the Caller will call (them) to a terrible affair,
7. They will come forth―their eyes humbled―from (their) graves, (torpid) like locusts scattered abroad,
8. Hastening, with eyes transfixed, towards the Caller!―“Hard is this Day!” The Unbelievers will say.
9. Before them the People of Noah rejected (their messenger): they rejected Our servant, and said, “Here is one possessed!”, and he was driven out.
10. Then he called on his Lord: “I am one overcome: do You then help (me)!”
11. So We opened the gates of heaven, with water pouring forth.
12. And We caused the earth to gush forth with springs, so the waters met (and rose) to the extent decreed.
13. But We bore him on an (Ark) made of broad planks and caulked with palm-fibre:
14. She floats under Our eyes (and care): a recompense to one who had been rejected (with scorn)!
15. And We have left this as a Sign (for all time): then is there any that will receive admonition?
16. But how (terrible) was My Penalty and My Warning?
17. And We have indeed made the Qur’ān easy to understand and remember: then is there any that will receive admonition?
18. The ‘Ād (people) (too) rejected (Truth): then how terrible was My Penalty and My Warning?
19. For We sent against them a furious wind, on a Day of violent Disaster,
20. Plucking out people as if they were roots of palm-trees torn up (from the ground).
21. Indeed, how (terrible) was My Penalty and My Warning!
22. But We have indeed made the Qur’ān easy to understand and remember: then is there any that will receive admonition?
23. The Thamūd (also) rejected (their) Warners.
24. For they said: “What! A human being! A solitary one from among ourselves! Shall we follow such a one? Truly should we then be straying in mind, and mad!
25. “Is it that the Message is sent to him, of all people amongst us? Nay, he is a liar, an insolent one!”
26. Ah! They will know on the morrow, which is the liar, the insolent one!
27. For We will send the she-camel by way of trial for them. So watch them, (O Sālih), and possess yourself in patience!
28. And tell them that the water is to be divided between them: each one’s right to drink being brought forward (by suitable turns).
29. But they called to their companion, and he took a sword in hand, and hamstrung (her).
30. Ah! How (terrible) was My Penalty and My Warning!
31. For We sent against them a single Mighty Blast, and they became like the dry stubble used by one who pens cattle.
32. And We have indeed made the Qur’ān easy to understand and remember: then is there any that will receive admonition?
33. The people of Lūt rejected (his) warning.
34. We sent against them a violent Tornado with showers of stones, (which destroyed them), except Lūt’s household: them We delivered by early Dawn―
35. As a Grace from Us: thus do We reward those who give thanks.
36. And (Lūt) did warn them of Our Punishment, but they disputed about the Warning.
37. And they even sought to snatch away his guests from him, but We blinded their eyes. (They heard:) “Now taste you My Wrath and My Warning.”
38. Early on the morrow an abiding Punishment seized them:
39. “So taste you My Wrath and My Warning.”
40. And We have indeed made the Qur’ān easy to understand and remember: then is there any that will receive admonition?
41. To the People of Pharaoh, too, aforetime, came Warners (from Allah).
42. The (people) rejected all Our Signs; but We seized them with such Penalty (as comes) from One Exalted in Power, able to carry out His Will.
43. Are your Unbelievers, (O Quraysh), better than they? Or have you an immunity in the Sacred Books?
44. Or do they say: “We acting together can defend ourselves”?
45. Soon will their multitude be put to flight, and they will show their backs.
46. Nay, the Hour (of Judgement) is the time promised them (for their full recompense): and that Hour will be most grievous and most bitter.
47. Truly those in sin are the ones straying in mind, and mad.
48. The Day they will be dragged through the Fire on their faces, (they will hear:) “Taste you the touch of Hell!”
49. Verily, all things have We created in proportion and measure.
50. And Our Command is but a single (Act)―like the twinkling of an eye.
51. And (oft) in the past, have We destroyed gangs like unto you: then is there any that will receive admonition?
52. All that they do is noted in (their) Books (of Deeds):
53. Every matter, small and great, is a record.
54. As to the Righteous, they will be in the midst of Gardens and Rivers,
55. In an Assembly of Truth, in the Presence of a Sovereign Omnipotent.
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Sūrah 55
Al-Rahmān
(The Most Gracious)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. (Allah) The Most Gracious!
2. Taught the Qur’ān.
3. Created the human being:
4. Taught him speech (and Intelligence).
5. The sun and the moon follow courses (exactly) computed;
6. And the herbs and the trees― both (alike) bow in adoration.
7. And the Firmament has He raised high, and He has set up the Balance (of Justice),
8. In order that you may not transgress (due) balance.
9. So establish weight with justice and fall not short in the balance.
10. It is He Who has spread out the earth for (His) creatures:
11. Therein is fruit and date-palms, producing spathes (enclosing dates);
12. Also corn, with (its) leaves and stalk for fodder, and sweet-smelling plants.
13. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
14. He created the human being from sounding clay like unto pottery,
15. And He created Jinns from fire free of smoke:
16. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
17. (He is) Lord of the two Easts and Lord of the two Wests:
18. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
19. He has let free the two bodies of flowing water, meeting together:
20. Between them is a Barrier which they do not transgress:
21. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
22. Out of them come Pearls and Coral:
23. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
24. And His are the Ships sailing smoothly through the seas, lofty as mountains:
25. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
26. All that is on earth will perish:
27. But will abide (forever) the Face of your Lord―Full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour.
28. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
29. Of Him seeks (its need) every creature in the heavens and on earth: every day in (new) Splendour does He (shine)!
30. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
31. Soon shall We settle your affairs, O both you worlds!
32. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
33. O you assembly of Jinns and humans! If it be you can pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, pass you! Not without authority shall you be able to pass!
34. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
35. On you will be sent (O you evil ones twain!) A flame of fire (to burn) and a smoke (to choke): no defence will you have:
36. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
37. When the sky is rent asunder, and it becomes red like ointment:
38. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
39. On that Day no question will be asked of a human or a Jinn as to his sin.
40. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
41. (For) the sinners will be known by their Marks: and they will be seized by their forelocks and their feet.
42. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
43. This is the Hell which the Sinners deny:
44. In its midst and in the midst of boiling hot water will they wander round!
45. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
46. But for such as fear the time when they will stand before (the Judgement Seat of) their Lord, there will be two Gardens―
47. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
48. Containing all kinds (of trees and delights)―
49. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?―
50. In them (each) will be two Springs flowing (free);
51. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?―
52. In them will be fruits of every kind, two and two.
53. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
54. They will recline on Carpets, whose inner linings will be of rich brocade: the Fruit of the Gardens will be near (and easy of reach).
55. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
56. In them will be (Maidens), chaste, restraining their glances, whom no human or Jinn before them has touched―
57. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
58. Like unto rubies and coral.
59. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
60. Is there any Reward for Good― other than Good?
61. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
62. And besides these two, there are two other Gardens―
63. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?―
64. Dark-green in colour (from plentiful watering).
65. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
66. In them (each) will be two Springs pouring forth water in continuous abundance:
67. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
68. In them will be Fruits, and dates and pomegranates:
69. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
70. In them will be fair (Companions), good, beautiful―
71. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
72. Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions―
73. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
74. Whom no man or Jinn before them has touched―
75. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
76. Reclining on green Cushions and rich Carpets of beauty.
77. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny?
78. Blessed be the name of your Lord, Full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour.
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Sūrah 56
Al-Wāqi‘ah
(The Inevitable Event)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the Event inevitable comes to pass,
2. Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
3. (Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
4. When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
5. And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
6. Becoming dust scattered abroad,
7. And you shall be sorted out into three classes.
8. Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand―what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
9. And the Companions of the Left Hand―what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
10. And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
11. These will be those Nearest to Allah:
12. In Gardens of Bliss:
13. A number of people from those of old,
14. And a few from those of later times.
15. (They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
16. Reclining on them, facing each other.
17. Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (youthfulness),
18. With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear-flowing fountains:
19. No after-ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
20. And with fruits, any that they may select:
21. And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
22. And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes―
23. Like unto Pearls well-guarded.
24. A Reward for the Deeds of their past (Life).
25. Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill―
26. Only the saying, “Peace! Peace”.
27. The Companions of the Right Hand―what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
28. (They will be) among lote-trees without thorns,
29. Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another―
30. In shade long-extended,
31. By water flowing constantly,
32. And fruit in abundance.
33. Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
34. And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
35. We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
36. And made them Virgin-pure (and undefiled)―
37. Beloved (by nature), equal in age―
38. For the Companions of the Right Hand.
39. A (goodly) number from those of old,
40. And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
41. The Companions of the Left Hand―what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
42. (They will be) in the midst of a fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
43. And in the shades of Black Smoke:
44. Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
45. For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
46. And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
47. And they used to say, “What! When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again?―
48. “(We) and our fathers of old?”
49. Say: “Indeed, those of old and those of later times,
50. “All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day Well-known.
51. “Then will you truly―O you that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood!―
52. “You will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqūm.
53. “Then will you fill your insides therewith,
54. “And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
55. “Indeed you shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!”
56. Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
57. It is We Who have created you: why do you not testify to this truth?
58. Do you then see?―the (human seed) that you throw out―
59. Is it you who create it, or are We the Creators?
60. We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
61. From changing your forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that you know not.
62. And you certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do you not celebrate His praises?
63. See you the seed that you sow in the ground?
64. Is it you that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
65. Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and you would be left in wonderment,
66. (Saying), “We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
67. “Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)”
68. See you the water which you drink?
69. Do you bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
70. Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do you not give thanks?
71. See you the Fire which you kindle?
72. Is it you who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
73. We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
74. Then celebrate with praises the name of your Lord, the Supreme!
75. Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars―
76. And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if you but knew―
77. That this is indeed a Qur’ān most honourable,
78. In Book well-guarded,
79. Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
80. A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
81. Is it such a Message that you would hold in light esteem?
82. And have you made it your livelihood that you should declare it false?
83. Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat―
84. And you the while (sit) looking on―
85. But We are nearer to him than you, and yet you see not―
86. Then why do you not―if you are exempt from (future) account―
87. Call back the soul, if you are true (in the claim of Independence)?
88. Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
89. (There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
90. And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
91. (For him is the salutation), “Peace be unto you”, from the Companions of the Right Hand.
92. And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
93. For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
94. And burning in Hell-Fire.
95. Verily, this is the very Truth and Certainty.
96. So celebrate with praises the name of your Lord, the Supreme.
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Sūrah 57
Al-Hadīd
(The Iron)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Whatever is in the heavens and on earth―let it declare the Praises and Glory of Allah: for He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
2. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth: it is He Who gives Life and Death; and He has Power over all things.
3. He is the First and the Last, the Evident and the Hidden: and He has full knowledge of all things.
4. He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, and is moreover firmly established on the Throne (of authority). He knows what enters within the earth and what comes forth out of it, what comes down from heaven and what mounts up to it. And He is with you wheresoever you may be. And Allah sees well all that you do.
5. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth: and all affairs are referred back to Allah.
6. He merges Night into Day, and He merges Day into Night; and He has full knowledge of the secrets of (all) hearts.
7. Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and spend (in charity) out of the (substance) whereof He has made you heirs. For, those of you who believe and spend (in charity)―for them is a great Reward.
8. What cause have you why you should not believe in Allah?―and the Messenger invites you to believe in your Lord, and has indeed taken your Covenant, if you are believers.
9. He is the One Who sends to His Servant manifest Signs, that He may lead you from the depths of Darkness into the Light. And verily Allah is to you Most Kind and Merciful.
10. And what cause have you why you should not spend in the cause of Allah?―for to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth. Not equal among you are those who spent (freely) and fought, before the Victory, (with those who did so later). Those are higher in rank than those who spent (freely) and fought afterwards. But to all has Allah promised a goodly (reward). And Allah is well acquainted with all that you do.
11. Who is he that will loan to Allah a beautiful loan? For (Allah) will increase it manifold to his credit, and he will have (besides) a liberal reward.
12. One Day shall you see the believing men and the believing women―how their Light runs forward before them and by their right hands: (their greeting will be): “Good News for you this Day! Gardens beneath which flow rivers! To dwell therein for ever! This is indeed the highest Achievement!”
13. One Day will the Hypocrites― men and women―say to the Believers: “Wait for us! Let us borrow (a Light) from your Light!” It will be said: “Turn you back to your rear! Then seek a light (where you can)!” So a wall will be put up between them, with a gate therein. Within it will be Mercy throughout, and without it, all alongside, will be (Wrath and) Punishment!
14. (Those without) will call out, “Were we not with you?” (The others) will reply, “True! But you led yourselves into temptation; you looked forward (to our ruin); you doubted (Allah’s Promise); and (your false) desires deceived you; until there issued the Command of Allah. And the Deceiver deceived you in respect of Allah.
15. “This Day shall no ransom be accepted of you, nor of those who rejected Allah.” Your abode is the Fire: that is the proper place to claim you: and an evil refuge it is!”
16. Has not the time arrived for the Believers that their hearts in all humility should engage in the remembrance of Allah and of the Truth which has been revealed (to them), and that they should not become like those to whom was given Revelation aforetime, but long ages passed over them and their hearts grew hard? For many among them are rebellious transgressors.
17. Know you (all) that Allah gives life to the earth after its death! Already have We shown the Signs plainly to you, that you may learn wisdom.
18. For those who give in Charity, men and women, and loan to Allah a Beautiful Loan, it shall be increased manifold (to their credit), and they shall have (besides) a liberal reward.
19. And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers―they are the Sincere (lovers of Truth), and the Witnesses (who testify), in the eyes of their Lord: They shall have their Reward and their Light. But those who reject Allah and deny Our Signs―they are the Companions of Hell-Fire.
20. Know you (all), that the life of this world is but play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting and multiplying, (in rivalry) among yourselves, riches and children. Here is a similitude: how rain and the growth which it brings forth, delight (the hearts of) the tillers; soon it withers; you will see it grow yellow; then it becomes dry and crumbles away. But in the Hereafter is a Penalty severe (for the devotees of wrong). And Forgiveness from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure (for the devotees of Allah). And what is the life of this world, but goods and chattels of deception?
21. Be you foremost (in seeking) Forgiveness from your Lord, and a Garden (of Bliss), the width whereof is as the width of heaven and earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His messengers: that is the Grace of Allah, which He bestows on whom He pleases: and Allah is the Lord of Grace abounding.
22. No misfortune can happen on earth or in your souls but is recorded in a decree before We bring it into existence: that is truly easy for Allah:
23. In order that you may not despair over matters that pass you by, nor exult over favours bestowed upon you. For Allah loves not any vainglorious boaster―
24. Such persons as are miserly and commend miserliness to people. And if any turn back (from Allah’s Way), verily Allah is free of all needs, worthy of all praise.
25. We sent aforetime Our Messengers with Clear Signs and sent down with them the Book and the Balance (of Right and Wrong), that people may stand forth in justice; and We sent down Iron, in which is (material for) mighty power, as well as many benefits for humanity, that Allah may test who it is that will help, unseen, Him and His Messengers: for Allah is Full of Strength, Exalted in Might (and able to enforce His Will).
26. And We sent Noah and Abraham, and established in their line Prophethood and Revelation: and some of them were on right guidance, but many of them became rebellious transgressors.
27. Then, in their wake, We followed them up with (others of) Our Messengers: We sent after them Jesus the son of Mary, and bestowed on him the Gospel; and We ordained in the hearts of those who followed him Compassion and Mercy. But the Monasticism which they invented for themselves, We did not prescribe for them: (We commanded) only the seeking for the Good Pleasure of Allah; but that they did not foster as they should have done. Yet We bestowed, on those among them who believed, their (due) reward, but many of them are rebellious transgressors.
28. O you that believe! Fear Allah, and believe in His Messenger, and He will bestow on you a double portion of His Mercy: He will provide for you a Light by which you shall walk (straight in your path), and He will forgive you (your past): for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
29. That the People of the Book may know that they have no power whatever over the Grace of Allah, that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand, to bestow it on whomsoever He wills. For Allah is the Lord of Grace abounding.
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Sūrah 58
Al-Mujādilah
(The Woman Who Pleads)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Allah has indeed heard (and accepted) the statement of the woman who argues (her plea) with you concerning her husband and carries her complaint (in prayer) to Allah: and Allah (always) hears the arguments between both sides among you: for Allah hears and sees (all things).
2. If any men among you divorce their wives by Zihār (calling them mothers), they cannot be their mothers: none can be their mothers except those who gave them birth. And in fact they use words (both) iniquitous and false: but truly Allah is One that blots out (sins), and forgives (again and again).
3. But those who divorce their wives by Zihār, then wish to go back on the words they uttered―(it is ordained that such a one) should free a slave before they touch each other: this are you admonished to perform: and Allah is well-acquainted with (all) that you do.
4. And if any has not (the wherewithal), he should fast for two months consecutively before they touch each other. But if any is unable to do so, he should feed sixty indigent ones, this, that you may show your faith in Allah and His Messenger. Those are limits (set by) Allah. For those who reject (Him), there is a grievous Penalty.
5. Those who resist Allah and His Messenger will be humbled to dust, as were those before them: for We have already sent down Clear Signs. And the Unbelievers (will have) a humiliating Penalty―
6. On the Day that Allah will raise them all up (again) and show them the Truth (and meaning) of their conduct. Allah has reckoned its (value), though they may have forgotten it, for Allah is Witness to all things.
7. See you not that Allah does know (all) that is in the heavens and on earth? There is not a secret consultation between three, but He makes the fourth among them― nor between five but He makes the sixth―nor between fewer nor more, but He is with them, wheresoever they be: in the end will He tell them the truth of their conduct, on the Day of Judgement. For Allah has full knowledge of all things.
8. Turn you not your sight towards those who were forbidden secret counsels yet revert to that which they were forbidden (to do)? And they hold secret counsels among themselves for iniquity and hostility, and disobedience to the Messenger. And when they come to you, they salute you, not as Allah salutes you, (but in crooked ways): and they say to themselves, “Why does not Allah punish us for our words?” Enough for them is Hell: in it will they burn, and evil is that destination!
9. O you who believe! When you hold secret counsel, do it not for iniquity and hostility, and disobedience to the Prophet; but do it for righteousness and self-restraint; and fear Allah, to Whom you shall be brought back.
10. Secret counsels are only (inspired) by the Evil One, in order that he may cause grief to the Believers; but he cannot harm them in the least, except as Allah permits; and on Allah let the Believers put their trust.
11. O you who believe! When you are told to make room in the assemblies, (spread out and) make room: (ample) room will Allah provide for you. And when you are told to rise up, rise up: Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees), those of you who believe and who have been granted Knowledge. And Allah is well-acquainted with all you do.
12. O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, spend something in charity before your private consultation. That will be best for you, and most conducive to purity (of conduct). But if you find not (the wherewithal), Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
13. Is it that you are afraid of spending sums in charity before your private consultation (with him)? If, then, you do not so, and Allah forgives you, then (at least) establish regular Prayer; practise regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah is well-acquainted with all that you do.
14. Turn you not your attention to those who turn (in patronage) to such as have the Wrath of Allah upon them? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to falsehood knowingly.
15. Allah has prepared for them a severe Penalty: evil indeed are their deeds.
16. They have made their oaths a screen (for their misdeeds): thus they obstruct (others) from the Path of Allah: therefore shall they have a humiliating Penalty.
17. Of no profit whatever to them, against Allah, will be their riches nor their sons: they will be Companions of the Fire, to dwell therein (for ever)!
18. One day will Allah raise them all up (for Judgement): then will they swear to Him as they swear to you: and they think that they have something (to stand upon). No, indeed! They are but liars!
19. The Evil One has got the better of them: so he has made them lose the remembrance of Allah. They are the Party of the Evil One. Truly, it is the Party of the Evil one that will perish!
20. Those who resist Allah and His Messenger will be among those most humiliated.
21. Allah has decreed: “It is I and My messengers Who must prevail”: for Allah is One Full of Strength, able to enforce His Will.
22. You will not find any people who believe in Allah and the Last Day, loving those who resist Allah and His Messenger, even though they were their fathers or their sons, or their brothers, or their kindred. For such He has written Faith in their hearts, and strengthened them with a spirit from Himself. And He will admit them to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein (forever). Allah will be well pleased with them, and they with Him. They are the Party of Allah. Truly it is the Party of Allah that will achieve Felicity.
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Sūrah 59
Al-Hashr
(The Gathering or Banishment)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Whatever is in the heavens and on earth, let it declare the Praises and Glory of Allah: for He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
2. It is He Who got out the Unbelievers among the People of the Book from their homes at the first gathering (of the forces). Little did you think that they would get out: and they thought that their fortresses would defend them from Allah! But the (Wrath of) Allah came to them from quarters from which they little expected (it), and cast terror into their hearts, so that they destroyed their dwellings by their own hands and the hands of the Believers. Take warning, then, O you with eyes (to see)!
3. And had it not been that Allah had decreed banishment for them, He would certainly have punished them in this world: and in the Hereafter they shall (certainly) have the Punishment of the Fire.
4. That is because they resisted Allah and His Messenger: and if any one resists Allah, verily Allah is severe in Punishment.
5. Whether you cut down (O you Muslims!) the tender palm trees, or you left them standing on their roots, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might cover with shame the rebellious transgressors.
6. What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them―for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: but Allah gives power to His messengers over any He pleases: and Allah has power over all things.
7. What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships― belongs to Allah―to His Messenger and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer; in order that it may not (merely) make a circuit between the wealthy among you. So take what the Messenger assigns to you, and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you. And fear Allah; for Allah is strict in Punishment.
8. (Some part is due) to the indigent Muhājirs, those who were expelled from their homes and their property, while seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure, and aiding Allah and His Messenger: such are indeed the sincere ones―
9. But those who before them, had homes (in Madīnah) and had adopted the Faith―show their affection to such as came to them for refuge, and entertain no desire in their hearts for things given to the (latter), but give them preference over themselves, even though poverty was their (own lot). And those saved from the covetousness of their own souls―they are the ones that achieve prosperity.
10. And those who came after them say: “Our Lord! Forgive us, and our brethren who came before us into the Faith, and leave not, in our hearts, rancour (or sense of injury) against those who have believed. Our Lord! You are indeed Full of Kindness, Most Merciful.”
11. Have you not observed the Hypocrites say to their misbelieving brethren among the People of the Book?―“If you are expelled, we too will go out with you, and we will never listen to any one in your affair; and if you are attacked (in fight) we will help you”. But Allah is witness that they are indeed liars.
12. If they are expelled, never will they go out with them; and if they are attacked (in fight), they will never help them; and if they do help them, they will turn their backs; so they will receive no help.
13. Of a truth you are stronger (than they) because of the terror in their hearts, (sent) by Allah. This is because they are men devoid of understanding.
14. They will not fight you (even) together, except in fortified townships, or from behind walls. Strong is their fighting (spirit) amongst themselves: you would think they were united, but their hearts are divided: that is because they are a people devoid of wisdom.
15. Like those who lately preceded them, they have tasted the evil result of their conduct; and (in the Hereafter there is) for them a grievous Penalty―
16. (Their allies deceived them), like the Evil One, when he says to the human being, “Deny Allah”: but when he denies Allah, (the Evil One) says, “I am free of you: I do fear Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!”
17. The end of both will be that they will go into the Fire, dwelling therein forever. Such is the reward of the wrongdoers.
18. O you who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what (provision) he has sent forth for the morrow. Indeed, fear Allah: for Allah is well-acquainted with (all) that you do.
19. And be you not like those who forgot Allah; and He made them forget their own souls! Such are the rebellious transgressors!
20. Not equal are the Companions of the Fire and the Companions of the Garden: it is the Companions of the Garden, that will achieve Felicity.
21. Had We sent down this Qur’ān on a mountain, verily, you would have seen it humble itself and cleave asunder for fear of Allah. Such are the similitudes which We propound to people, that they may reflect.
22. Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god―Who knows (all things) both secret and open; He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
23. Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god―the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme: Glory to Allah! (High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him.
24. He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth, does declare His Praises and Glory: and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
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Sūrah 60
Al-Mumtahanah
(The Examined One)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O you who believe! Take not My enemies and yours as patrons (or protectors)―offering them (your) love, even though they have rejected the Truth that has come to you, and have (on the contrary) driven out the Messenger and yourselves (from your homes), (simply) because you believe in Allah your Lord! If you have come out to strive in My Way and to seek My Good Pleasure, (take them not as friends), holding secret converse of love with them: for I know full well all that you conceal and all that you reveal. And any of you that does this has strayed from the Straight Path.
2. If they were to get the better of you, they would behave to you as enemies, and stretch forth their hands and their tongues against you for evil: and they desire that you should reject the Truth.
3. Of no profit to you will be your relatives and your children on the Day of Judgement: He will judge between you: for Allah sees well all that you do.
4. There is for you an excellent example (to follow) in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people: “We are clear of you and of whatever you worship besides Allah: we have rejected you, and there has arisen, between us and you, enmity and hatred forever―unless you believe in Allah and Him alone”: but not when Abraham said to his father: “I will pray for forgiveness for you, though I have no power (to get) aught on your behalf from Allah.” (They prayed): “Our Lord! In You do we trust, and to You do we turn in repentance: to You is (our) final Goal.
5. “Our Lord! Make us not a (test and) trial for the Unbelievers, but forgive us, our Lord! For You are the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
6. There was indeed in them an excellent example for you to follow―for those whose hope is in Allah and in the Last Day. But if any turn away, truly Allah is Free of all wants, Worthy of all Praise.
7. It may be that Allah will grant love between you and those whom you (now) hold as enemies. For Allah has power (over all things); and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
8. Allah forbids you not, with regard to those who fight you not for (your) Faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them: for Allah loves those who are just.
9. Allah only forbids you, with regard to those who fight you for (your) Faith, and drive you out of your homes, and support (others) in driving you out, from turning to them (for patronage and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances), that do wrong.
10. O you who believe! When there come to you believing women refugees, examine (and test) them: Allah knows best as to their Faith: if you ascertain that they are Believers, then send them not back to the Unbelievers. They are not lawful (wives) for the Unbelievers, nor are the (Unbelievers) lawful (husbands) for them. But pay the Unbelievers what they have spent (on their dower), and there will be no blame on you if you marry them on payment of their dower to them. But hold not to the guardianship of Unbelieving women: ask for what you have spent on their dowers, and let the (Unbelievers) ask for what they have spent (on the dowers of women who come over to you). Such is the command of Allah: He judges (with justice) between you. And Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
11. And if any of your wives deserts you to the Unbelievers, and you have an accession (by the coming over of a woman from the other side), then pay to those whose wives have deserted the equivalent of what they had spent (on their dower). And fear Allah, in Whom you believe.
12. O Prophet! When believing women come to you to take the oath of fealty to you, that they will not associate in worship any other thing whatever with Allah, that they will not steal, that they will not commit adultery (or fornication), that they will not kill their children, that they will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood, and that they will not disobey you in any just matter― then do you receive their fealty, and pray to Allah for the forgiveness (of their sins): for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
13. O you who believe! Turn not (for friendship) to people on whom is the Wrath of Allah, of the Hereafter they are already in despair, just as the Unbelievers are in despair about those (buried) in graves.
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Sūrah 61
Al-Saff
(The (Battle) Array)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Whatever is in the heavens and on earth, let it declare the Praises and Glory of Allah: for He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
2. O you who believe! Why say you that which you do not?
3. Grievously odious is it in the sight of Allah that you say that which you do not.
4. Truly Allah loves those who fight in His Cause in (battle) array, as if they were a solid cemented structure.
5. And remember, Moses said to his people: “O my people! Why do you vex and insult me, though you know that I am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you?” Then when they went wrong, Allah let their hearts go wrong. For Allah guides not those who are rebellious transgressors.
6. And remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said: “O Children of Israel! I am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving Glad Tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad.” But when he came to them with Clear Signs, they said, “This is evident sorcery!”
7. Who does greater wrong than one who invents falsehood against Allah, even as he is being invited to Islam? And Allah guides not those who do wrong.
8. Their intention is to extinguish Allah’s Light (by blowing) with their mouths: but Allah will complete (the revelation of) His Light, even though the Unbelievers may detest (it).
9. It is He Who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, that he may proclaim it over all religion, even though the Polytheists may detest (it).
10. O you who believe! Shall I lead you to a bargain that will save you from a grievous Penalty?―
11. That you believe in Allah and His Messenger, and that you strive (your utmost) in the Cause of Allah, with your property and your persons: that will be best for you, if you but knew!
12. He will forgive you your sins, and admit you to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, and to beautiful mansions in Gardens of Eternity: that is indeed the supreme Achievement.
13. And another (favour will He bestow,) which you do love―help from Allah and a speedy victory. So give the Glad Tidings to the Believers.
14. O you who believe! Be you helpers of Allah: as said Jesus the son of Mary to the Disciples, “Who will be my helpers to (the work of) Allah?” Said the disciples, “We are Allah’s helpers!” Then a portion of the Children of Israel believed, and a portion disbelieved: but We gave power to those who believed, against their enemies, and they became the ones that prevailed.
Sūrah 62
Al-Jumu‘ah
(Friday)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Whatever is in the heavens and on earth, does declare the Praises and Glory of Allah―the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
2. It is He Who has sent amongst the Unlettered a messenger from among themselves, to rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and to instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom―although they had been, before, in manifest error―
3. As well as (to confer all these benefits upon) others of them, who have not already joined them: and He is Exalted in Might, Wise.
4. Such is the Bounty of Allah, which He bestows on whom He will: and Allah is the Lord of the highest bounty.
5. The similitude of those who were charged with the (obligations of the) Mosaic Law, but who subsequently failed in those (obligations), is that of a donkey which carries huge tomes (but understands them not). Evil is the similitude of people who falsify the Signs of Allah: and Allah guides not people who do wrong.
6. Say: “O you that stand on Judaism! If you think that you are friends to Allah, to the exclusion of (other) people, then express your desire for Death, if you are truthful!”
7. But never will they express their desire (for Death), because of the (deeds) their hands have sent on before them! And Allah knows well those that do wrong!
8. Say: “The Death from which you flee will truly overtake you: then will you be sent back to the Knower of things secret and open: and He will tell you (the truth of) the things that you did!”
9. O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed to prayer on Friday (the Day of Assembly), hasten earnestly to the Remembrance of Allah, and leave off business (and trade): that is best for you if you but knew!
10. And when the Prayer is finished, then may you disperse through the land, and seek of the Bounty of Allah: and celebrate the Praises of Allah often (and without stint): that you may prosper.
11. But when they see some bargain or some amusement, they disperse headlong to it, and leave you standing. Say: “The (blessing) from the Presence of Allah is better than any amusement or bargain! And Allah is the Best to provide (for all needs).”
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Sūrah 63
Al-Munāfiqūn
(The Hypocrites)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the Hypocrites come to you, they say, “We bear witness that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah.” Certainly, Allah knows that you are indeed His Messenger, and Allah bears witness that the Hypocrites are indeed liars.
2. They have made their oaths a screen (for their misdeeds): thus they obstruct (people) from the Path of Allah: truly evil are their deeds.
3. That is because they believed, then they rejected Faith: so a seal was set on their hearts: therefore they understand not.
4. When you look at them, their exteriors please you; and when they speak, you listen to their words. They are as (worthless as hollow) pieces of timber propped up, (unable to stand on their own). They think that every cry is against them. They are the enemies; so beware of them. The curse of Allah be on them! How are they deluded (away from the Truth)!
5. And when it is said to them, “Come, the Messenger of Allah will pray for your forgiveness”, they turn aside their heads, and you would see them turning away their faces in arrogance.
6. It is equal to them whether you pray for their forgiveness or not. Allah will not forgive them. Truly Allah guides not rebellious transgressors.
7. They are the ones who say, “Spend nothing on those who are with Allah’s Messenger, to the end that they may disperse (and quit Madīnah).” But to Allah belong the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the Hypocrites understand not.
8. They say, “If we return to Madīnah, surely the more honourable (element) will expel therefrom the meaner.” But honour belongs to Allah and His Messenger, and to the Believers; but the Hypocrites know not.
9. O you who believe! Let not your riches or your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. If any act thus, the loss is their own.
10. And spend something (in charity) out of the substance which We have bestowed on you, before Death should come to any of you and he should say, “O my Lord! Why did You not give me respite for a little while? I should then have given (largely) in charity, and I should have been one of the doers of good.”
11. But to no soul will Allah grant respite when the time appointed (for it) has come; and Allah is well acquainted with (all) that you do.
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Sūrah 64
Al-Taghābun
(The Mutual Loss and Gain)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Whatever is in the heavens and on earth, does declare the Praises and Glory of Allah: to Him belongs Dominion, and to Him belongs Praise: and He has power over all things.
2. It is He Who has created you; and of you are some that are Unbelievers, and some that are Believers: and Allah sees well all that you do.
3. He has created the heavens and the earth in just proportions, and has given you shape, and made your shapes beautiful: and to Him is the final Goal.
4. He knows what is in the heavens and on earth; and He knows what you conceal and what you reveal: indeed, Allah knows well the (secrets) of (all) hearts.
5. Has not the story reached you, of those who rejected Faith aforetime? So they tasted the evil result of their conduct; and they had a grievous Penalty.
6. That was because there came to them messengers with Clear Signs, but they said: “Shall (mere) human beings direct us?” So they rejected (the Message) and turned away. But Allah can do without (them): and Allah is free of all needs, Worthy of all praise.
7. The Unbelievers think that they will not be raised up (for Judgement). Say: “Indeed, by my Lord, you shall surely be raised up: then shall you be told (the truth) of all that you did. And that is easy for Allah.”
8. Believe, therefore, in Allah and His Messenger, and in the Light which We have sent down. And Allah is well acquainted with all that you do.
9. The Day that He assembles you (all) for a Day of Assembly―that will be a Day of mutual loss and gain (among you), and those who believe in Allah and work righteousness―He will remove from them their ills, and He will admit them to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein forever: that will be the Supreme Achievement.
10. But those who reject Faith and treat Our Signs as falsehoods, they will be Companions of the Fire, to dwell therein for ever: and evil is that Goal.
11. No kind of calamity can occur, except by the leave of Allah: and if any one believes in Allah, (Allah) guides his heart (aright): for Allah knows all things.
12. So obey Allah, and obey His Messenger: but if you turn back, the duty of Our Messenger is but to proclaim (the Message) clearly and openly.
13. Allah! There is no god but He: and on Allah, therefore, let the Believers put their trust.
14. O you who believe! Truly, among your wives and your children are (some that are) enemies to yourselves: so beware of them! But if you forgive and overlook, and cover up (their faults), verily Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
15. Your riches and your children may be but a trial: but in the Presence of Allah, is the highest, Reward.
16. So fear Allah as much as you can; listen and obey and spend in charity for the benefit of your own soul and those saved from the covetousness of their own souls― they are the ones that achieve prosperity.
17. If you loan to Allah, a beautiful loan, He will double it to your (credit), and He will grant you Forgiveness: for Allah is most ready to appreciate (service), Most Forbearing―
18. Knower of what is hidden and what is open, Exalted in Might, Full of Wisdom.
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Sūrah 65
Al-Talāq
(Divorce)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O Prophet! When you do divorce women, divorce them at their prescribed periods, and count (accurately), their prescribed periods: and fear Allah your Lord: and turn them not out of their houses, nor shall they (themselves) leave, except in case they are guilty of some open lewdness, those are limits set by Allah: and any who transgresses the limits of Allah, does verily wrong his (own) soul: you know not if perchance Allah will bring about thereafter some new situation.
2. Thus when they fulfil their term appointed, either take them back on equitable terms or part with them on equitable terms; and take for witness two persons from among you, endued with justice, and establish the evidence (as) before Allah. Such is the admonition given to him who believes in Allah and the Last Day. And for those who fear Allah, He (ever) prepares a way out,
3. And He provides for him from (sources) he never could imagine. And if anyone puts his trust in Allah, sufficient is (Allah) for him. For Allah will surely accomplish His purpose: verily, for all things has Allah appointed a due proportion.
4. Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the prescribed period, if you have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses (it is the same): for those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy.
5. That is the Command of Allah, which He has sent down to you: and if any one fears Allah, He will remove his ills, from him, and will enlarge his reward.
6. Let the women live (during the prescribed period) in the same style as you live, according to your means: annoy them not, so as to restrict them. And if they carry (life in their wombs), then spend (your substance) on them until they deliver their burden: and if they breastfeed your (offspring), give them their recompense: and take mutual counsel together, according to what is just and reasonable. And if you find yourselves in difficulties, let another woman breastfeed (the child) on the (father’s) behalf.
7. Let the man of means spend according to his means: and the man whose resources are restricted, let him spend according to what Allah has given him. Allah puts no burden on any person beyond what He has given him. After a difficulty, Allah will soon grant relief.
8. How many populations that insolently opposed the command of their Lord and of His messengers, did We not then call them to a severe account?― and We imposed on them an exemplary Punishment.
9. Then did they taste the evil result of their conduct, and the end of their conduct was perdition.
10. Allah has prepared for them a severe Punishment (in the Hereafter). Therefore fear Allah, O you of understanding―who have believed!―for Allah has indeed sent down to you a Message―
11. A Messenger, who rehearses to you the Signs of Allah containing clear explanations, that he may lead forth those who believe and do righteous deeds from the depths of Darkness into Light. And those who believe in Allah and work righteousness, He will admit to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein forever: Allah has indeed granted for them a most excellent Provision.
12. Allah is He Who created seven Firmaments and of the earth a similar number. Through the midst of them (all) descends His Command: that you may know that Allah has power over all things, and that Allah comprehends, all things in (His) Knowledge.
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Sūrah 66
Al-Tahrīm
(Prohibition)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O Prophet! Why hold you to be forbidden that which Allah has made lawful to you? You seek to please your consorts. But Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
2. Allah has (already) prescribed for you, (O Muslims) method for absolution from your oaths: and Allah is your Protector, and He is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
3. When the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his consorts, and she then divulged it (to another), and Allah made it known to him, and he confronted her with part thereof and held back a part. Then when he told her thereof, she said, “Who told you this?” He said, “He told me Who knows and is well-acquainted (with all things).”
4. If you two turn in repentance to Him, your hearts are indeed so inclined; but if you back up each other against him, truly Allah is his Protector, and Gabriel, and (every) righteous one among those who believe―and furthermore, the angels―will back (him) up.
5. It may be, if he divorced you (all), that Allah will give him in exchange Consorts better than you―who submit (their wills), who believe, who are devout, who turn to Allah in repentance, who worship (in humility), who are given to fasting―previously married or virgins.
6. O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and Stones, over which are (appointed) angels stern (and) severe, who flinch not (from executing) the Commands they receive from Allah, but do (precisely) what they are commanded.
7. (They will say), “O you Unbelievers! Make no excuses this Day! You are being but requited for all that you did!”
8. O you who believe! Turn to Allah with sincere repentance: in the hope that your Lord will remove from you your ills and admit you to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow―the Day that Allah will not permit to be humiliated the Prophet and those who believe with him. Their Light will run forward before them and by their right hands, while they say, “Our Lord! Perfect our Light for us, and grant us Forgiveness: for You have power over all things.”
9. O Prophet! Strive hard against the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and be firm against them. Their abode is Hell―an evil refuge (indeed).
10. Allah sets forth, for an example to the Unbelievers, the wife of Noah and the wife of Lūt: they were (respectively) under two of Our righteous servants, but they were false to their (husbands), and they profited nothing before Allah on their account, but were told: “Enter you the Fire along with (others) that enter!”
11. And Allah sets forth, as an example to those who believe, the wife of Pharaoh: behold she said: “O my Lord! Build for me, in nearness to You, a mansion in the Garden, and save me from Pharaoh and his doings, and save me from those that do wrong”;
12. And Mary the daughter of ‘Imrān, who guarded her chastity; and We breathed into (her body) of Our spirit; and she testified to the truth of the words of her Lord and of His Revelations, and was one of the devout (servants).
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Sūrah 67
Al-Mulk
(The Dominion)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Blessed be He in Whose hands is Dominion; and He over all things has Power―
2. He Who created Death and Life, that He may try which of you is best in deed: and He is the Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving―
3. He Who created the seven heavens one above another: no want of proportion will you see in the Creation of (Allah) Most Gracious. So turn your vision again: see you any flaw?
4. Again turn your vision a second time: (your) vision will come back to you dull and discomfited, in a state worn out.
5. And We have, (from of old), adorned the lowest heaven with Lamps, and We have made such (Lamps) (as) missiles to drive away the Evil Ones, and have prepared for them the Penalty of the Blazing Fire.
6. For those who reject their Lord (and Cherisher) is the Penalty of Hell: and evil is (such) destination.
7. When they are cast therein, they will hear the (terrible) drawing in of its breath even as it blazes forth,
8. Almost bursting with fury: every time a group is cast therein, its Keepers will ask, “Did no Warner come to you?”
9. They will say: “Yes indeed; a Warner did come to us, but we rejected him and said, ‘Allah never sent down any (Message): you are on a great delusion!’”
10. They will further say: “Had we but listened or used our intelligence, we should not (now) be among the Companions of the Blazing Fire!”
11. They will then confess their sins: but far will be (Forgiveness) from the Companions of the Blazing Fire!
12. As for those who fear their Lord unseen, for them is Forgiveness and a great Reward.
13. And whether you hide your word or publish it, He certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets of (all) hearts.
14. Should He not know―He that created? And He is the One that understands the finest mysteries (and) is well-acquainted (with them).
15. It is He Who has made the earth manageable for you, so traverse you through its tracts and enjoy of the Sustenance which He furnishes: but unto Him is the Resurrection.
16. Do you feel secure that He Who is in Heaven will not cause you to be swallowed up by the earth when it shakes (as in an earthquake)?
17. Or do you feel secure that He Who is in heaven will not send against you a violent tornado (with showers of stones), so that you shall know how (terrible) was My warning?
18. But indeed those before them rejected (My warning): then how (terrible) was My rejection (of them)?
19. Do they not observe the birds above them, spreading their wings and folding them in? None can uphold them except (Allah) Most Gracious: truly it is He that watches over all things.
20. Nay, who is there that can help you, (even as) an army, besides (Allah) Most Merciful? In nothing but delusion are the Unbelievers.
21. Or who is there that can provide you with Sustenance if He were to withhold His provision? Nay, they obstinately persist in insolent impiety and flight (from the Truth).
22. Is then one who Walks headlong, with his face grovelling, better guided―or one who walks evenly on a Straight Way?
23. Say: “It is He Who has created you (and made you grow), and made for you the faculties of hearing, seeing, feeling and understanding: little thanks it is you give.
24. Say: “It is He Who has multiplied you through the earth, and to Him shall you be gathered together.”
25. They ask: When will this promise be (fulfilled)?―if you are telling the truth.
26. Say: “As to the knowledge of the time, it is with Allah alone: I am (sent) only to warn plainly in public.”
27. At length, when they see it close at hand, grieved will be the faces of the Unbelievers, and it will be said (to them): “This is (the promise fulfilled), which you were calling for!”
28. Say: “See you?―if Allah were to destroy me, and those with me, or if He bestows His Mercy on us―yet who can deliver the Unbelievers from a grievous Penalty?”
29. Say: “He is (Allah) Most Gracious: we have believed in Him, and on Him have we put our trust: so, soon will you know which (of us) it is that is in manifest error.”
30. Say: “See you?―if your stream be some morning lost (in the underground earth), who then can supply you with clear-flowing water?”
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Sūrah 68
Al-Qalam or Nūn
(The Pen)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Nūn. By the Pen and by the (Record) which (people) write―
2. You are not, by the Grace of your Lord, mad or possessed.
3. Nay, verily for you is a Reward unfailing:
4. And you (stand) on an exalted standard of character.
5. Soon will you see, and they will see,
6. Which of you is afflicted with madness.
7. Verily it is your Lord Who knows best, those who have strayed from His Path: and He knows best those who receive (true) Guidance.
8. So listen not to those who deny (the Truth).
9. Their desire is that you should be pliant: so would they be pliant.
10. Heed not the type of despicable (person)―ready with oaths,
11. A slanderer, going about with calumnies,
12. (Habitually) hindering (all) good, transgressing beyond bounds, deep in sin,
13. Violent (and cruel)―with all that, base-born―
14. Because he possesses wealth and (numerous) sons.
15. When to him are rehearsed Our Signs, “Tales of the Ancients”, he cries!
16. Soon shall We brand him on the snout!
17. Verily We have tried them as We tried the People of the Garden, when they resolved to gather the fruits of the (garden) in the morning.
18. But made no reservation, (“If it be Allah’s Will”).
19. Then there came on the (garden) a visitation from your Lord, (which swept away) all around, while they were asleep.
20. So the (garden) became, by the morning, like a dark and desolate spot, (whose fruit had been gathered).
21. As the morning broke, they called out, one to another―
22. “Go you to your tilth (betimes) in the morning, if you would gather the fruits.”
23. So they departed, conversing in secret low tones, (saying)―
24. “Let not a single indigent person break in upon you into the (garden) this day.”
25. And they opened the morning, strong in an (unjust) resolve.
26. But when they saw the (garden), they said: “We have surely lost our way:
27. “Indeed we are shut out (of the fruits of our labour)!”
28. Said one of them, more just (than the rest): “Did I not say to you, ‘Why not glorify (Allah)?’”
29. They said: “Glory to our Lord! Verily we have been doing wrong!”
30. Then they turned, one against another, in reproach.
31. They said: “Alas for us! We have indeed transgressed!
32. “It may be that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this: for we do turn to Him (in repentance)!”
33. Such is the Punishment (in this life); but greater is the Punishment in the Hereafter―if only they knew!
34. Verily, for the Righteous, are Gardens of Delight, in the Presence of their Lord.
35. Shall We then treat the People of Faith like the People of Sin?
36. What is the matter with you? How judge you?
37. Or have you a Book through which you learn―
38. That you shall have, through it whatever you choose?
39. Or have you Covenants with Us on oath, reaching to the Day of Judgement, (providing) that you shall have whatever you shall demand?
40. Ask you of them, which of them will stand surety for that!
41. Or have they some “Partners” (in Godhead)? Then let them produce their “partners,” if they are truthful!
42. The Day that the Shin shall be laid bare, and they shall be summoned to prostrate in adoration, but they shall not be able―
43. Their eyes will be cast down― ignominy will cover them; seeing that they had been summoned aforetime to prostrate in adoration, while they were in good shape, (and had refused).
44. Then leave Me alone with such as reject this Message: by degrees shall We punish them from directions they perceive not.
45. A (long) respite will I grant them: truly powerful is My Plan.
46. Or is it that you do ask them for a reward, so that they are burdened with a load of debt?―
47. Or that the Unseen is in their hands, so that they can write it down?
48. So wait with patience for the Command of your Lord, and be not like the Companion of the Fish―when he cried out in agony.
49. Had not Grace from his Lord reached him, he would indeed have been cast off on the naked shore, in disgrace.
50. Thus did his Lord choose him and make him of the Company of the Righteous.
51. And the Unbelievers would almost trip you up with their eyes when they hear the Message; and they Say: “Surely he is possessed!”
52. But it is nothing less than a Message to all the worlds.
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Sūrah 69
Al-Hāqqah
(The Sure Reality)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. The Sure Reality!
2. What is the Sure Reality?
3. And what will make you realise what the Sure Reality is?
4. The Thamūd and the ‘Ād People (branded) as false the Stunning Calamity!
5. But the Thamūd―they were destroyed by a terrible Storm of thunder and lightning!
6. And the ‘Ād―they were destroyed by a furious Wind, exceedingly violent;
7. He made it rage against them seven nights and eight days in succession: so that you could see the (whole) people lying prostrate in its (path), as if they had been roots of hollow palm-trees tumbled down!
8. Then see you any of them left surviving?
9. And Pharaoh, and those before him, and the Cities Overthrown, committed habitual Sin.
10. And disobeyed (each) the messenger of their Lord; so He punished them with an abundant Penalty.
11. We, when the water (of Noah’s Flood) overflowed beyond its limits, carried you (humans), in the floating (Ark),
12. That We might make it a Message unto you, and that ears (that should hear the tale and) retain its memory should bear its (lessons) in remembrance.
13. Then, when one Blast is sounded on the Trumpet,
14. And the earth is moved, and its mountains, and they are crushed to powder at one stroke―
15. On that Day shall the (Great) Event come to pass.
16. And the sky will be rent asunder, for it will that Day be flimsy,
17. And the angels will be on its sides, and eight will, that Day, bear the Throne of your Lord above them.
18. That Day shall you be brought to Judgement: not an act of yours that you hide will be hidden.
19. Then he that will be given his Record in his right hand will say: “Ah here! Read you my Record!
20. “I did really understand that my Account would (one Day) reach me!”
21. And he will be in a life of Bliss,
22. In a Garden on high,
23. The Fruits whereof (will hang in bunches) low and near.
24. “Eat you and drink you, with full satisfaction; because of the (good) that you sent before you, in the days that are gone!”
25. And he that will be given his Record in his left hand, will say: “Ah! Would that my Record had not been given to me!
26. “And that I had never realised how my account (stood)!
27. “Ah! Would that (Death) had made an end of me!
28. “Of no profit to me has been my wealth!
29. “My power has perished from me!”...
30. (The stern command will say): “Seize you him, and bind you him,
31. “And burn you him in the Blazing Fire.
32. “Further, make him march in a chain, whereof the length is seventy cubits!
33. “This was he that would not believe in Allah Most High,
34. “And would not encourage the feeding of the indigent!
35. “So no friend has he here this Day.
36. “Nor has he any food except the corruption from the washing of wounds,
37. “Which none do eat but those in sin.”
38. So I do call to witness what you see,
39. And what you see not,
40. That this is verily the word of an honoured messenger;
41. It is not the word of a poet: little it is you believe!
42. Nor is it the word of a soothsayer: little admonition it is you receive.
43. (This is) a Message sent down from the Lord of the Worlds.
44. And if the Messenger were to invent any sayings in Our name,
45. We should certainly seize him by his right hand,
46. And We should certainly then cut off the artery of his heart:
47. Nor could any of you withhold him (from Our wrath).
48. But verily this is a Message for the God-fearing.
49. And We certainly know that there are amongst you those that reject (it).
50. But truly (Revelation) is a cause of sorrow for the Unbelievers.
51. But verily it is Truth of assured certainty.
52. So glorify the name of your Lord Most High.
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Sūrah 70
Al-Ma‘ārij
(The Ways of Ascent)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall―
2. The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off―
3. (A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
4. The angels and the Spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
5. Therefore do you hold patience― a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
6. They see the (Day) indeed as a far-off (event):
7. But We see it (quite) near.
8. The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
9. And the mountains will be like scattered wool,
10. And no (close) friend will ask after a (close) friend,
11. Though they will be put in sight of each other―the sinner’s desire will be: would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
12. His wife and his brother,
13. His kindred who sheltered him,
14. And all, all that is on earth―so it could deliver him:
15. By no means! For it would be the Fire of Hell!―
16. Plucking out (his being) right to the skull!―
17. Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
18. And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
19. Truly the human being was created very impatient―
20. Fretful when evil touches him;
21. And niggardly when good reaches him―
22. Not so those devoted to Prayer―
23. Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
24. And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
25. For the (needy) who asks and him who is deprived,
26. And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgement;
27. And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord―
28. For their Lord’s displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity―
29. And those who guard their chastity,
30. Except with their wives and those whom their right hands possess―for (then) they are not to be blamed,
31. But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors―
32. And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
33. And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
34. And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship―
35. Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
36. Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before you―
37. From the right and from the left, in crowds?
38. Does every person amongst them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
39. By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
40. Now I do Call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly―
41. Substitute for them better (people) than they; and We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
42. So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised!―
43. The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goalpost (fixed for them)―
44. Their eyes lowered in dejection― ignominy covering them (all over)! Such is the Day the which they are promised!
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Sūrah 71
Nūh(Noah)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. We sent Noah to his People (with the Command): “Do you warn your People before there comes to them a grievous Penalty.”
2. He said: “O my People! I am to you a Warner, clear and open:
3. “That you should worship Allah, fear Him and obey me:
4. “So He may forgive you your sins and give you respite for a stated Term: for when the Term given by Allah is accomplished, it cannot be put forward: if you only knew.”
5. He said: “O my Lord! I have called to my people night and day:
6. “But my call only increases (their) flight (from the Right).
7. “And every time I have called to them, that You might forgive them, they have (only) thrust their fingers into their ears, covered themselves up with their garments, grown obstinate, and given themselves up to arrogance.
8. “So I have called to them aloud;
9. “Further I have spoken to them in public and secretly in private,
10. “Saying, ‘Ask forgiveness from your Lord; for He is Oft-Forgiving;
11. “‘He will send rain to you in abundance;
12. “‘Give you increase in wealth and sons; and bestow on you gardens and bestow on you rivers (of flowing water).
13. “‘What is the matter with you, that you place not your hope for kindness and long-suffering in Allah―
14. “‘Seeing that it is He that has created you in diverse stages?
15. “‘See you not how Allah has created the seven heavens one above another,
16. “‘And made the moon a light in their midst, and made the sun as a (Glorious) Lamp?
17. “‘And Allah has produced you from the earth growing (gradually),
18. “‘And in the end He will return you into the (earth), and raise you forth (again at the Resurrection)?
19. “‘And Allah has made the earth for you as a carpet (spread out),
20. “‘That you may go about therein, in spacious roads.’”
21. Noah said: “O my Lord! They have disobeyed me, but they follow (one) whose wealth and children give him no increase but only Loss.
22. “And they have devised a tremendous Plot.
23. “And they have said (to each other), ‘Abandon not your gods: abandon neither Wadd nor Suwā‘, neither Yagūth nor Ya‘ūq, nor Nasr―
24. “They have already misled many; and grant You no increase to the wrongdoers but in straying (from their mark).”
25. Because of their sins they were drowned (in the flood), and were made to enter the Fire (of Punishment): and they found―in lieu of Allah―none to help them.
26. And Noah, said: “O my Lord! Leave not of the Unbelievers, a single one on earth!
27. “For, if You do leave (any of) them, they will but mislead Your devotees, and they will breed none but wicked ungrateful ones.
28. “O my Lord! Forgive me, my parents, all who enter my house in Faith, and (all) believing men and believing women: and to the wrongdoers grant You no increase but in perdition!”
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Sūrah 72
Al-Jinn
(The Spirits)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: It has been revealed to me that a company of Jinns listened (to the Qur’ān). They said, ‘We have really heard a wonderful Recital!
2. ‘It gives guidance to the Right, and we have believed therein: we shall not join (in worship) any (gods) with our Lord.
3. ‘And Exalted is the Majesty of our Lord: He has taken neither a wife nor a son.
4. 'Verily the foolish one amongst us used to utter extravagant lies against Allah;
5. ‘But we do think that no human being or spirit should say aught that is untrue against Allah.
6. ‘True, there were men among humanity who took shelter with men among the Jinns, but they increased them in folly.
7. ‘And they (came to) think as you thought, that Allah would not raise up any one (to Judgement).
8. ‘And we pried into the secrets of heaven; but we found it filled with stern guards and flaming fires.
9. ‘We used, indeed, to sit there in (hidden) stations, to (steal) a hearing; but any who listens now will find a flaming fire watching him in ambush.
10. ‘And we understand not whether ill is intended to those on earth, or whether their Lord (really) intends to guide them to right conduct.
11. ‘There are among us some that are righteous, and some the contrary: we follow divergent paths.
12. ‘But we think that we can by no means frustrate Allah throughout the earth, nor can we frustrate Him by flight.
13. ‘And as for us, since we have heard the Guidance, we have accepted it: and any who believes in his Lord has no fear, either of a short (account) or of any injustice.
14. ‘Amongst us are some that submit their wills (to Allah), and some that swerve from justice. Now those who submit their wills―they have sought out (the path) of right conduct:
15. ‘But those who swerve―they are (but) fuel for Hell-fire’―
16. (And Allah’s Message is): “If they (the Pagans) had (only) remained on the (right) Way, We should certainly have bestowed on them rain in abundance.
17. “That We might try them by that (means). But if any turns away from the remembrance of his Lord, He will cause him to undergo a severe Penalty.
18. “And the places of worship are for Allah (alone): so invoke not any one along with Allah;
19. “Yet when the Devotee of Allah stands forth to invoke Him, they just make round him a dense crowd.”
20. Say: “I do no more than invoke my Lord, and I join not with Him any (false god).”
21. Say: “It is not in my power to cause you harm, or to bring you to right conduct.”
22. Say: “No one can deliver me from Allah (if I were to disobey Him), nor should I find refuge except in Him,
23. “Mine is only to convey what I receive from Allah and His Messages: for any that disobey Allah and His Messenger―for them is Hell: they shall dwell therein for ever.”
24. At length, when they see (with their own eyes) that which they are promised―then will they know who it is that is weakest in (his) helper and least important in point of numbers.
25. Say: “I know not whether the (Punishment) which you are promised is near, or whether my Lord will appoint for it a distant term.
26. “He (alone) knows the Unseen, nor does He make any one acquainted with His Mysteries―
27. “Except a Messenger whom He has chosen: and then He makes a band of watchers march before him and behind him,
28. “That He may know that they have (truly) brought and delivered the Messages of their Lord: and He surrounds (all the mysteries) that are with them, and takes account of every single thing.”
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Sūrah 73
Al-Muzzammil
(Folded in Garments)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O you folded in garments!
2. Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night―
3. Half of it―or a little less,
4. Or a little more; and recite the Qur’ān in slow, measured rhythmic tones.
5. Soon shall We send down to you a weighty Message.
6. Truly the rising by night is most potent for governing (the soul), and most suitable for (framing) the Word (of Prayer and Praise).
7. True, there is for you by day prolonged occupation with manifold engagements:
8. But keep in remembrance the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him whole-heartedly.
9. (He is) Lord of the East and the West: there is no god but He: take Him therefore for (your) Disposer of Affairs.
10. And have patience with what they say, and leave them with noble (dignity).
11. And leave Me (alone to deal with) those in possession of the good things of life, who (yet) deny the Truth; and bear with them for a little while.
12. With Us are Fetters (to bind them), and a Fire (to burn them),
13. And a Food that chokes, and a Penalty grievous.
14. One Day the earth and the mountains will be in violent commotion. And the mountains will be as a heap of sand poured out and flowing down.
15. We have sent to you, (O people!) a messenger, to be a witness concerning you, even as We sent a messenger to Pharaoh.
16. But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger; so We seized him with a heavy Punishment.
17. Then how shall you, if you deny (Allah), guard yourselves against a Day that will make children hoary-headed?―
18. Whereon the sky will be cleft asunder? His Promise needs must be accomplished.
19. Verily this is an Admonition: therefore, whoso will, let him take a (straight) path to his Lord!
20. Your Lord does know that you stand forth (to prayer) nigh two-thirds of the night, or half the night, or a third of the night, and so does a party of those with you. But Allah does appoint night and day in due measure He knows that you are unable to keep count thereof. So He has turned to you (in mercy): read you, therefore, of the Qur’ān as much as may be easy for you. He knows that there may be (some) among you in ill-health; others travelling through the land, seeking of Allah’s bounty; yet others fighting in Allah’s Cause, read you, therefore, as much of the Qur’ān as may be easy (for you); and establish regular Prayer and give regular Charity; and loan to Allah a Beautiful Loan. And whatever good you send forth for your souls you shall find it in Allah’s Presence―indeed, better and greater, in Reward and seek you the Grace of Allah: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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Sūrah 74
Al-Muddaththir
(The One Wrapped Up)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O you wrapped up (in the mantle)!
2. Arise and deliver your warning!
3. And your Lord do you glorify!
4. And your garments keep free from stain!
5. And all abomination shun!
6. Nor expect, in giving, any increase (for yourself)!
7. But, for your Lord’s (Cause), be patient and constant!
8. Finally, when the Trumpet is sounded,
9. That will be―that Day―a Day of Distress―
10. Far from easy for those without Faith.
11. Leave Me with whom I created alone!―
12. To whom I granted resources in abundance,
13. And sons to be by his side!―
14. To whom I made (Life) smooth and comfortable!
15. Yet is he greedy―that I should add (yet more)―
16. By no means! For to Our Signs he has been recalcitrant!
17. Soon will I visit him with a mount of calamities!
18. For he thought and he plotted―
19. And woe to him! How he plotted!―
20. Indeed, Woe to him; how he plotted!―
21. Then he looked round;
22. Then he frowned and he scowled;
23. Then he turned back and was haughty;
24. Then said he: “This is nothing but magic, derived from (those) of old;
25. “This is nothing but the word of a mortal!”
26. Soon will I cast him into Hell-Fire!
27. And what will explain to you what Hell-Fire is?
28. Naught does it permit to endure, and naught does it leave alone!―
29. Darkening and changing the colour of man!
30. Over it are Nineteen.
31. And We have set none but angels as Guardians of the Fire; and We have fixed their number only as a trial for Unbelievers―in order that the People of the Book may arrive at certainty, and the Believers may increase in Faith― and that no doubts may be left for the People of the Book and the Believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the Unbelievers may say, “What symbol does Allah intend by this?” Thus does Allah leave to stray whom He pleases, and guide whom He pleases: and none can know the forces of your Lord, except He. And this is no other than a warning to humanity.
32. Nay, verily: by the Moon,
33. And by the Night as it retreats,
34. And by the Dawn as it shines forth―
35. This is but one of the mighty (portents),
36. A warning to humanity―
37. To any of you that chooses to press forward, or to follow behind―
38. Every soul will be (held) in pledge for its deeds.
39. Except the Companions of the Right Hand.
40. (They will be) in Gardens (of Delight): they will question each other,
41. And (ask) of the Sinners
42. “What led you into Hell-Fire?”
43. They will say: “We were not of those who prayed;
44. “Nor were we of those who fed the indigent;
45. “But we used to talk vanities with vain talkers;
46. “And we used to deny the Day of Judgement,
47. “Until there came to us (the Hour) that is certain.”
48. Then will no intercession of (any) intercessors profit them.
49. Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from admonition?―
50. As if they were affrighted asses,
51. Fleeing from a lion!
52. Forsooth, each one of them wants to be given Scrolls (of revelation) spread out!
53. By no means! But they fear not the Hereafter,
54. Nay, this surely is an admonition:
55. Let any who will, keep it in remembrance!
56. But none will keep it in remembrance except as Allah wills: He is the Lord of Righteousness, and the Lord of Forgiveness.
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Sūrah 75
Al-Qiyāmah
(The Resurrection)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. I do call to witness the Resurrection Day;
2. And I do call to witness the self-reproaching spirit:
3. Does the human being think that We cannot assemble his bones?
4. Nay, We are able to put together in perfect order the very tips of his fingers.
5. But the human being wishes to do wrong (even) in the time in front of him.
6. He questions: “When is the Day of Resurrection?”
7. At length, when the Sight is dazed,
8. And the moon is buried in darkness.
9. And the sun and moon are joined together―
10. That Day will the human being say: “Where is the refuge?”
11. By no means! No place of safety!
12. Before your Lord (alone), that Day will be the place of rest.
13. That Day will the human being be told (all) that he put forward, and all that he put back.
14. Nay, the human being will be evidence against himself,
15. Even though he were to put up his excuses.
16. Move not your tongue concerning the (Qur’ān) to make haste therewith.
17. It is for Us to collect it and to recite it:
18. But when We have recited it, follow you its recital
19. Nay more, it is for Us to explain it (and make it clear):
20. Nay, (you people!) but you love the fleeting life,
21. And leave alone the Hereafter.
22. Some faces, that Day, will beam (in brightness and beauty)―
23. Looking towards their Lord;
24. And some faces, that Day, will be sad and dismal,
25. In the thought that some back-breaking calamity was about to be inflicted on them;
26. Indeed, when (the soul) reaches to the collar-bone (in its exit),
27. And there will be a cry, “Who took (his soul, who can heal him)?
28. And he will conclude that it was (the time) of Parting;
29. And one leg will be joined with another:
30. That Day the drive will be (all) to your Lord!
31. So he gave nothing in charity, nor did he pray!―
32. But on the contrary, he rejected Truth and turned away!
33. Then did he stalk to his family in full conceit!
34. Woe to you, (O human being!), indeed, woe!
35. Again, woe to you, (O human being!), indeed, woe!
36. Does the human being think that he will be left uncontrolled, (without purpose)?
37. Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in lowly form)?
38. Then did he become a clinging clot; then did (Allah) make and fashion (him) in due proportion.
39. And of him he made two sexes, male and female.
40. Has not He, (the same), the power to give life to the dead?
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Sūrah 76
Al-Insān or Al-Dahr
(The Human Being or The Time)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Has there not been over the human being a long period of Time, when he was nothing―(not even) mentioned?
2. Verily We created the human being from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight.
3. We showed him the Way: whether he be grateful or ungrateful (rests on his will).
4. For the Rejecters We have prepared chains, yokes, and a blazing Fire.
5. As to the Righteous, they shall drink of a Cup Mixed with Kāfūr―
6. A Fountain where the Devotees of Allah do drink, making it flow in unstinted abundance.
7. They perform (their) vows, and they fear a Day whose evil flies far and wide.
8. And they feed, for the love of Allah, the indigent, the orphan, and the captive―
9. (Saying), “We feed you for the sake of Allah alone: no reward do we desire from you, nor thanks.
10. “We only fear a Day of distressful Wrath from the side of our Lord.”
11. But Allah will deliver them from the evil of that Day, and will shed over them a Light of Beauty and a (blissful) Joy.
12. And because they were patient and constant, He will reward them with a Garden and (garments of) silk.
13. Reclining in the (Garden) on raised thrones, they will see there neither the sun’s (excessive heat) nor excessive cold.
14. And the shades of the (Garden) will come low over them, and the bunches (of fruit), there, will hang low in humility.
15. And amongst them will be passed round vessels of silver and goblets of crystal―
16. Crystal-clear, made of silver: they will determine the measure thereof (according to their wishes).
17. And they will be given to drink there of a Cup mixed with Zanjabīl―
18. A fountain there, called Salsabīl.
19. And round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (youthfulness): if you see them, you would think them Scattered Pearls.
20. And when you look, it is there you will see a Bliss and a Realm Magnificent.
21. Upon them will be green Garments of fine silk and heavy brocade, and they will be adorned with Bracelets of silver; and their Lord will give to them to drink of a drink that is Pure and Holy.
22. “Verily this is a Reward for you, and your Endeavour is accepted and recognised.”
23. It is We Who have sent down the Qur’ān to you by stages.
24. Therefore be patient with constancy to the Command of your Lord, and listen not to the sinner or the ingrate among them.
25. And celebrate the name of your Lord morning and evening,
26. And part of the night, prostrate yourself to Him; and glorify Him a long night through.
27. As to these, they love the fleeting life, and put away behind them a Day (that will be) hard.
28. It is We Who created them, and We have made their joints strong; but, when We will, We can substitute the like of them by a complete change.
29. This is an admonition: whosoever will, let him take a (straight) Path to his Lord.
30. But you will not, except as Allah wills; for Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
31. He will admit to His Mercy whom He will; but the wrongdoers― for them has He prepared a grievous Penalty.
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Sūrah 77
Al-Mursalāt
(Those Sent Forth)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the (Winds) Sent Forth one after another (to people's profit);
2. Which then blow violently in tempestuous Gusts,
3. And scatter (things) far and wide;
4. Then separate them, one from another,
5. Then spread abroad a Message,
6. Whether of Justification or of Warning―
7. Assuredly, what you are promised must come to pass.
8. Then when the stars become dim;
9. When the heaven is cleft asunder;
10. When the mountains are scattered (to the winds) as dust;
11. And when the messengers are (all) appointed a time (to collect)―
12. For what Day are these (portents) deferred?
13. For the Day of Sorting out.
14. And what will explain to you what is the Day of Sorting out?
15. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
16. Did We not destroy those of old (for their evil)?
17. So shall We make later (generations) follow them.
18. Thus do We deal With those indulged in crime.
19. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
20. Have We not created you from a fluid (held) despicable?―
21. The which We placed in a place of rest, firmly fixed,
22. For a period (of gestation), determined (according to need)?
23. For We do determine (according to need); for We are the Best to determine (things).
24. Ah woe, that Day! To the Rejecters of Truth!
25. Have We not made the earth (as a place) to draw together.
26. The living and the dead,
27. And made therein mountains standing firm, lofty (in stature); and provided for you water sweet (and wholesome)?
28. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
29. (It will be said:) “Depart you to that which you used to reject as false!
30. “Depart you to a Shadow (of smoke ascending) in three columns,
31. “(Which yields) no shade of coolness, and is of no use against the fierce Blaze.
32. “Indeed it throws about sparks (huge) as Forts,
33. “As if there were (a string of) yellow camels (marching swiftly).”
34. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
35. That will be a Day when they shall not be able to speak.
36. Nor will it be open to them to put forth pleas.
37. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
38. That will be a Day of Sorting out! We shall gather you together and those before (you)!
39. Now, if you have a trick (or plot), use it against Me!
40. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
41. As to the Righteous, they shall be amidst (cool) shades and springs (of water).
42. And (they shall have) fruits― all they desire.
43. “Eat you and drink you to your heart’s content: for that you worked (Righteousness).
44. Thus do We certainly Reward the Doers of Good.
45. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
46. (O you Unjust!) Eat you and enjoy yourselves (but) a little while, for that you are Sinners.
47. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
48. And when it is said to them, “Prostrate yourselves!” They do not so.
49. Ah woe, that Day, to the Rejecters of Truth!
50. Then what Message, after that, will they believe in?
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Sūrah 78
Al-Naba’(The Great News)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Concerning what are they disputing?
2. Concerning the Great News,
3. About which they cannot agree.
4. Verily, they shall soon (come to) know!
5. Verily, verily they shall soon (come to) know!
6. Have We not made the earth as a wide expanse,
7. And the mountains as pegs?
8. And (have We not) created you in pairs,
9. And made your sleep for rest,
10. And made the night as a covering,
11. And made the day as a means of subsistence?
12. And (have We not) built over you the seven firmaments,
13. And placed (therein) a Light of Splendour?
14. And do We not send down from the clouds water in abundance,
15. That We may produce therewith corn and vegetables,
16. And gardens of luxurious growth?
17. Verily the Day of Sorting Out is a thing appointed―
18. The Day that the Trumpet shall be sounded, and you shall come forth in crowds;
19. And the heavens shall be opened as if there were doors,
20. And the mountains shall vanish, as if they were a mirage.
21. Truly Hell is as a place of ambush―
22. For the transgressors a place of destination:
23. They will dwell therein for ages.
24. Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor any drink,
25. Save a boiling fluid and a fluid, dark, murky, intensely cold―
26. A fitting recompense (for them).
27. For that they used not to fear any account (for their deeds),
28. But they (impudently) treated Our Signs as false.
29. And all things have We preserved on record.
30. “So taste you (the fruits of your deeds); for no increase shall We grant you, except in Punishment.”
31. Verily for the Righteous there will be a fulfilment of (the Heart’s) desires;
32. Gardens enclosed, and Grape-vines;
33. Companions of Equal Age;
34. And a Cup full (to the Brim).
35. No Vanity shall they hear therein, nor Untruth:
36. Recompense from your Lord, a Gift, (amply) sufficient―
37. (From) the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all between― (Allah) Most Gracious: none shall have power to argue with Him.
38. The Day that the Spirit and the angels will stand forth in ranks, none shall speak except any who is permitted by (Allah) Most Gracious, and He will say what is right.
39. That Day will be the sure Reality: therefore, whoso will, let him take a (straight) return to his Lord!
40. Verily, We have warned you of a Penalty near―the Day when the human being will see (the Deeds) which his hands have sent forth, and the Unbeliever will say, “Woe unto me! Would that I were (mere) dust!”
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Sūrah 79
Al-Nāzi‘āt
(Those Who Tear Out)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By those (angels) who tear out (the souls of the wicked) violently;
2. By those who gently draw out (the souls of the blessed);
3. And by those who glide along (on errands of mercy),
4. Then press forward as in a race,
5. Then arrange to do (the Commands of their Lord)―
6. One Day everything that can be in commotion will be in violent commotion,
7. Followed by oft-repeated (commotions):
8. Hearts that Day will be in agitation;
9. Cast down will be (their owners’) eyes.
10. They say (now): “What! Shall we indeed be returned to (our) former state?―
11. “What!―when we shall have become rotten bones?”
12. They say: “It would, in that case, be a return with loss!”
13. But verily, it will be but a single (compelling) Cry,
14. When, behold, they will be in the (full) awakening (to Judgement).
15. Has the story of Moses reached you?
16. Behold, your Lord did call to him in the sacred valley of Tuwā―
17. “Go you to Pharaoh for he has indeed transgressed all bounds:
18. “And say to him, ‘Would you that you should be purified (from sin)?―
19. “‘And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him?’”
20. Then did (Moses) show him the Great Sign.
21. But (Pharaoh) rejected it and disobeyed (guidance);
22. Further, he turned his back, striving hard (against Allah).
23. Then he collected (people) and made a proclamation,
24. Saying, “I am your Lord, Most High”.
25. But Allah did punish him, (and made an) example of him―in the Hereafter, as in this life.
26. Verily in this is an instructive warning for whosoever fears (Allah).
27. What! Are you the more difficult to create or the heaven (above)? (Allah) has constructed it:
28. On high has He raised its canopy, and He has given it order and perfection.
29. Its night does He endow with darkness, and its splendour does He bring out (with light).
30. And the earth, moreover, has He extended (to a wide expanse);
31. He draws out therefrom its moisture and its pasture;
32. And the mountains has He firmly fixed―
33. For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
34. Therefore, when there comes the great, overwhelming (Event)―
35. The Day when the human being shall remember (all) that he strove for,
36. And Hell-Fire shall be placed in full view for (all) to see―
37. Then, for such as had transgressed all bounds,
38. And had preferred the life of this world,
39. The Abode will be Hell-Fire;
40. And for such as had entertained the fear of standing before their Lord’s (tribunal) and had restrained (their) soul from lower desires,
41. Their abode will be the Garden.
42. They ask you about the Hour― ‘When will be its appointed time?’
43. Wherein are you (concerned) with the declaration thereof?
44. With your Lord is the Limit fixed therefor.
45. You are but a Warner for such as fear it.
46. The Day they see it, (it will be) as if they had tarried but a single evening, or (at most till) the following morn!
Sūrah 80
‘Abasa
(He Frowned)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. He frowned and turned away,
2. Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
3. But what could tell you but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)?―
4. Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
5. As to one who regards himself as self-sufficient,
6. To him do you attend;
7. Though it is no blame to you if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
8. But as to him who came to you striving earnestly,
9. And with fear (in his heart),
10. Of him were you unmindful.
11. By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
12. Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
13. (It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
14. Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
15. (Written) by the hands of scribes―
16. Honourable and Pious and Just.
17. Woe to the human being! What has made him reject Allah;
18. From what stuff has He created him?
19. From a sperm-drop: He has created him, and then moulded him in due proportions;
20. Then does He make His path smooth for him;
21. Then He causes him to die, and puts him in his Grave;
22. Then, when it is His will, He will raise him up (again).
23. By no means has he fulfilled what Allah has commanded him.
24. Then let the human being look at his food, (and how We provide it):
25. For that We pour forth water in abundance,
26. And We split the earth in fragments,
27. And produce therein Grain,
28. And Grapes and nutritious Plants,
29. And Olives and Dates,
30. And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
31. And Fruits and Fodder―
32. For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
33. At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise―
34. That Day shall a the human being flee from his own brother,
35. And from his mother and his father,
36. And from his wife and his children.
37. Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
38. Some faces that Day will be beaming;
39. Laughing, rejoicing.
40. And other faces that Day will be dust-stained,
41. Blackness will cover them:
42. Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the Doers of Iniquity.
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Sūrah 81
Al-Takwīr
(The Folding Up)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the sun (with its spacious light) is folded up;
2. When the stars fall, losing their lustre;
3. When the mountains vanish (like a mirage);
4. When the she-camels, ten months with young, are left untended;
5. When the wild beasts are herded together (in the human habitations);
6. When the oceans boil over with a swell;
7. When the souls are sorted out, (being joined, like with like);
8. When the female (infant), buried alive, is questioned―
9. For what crime she was killed;
10. When the Scrolls are laid open;
11. When the World on High is unveiled;
12. When the Blazing Fire is kindled to fierce heat;
13. And when the Garden is brought near―
14. (Then) shall each soul know what it has put forward.
15. So verily I call to witness the Planets―that recede,
16. Go straight, or hide;
17. And the Night as it dissipates;
18. And the Dawn as it breathes away the darkness―
19. Verily this is the word of a most honourable Messenger,
20. Endued with Power, with rank before the Lord of the Throne,
21. With authority there, (and) faithful to his trust.
22. And (O people!) Your Companion is not one possessed;
23. And without doubt he saw him in the clear horizon.
24. Neither does he withhold grudgingly a knowledge of the Unseen.
25. Nor is it the word of an evil spirit accursed.
26. When whither go you?
27. Verily this is no less than a Message to (all) the Worlds:
28. (With profit) to whoever among you wills to go straight:
29. But you shall not will except as Allah wills―the Cherisher of the Worlds.
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Sūrah 82
Al-Infitār
(The Cleaving Asunder)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the Sky is cleft asunder;
2. When the Stars are scattered;
3. When the Oceans are suffered to burst forth;
4. And when the Graves are turned upside down―
5. (Then) shall each soul know what it has sent forward and (what it has) kept back.
6. O human being! What has seduced you from your Lord Most Beneficent?―
7. Him Who created you, fashioned you, gave you symmetry and just proportions;
8. In whatever form He wills, does He put you together.
9. Nay! But you do reject Right and Judgement!
10. But verily over you (are appointed angels) to protect you―
11. Kind and honourable―writing down (your deeds):
12. They know (and understand) all that you do.
13. As for the Righteous, they will be in Bliss;
14. And the Wicked―they will be in the Fire,
15. Which they will enter on the Day of Judgement,
16. And they will not be able to keep away therefrom.
17. And what will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is?
18. Again, what will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is?
19. (It will be) the Day when no soul shall have power (to do) aught for another: for the command, that Day, will be (wholly) with Allah.
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Sūrah 83
Al-Mutaffifīn
(The Dealers in Fraud)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Woe to those that deal in fraud―
2. Those who, when they have to receive by measure from people, exact full measure,
3. But when they have to give by measure or weight to them, give less than due.
4. Do they not think that they will be called to account?―
5. On a Mighty Day,
6. A Day when (all) humanity will stand before the Lord of the Worlds?
7. Nay! Surely the Record of the Wicked is (preserved) in Sijjīn.
8. And what will explain to you what Sijjīn is?
9. (There is) a Register (fully) inscribed.
10. Woe, that Day, to those that deny―
11. Those that deny the Day of Judgement.
12. And none can deny it but the transgressor beyond bounds, the Sinner!
13. When Our Signs are rehearsed to him, he says, “Tales of the Ancients!”
14. By no means! But on their hearts is the stain of the (ill) which they do!
15. Verily, from (the Light of) their Lord, that Day, will they be veiled.
16. Further, they will enter the Fire of Hell.
17. Further, it will be said to them: “This is the (reality) which you rejected as false!
18. Nay, verily the Record of the Righteous is (preserved) in ‘Illīyīn.
19. And what will explain to you what ‘Illīyūn is?
20. (There is) a Register (fully) inscribed,
21. To which bear witness those Nearest (to Allah).
22. Truly the Righteous will be in Bliss:
23. On Thrones (of Dignity) will they command a sight (of all things):
24. You will recognise in their faces the beaming brightness of Bliss.
25. Their thirst will be slaked with Pure nectar sealed:
26. The seal thereof will be musk: and for this let those aspire, who have aspirations:
27. With it will be (given) a mixture of Tasnīm:
28. A spring, from (the waters) whereof drink those Nearest to Allah.
29. Those in sin used to laugh at those who believed,
30. And whenever they passed by them, used to wink at each other (in mockery);
31. And when they returned to their own people, they would return jesting;
32. And whenever they saw them, they would say, “Behold! These are the people truly astray!”
33. But they had not been sent as Keepers over them!
34. But on this Day the Believers will laugh at the Unbelievers:
35. On Thrones (of Dignity) they will command (a sight) (of all things).
36. Have not the Unbelievers been paid back for what they did?
*********************************
Sūrah 84
Al-Inshiqāq
(The Rending Asunder)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the Sky is rent asunder,
2. And hearkens to (the Command of) its Lord―and it must needs (do so)―
3. And when the Earth is flattened out,
4. And casts forth what is within it and becomes (clean) empty,
5. And hearkens to (the Command of) its Lord―and it must needs (do so)―(then will come Home the full Reality).
6. O you human being! Verily you are ever toiling on towards your Lord― painfully toiling―but you shall meet Him.
7. Then he who is given his Record in his right hand,
8. Soon will his account be taken by an easy reckoning,
9. And he will turn to his people, rejoicing!
10. But he who is given his Record behind his back―
11. Soon will he cry for Perdition,
12. And he will enter a Blazing Fire.
13. Truly, did he go about among his people, rejoicing!
14. Truly, did he think that he would not have to return (to Us)!
15. Nay, nay! For his Lord was (ever) watchful of him!
16. So I do call to witness the ruddy glow of Sunset;
17. The Night and its Homing;
18. And the Moon in its Fullness:
19. You shall surely embark onto one plate from another plate.
20. What then is the matter with them, that they believe not?―
21. And when the Qur’ān is read to them, they fall not prostrate,
22. But on the contrary the Unbelievers reject (it).
23. But Allah has full Knowledge of what they keep secret (in their breasts)
24. So announce to them a Penalty grievous,
25. Except to those who believe and work righteous deeds: for them is a Reward that will never fail.
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Sūrah 85
Al-Burūj
(The Zodiacal Signs)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the sky, (displaying) the Zodiacal Signs;
2. By the promised Day (of Judgement);
3. By one that witnesses, and the subject of the witness―
4. Woe to the makers of the pit (of fire),
5. Fire supplied (abundantly) with Fuel:
6. Behold! They sat over against the (fire),
7. And they witnessed (all) that they were doing against the Believers.
8. And they ill-treated them for no other reason than that they believed in Allah, Exalted in Power, Worthy of all Praise!―
9. Him to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth! And Allah is Witness to all things.
10. Those who persecute (or draw into temptation) the Believers, men and women, and do not turn in repentance, will have the Penalty of Hell: they will have the Penalty of the Burning Fire.
11. For those who believe and do righteous deeds, will be Gardens; beneath which Rivers flow: that is the great Salvation, (the fulfilment of all desires),
12. Truly strong is the Grip (and Power) of your Lord.
13. It is He Who creates from the very beginning, and He can restore (life).
14. And He is the Oft-Forgiving, Full of Loving-Kindness,
15. Lord of the Throne of Glory,
16. Doer (without let) of all that He intends.
17. Has the story reached you, of the Forces―
18. Of Pharaoh and the Thamūd?
19. And yet the Unbelievers (persist) in rejecting (the Truth)!
20. But Allah does encompass them from behind!
21. Nay, this is a Glorious Qur’ān,
22. (Inscribed) in a Tablet Preserved!
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Sūrah 86
Al-Tāriq
(The Night-Visitant)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Sky and the Night-Visitant (therein)―
2. And what will explain to you what the Night-Visitant is?―
3. (It is) the Star of piercing brightness―
4. There is no soul but has a protector over it.
5. Now let the human being but think from what he is created!
6. He is created from a drop emitted―
7. Proceeding from between the back-bone and the ribs:
8. Surely (Allah) is able to bring him back (to life)!
9. The Day that (all) things secret will be tested,
10. (Man) will have no power, and no helper.
11. By the Firmament which returns (in its round),
12. And by the Earth which opens out (for the gushing of springs or the sprouting of vegetation)―
13. Behold this is the Word that distinguishes (Good from Evil):
14. It is not a thing for amusement.
15. As for them, they are but plotting a scheme,
16. And I am planning a scheme.
17. Therefore grant a delay to the Unbelievers: give respite to them gently (for awhile).
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Sūrah 87
Al-A‘lā(The Most High)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Glorify the name of your Guardian-Lord Most High,
2. Who has created, and further, given order and proportion;
3. Who has ordained laws, and granted guidance;
4. And Who brings out the (green and luscious) pasture,
5. And then does make it (but) swarthy stubble.
6. By degrees shall We teach you to declare (the Message), so you shall not forget,
7. Except as Allah wills: for He knows what is manifest and what is hidden.
8. And We will make it easy for you (to follow) the simple (Path).
9. Therefore give admonition in case the admonition profits (the hearer).
10. The admonition will be received by those who have piety:
11. But it will be avoided by those most unfortunate ones,
12. Who will enter the Great Fire,
13. In which they will then neither die nor live.
14. But those will prosper who purify themselves,
15. And glorify the name of their Guardian-Lord, and (lift their hearts) in prayer.
16. Nay (behold), you prefer the life of this world;
17. But the Hereafter is better and more enduring.
18. And this is in the Books of the earliest (Revelation)―
19. The Books of Abraham and Moses.
*********************************
Sūrah 88
Al-Ghāshiyah
(The Overwhelming Event)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Has the story reached you of the Overwhelming (Event)?
2. Some faces, that Day, will be humiliated,
3. Labouring (hard), weary―
4. The while they enter the Blazing Fire―
5. The while they are given, to drink, of a boiling hot spring,
6. No food will there be for them but a bitter Darī‘
7. Which will neither nourish nor satisfy hunger.
8. (Other) faces that Day will be joyful,
9. Pleased with their striving―
10. In a Garden on high,
11. Where they shall hear no (word) of vanity:
12. Therein will be a bubbling spring:
13. Therein will be Thrones (of dignity), raised on high,
14. Goblets placed (ready),
15. And cushions set in rows,
16. And rich carpets (all) spread out.
17. Do they not look at the Camels, how they are created?―
18. And at the Sky, how it is raised high?―
19. And at the Mountains, how they are fixed firm?―
20. And at the Earth, how it is spread out?
21. Therefore do you give admonition, for you are one to admonish.
22. You are not one to manage (people's) affairs.
23. But if any turn away and reject Allah―
24. Allah will punish him with a mighty Punishment,
25. For to Us will be their Return;
26. Then it will be for Us to call them to account.
*********************************
Sūrah 89
Al-Fajr
(The Break of Day)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the break of Day;
2. By Nights, ten;
3. By the Even and Odd (contrasted);
4. And by the Night when it passes away―
5. Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
6. See you not how your Lord dealt with the ‘Ād (people)―
7. Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
8. The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
9. And with the Thamūd (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley?―
10. And with Pharaoh, Lord of Stakes?
11. (All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
12. And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
13. Therefore did your Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
14. For your Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch-tower.
15. Now, as for the human being, when his Lord tries him, giving him honour and gifts, then says he, (puffed up), “My Lord has honoured me.”
16. But when He tries him, restricting his subsistence for him, then says he (in despair), “My Lord has humiliated me!”
17. Nay, nay! But you honour not the orphans!
18. Nor do you encourage one another to feed the poor!―
19. And you devour inheritance― all with greed,
20. And you love wealth with inordinate love!
21. Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
22. And your Lord comes, and His angels, rank upon rank,
23. And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face)―on that Day will the human being remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
24. He will say: “Ah! Would that I had sent forth (Good Deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!”
25. For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
26. And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
27. (To the righteous soul will be said:) “O (you) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
28. “Come back you to your Lord―well pleased (yourself), and well-pleasing unto Him!
29. “Enter you, then, among My devotees!
30. “Indeed, enter you My Heaven!
*********************************
Sūrah 90
Al-Balad
(The City)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. I do call to witness this City―
2. And you are a resident of this City―
3. And (the mystic ties of) parent and child―
4. Verily We have created the human being into toil and struggle.
5. Thinks he, that none has power over him?
6. He may say (boastfully): “Wealth have I squandered in abundance!”
7. Thinks he that none beholds him?
8. Have We not made for him a pair of eyes?―
9. And a tongue, and a pair of lips?―
10. And shown him the two high-ways?
11. But he has made no haste on the path that is steep.
12. And what will explain to you the path that is steep?―
13. (It is:) freeing the bondman;
14. Or the giving of food in a day of privation
15. To the orphan with claims of relationship,
16. Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
17. Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self-restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
18. Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
19. But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
20. On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
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Sūrah 91
Al-Shams
(The Sun)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Sun and its (glorious) splendour;
2. By the Moon as it follows it;
3. By the Day as it shows up (the Sun’s) glory;
4. By the Night as it conceals it;
5. By the Firmament and its (wonderful) structure;
6. By the Earth and its (wide) expanse:
7. By the Soul, and the proportion and order given to it;
8. And its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right―
9. Truly he succeeds that purifies it,
10. And he fails that corrupts it!
11. The Thamūd (people) rejected (their prophet) through their inordinate wrong-doing,
12. Behold, the most wicked person among them was deputed (for impiety).
13. But the Messenger of Allah said to them: “It is a She-camel of Allah! And (bar her not from) having her drink!”
14. Then they rejected him (as a false prophet), and they hamstrung her. So their Lord, on account of their crime, obliterated their traces and made them equal (in destruction, high and low)!
15. And for Him is no fear of its consequences.
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Sūrah 92
Al-Layl
(The Night)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Night as it conceals (the light);
2. By the Day as it appears in glory;
3. By (the mystery of) the creation of male and female―
4. Verily, (the ends) you strive for are diverse.
5. So he who gives (in charity) and fears (Allah),
6. And (in all sincerity) testifies to the best―
7. We will indeed make smooth for him the Path to Bliss.
8. But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient,
9. And gives the lie to the Best―
10. We will indeed make smooth for him the Path to Misery;
11. Nor will his wealth profit him when he falls headlong (into the Pit).
12. Verily We take upon Ourselves to guide,
13. And verily unto Us (belong) the End and the Beginning.
14. Therefore do I warn you of a Fire blazing fiercely;
15. None shall reach it but those most unfortunate ones
16. Who give the lie to Truth and turn their backs.
17. But those most devoted to God shall be removed far from it―
18. Those who spend their wealth for increase in self-purification,
19. And have in their minds no favour from anyone for which a reward is expected in return,
20. But only the desire to seek for the Countenance of their Lord Most High;
21. And soon will they attain (complete) satisfaction.
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Sūrah 93
Al-Duhā(The Glorious Morning Light)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Glorious Morning Light,
2. And by the Night when it is still―
3. Your Guardian-Lord has not forsaken you, nor is He displeased.
4. And verily the Hereafter will be better for you than the present.
5. And soon will your Guardian-Lord give you (that wherewith) you shall be well-pleased.
6. Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter (and care)?
7. And He found you wandering, and He gave you guidance.
8. And He found you in need, and made you independent.
9. Therefore, treat not the orphan with harshness,
10. Nor repulse the petitioner (unheard);
11. But the bounty of your Lord― proclaim!
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Sūrah 94
Al-Sharh or Al-Inshirāh
(The Expansion)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Have We not expanded for you your breast?―
2. And removed from you your burden
3. The which did gall your back?―
4. And raised high the esteem (in which) you (are held)?
5. So, verily, with every difficulty, there is relief:
6. Verily, with every difficulty there is relief.
7. Therefore, when you are free (from your immediate task), still labour hard,
8. And to your Lord turn (all) your attention.
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Sūrah 95
Al-Tīn
(The Fig)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the Fig and the Olive,
2. And the Mount of Sinai,
3. And this City of security―
4. We have indeed created the human being in the best of moulds,
5. Then do We abase him (to be) the lowest of the low―
6. Except such as believe and do righteous deeds: for they shall have a reward unfailing.
7. Then what can, after this, contradict you, as to the Judgement (to come)?
8. Is not Allah the wisest of Judges?
*********************************
Sūrah 96
Al-‘Alaq or Iqra’
(The Clinging Clot or Read)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Proclaim! (or Read!) in the name of your Lord and Cherisher, Who created―
2. Created the human being, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood:
3. Proclaim! And your Lord is Most Bountiful―
4. He Who taught (the use of) the Pen―
5. Taught the human being that which he knew not.
6. Nay, but the human being does transgress all bounds,
7. In that he looks upon himself as self-sufficient.
8. Verily, to your Lord is the return (of all).
9. See you one who forbids―
10. A votary when he (turns) to pray?
11. See you if he is on (the road of) Guidance?―
12. Or enjoins Righteousness?
13. See you if he denies (Truth) and turns away?
14. Knows he not that Allah does see?
15. Let him beware! If he desist not, We will drag him by the forelock―
16. A lying, sinful forelock!
17. Then, let him call (for help) to his council (of comrades):
18. We will call on the angels of punishment (to deal with him)!
19. Nay, heed him not: but bow down in adoration, and bring yourself the closer (to Allah)!
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Sūrah 97
Al-Qadr
(The Night of Power or Honour)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. We have indeed revealed this (Message) in the Night of Power:
2. And what will explain to you what the Night of Power is?
3. The Night of Power is better than a thousand Months.
4. Therein come down the angels and the Spirit by Allah’s permission, on every errand:
5. Peace!...This until the rise of Morn!
*********************************
Sūrah 98
Al-Bayyinah
(The Clear Evidence)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Those who reject (Truth), among the People of the Book and among the Polytheists, were not going to depart (from their ways) until there should come to them Clear Evidence―
2. A messenger from Allah, rehearsing scriptures kept pure and Holy:
3. Wherein are laws (or decrees) right and straight.
4. Nor did the People of the Book make schisms, until after there came to them Clear Evidence.
5. And they have been commanded no more than this: to worship Allah, offering Him sincere devotion, being true (in faith); to establish regular Prayer; and to practise regular Charity; and that is the Religion Right and Straight.
6. Those who reject (Truth), among the People of the Book and among the Polytheists, will be in Hell-Fire, to dwell therein (forever). They are the worst of creatures.
7. Those who have faith and do righteous deeds―they are the best of creatures.
8. Their reward is with Allah: Gardens of Eternity, beneath which rivers flow; they will dwell therein forever; Allah well pleased with them, and they with Him: all this for such as fear their Lord and Cherisher.
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Sūrah 99
Al-Zalzalah
(The Convulsion)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When the earth is shaken to her (utmost) convulsion,
2. And the earth throws up her burdens (from within),
3. And the human being cries (distressed): ‘What is the matter with her?’―
4. On that Day will she declare her tidings:
5. For that your Lord will have given her inspiration.
6. On that Day will people proceed in companies sorted out, to be shown the deeds that they (had done).
7. Then shall anyone who has done an atom’s weight of good, see it!
8. And anyone who has done an atom’s weight of evil, shall see it
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Sūrah 100
Al-‘Ādiyāt
(Those That Run)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By the (Steeds) that run, with panting (breath),
2. And strike sparks of fire,
3. And push home the charge in the morning,
4. And raise the dust in clouds the while,
5. And penetrate forthwith into the midst (of the foe) en masse―
6. Truly the human being is, to his Lord, ungrateful;
7. And to that (fact) he bears witness (by his deeds);
8. And violent is he in his love of wealth.
9. Does he not know―when that which is in the graves is scattered abroad
10. And that which is (locked up) in (human) breasts is made manifest―
11. That their Lord had been well-acquainted with them, (even to) that Day?
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Sūrah 101
Al-Qāri‘ah
(The Day of Noise and Clamour)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. The (Day) of Noise and Clamour:
2. What is the (Day) of Noise and Clamour?
3. And what will explain to you what the (Day) of Noise and Clamour is?
4. (It is) a Day whereon people will be like moths scattered about,
5. And the mountains will be like carded wool.
6. Then, he whose balance (of good deeds) will be (found) heavy,
7. Will be in a Life of good pleasure and satisfaction.
8. But he whose balance (of good deeds) will be (found) light―
9. Will have his home in a (deep) Pit.
10. And what will explain to you what this is?
11. (It is) a Fire blazing fiercely!
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Sūrah 102
Al-Takāthur
(The Piling Up)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. The mutual rivalry for piling up (the good things of this world) diverts you (from the more serious things),
2. Until you visit the graves.
3. But nay, you soon shall know (the reality).
4. Again, you soon shall know!
5. Nay, were you to know with certainty of mind, (you would beware!)
6. You shall certainly see Hell-Fire!
7. Again, you shall see it with certainty of sight!
8. Then, shall you be questioned that Day about the joy (you indulged in!).
*********************************
Sūrah 103
Al-‘Asr
(The Time Through the Ages)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. By (the Token of) Time (through the Ages),
2. Verily the human being is in loss,
3. Except such as have Faith, and do righteous deeds, and (join together) in the mutual teaching of Truth, and of Patience and Constancy.
*********************************
Sūrah 104
Al-Humazah
(The Scandalmonger)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Woe to every (kind of) scandal-monger and backbiter,
2. Who piles up wealth and lays it by,
3. Thinking that his wealth would make him last for ever!
4. By no means! He will be sure to be thrown into that which Breaks to Pieces,
5. And what will explain to you that which Breaks to Pieces?
6. (It is) the Fire of (the Wrath of) Allah kindled (to a blaze),
7. The which does mount (right) to the Hearts:
8. It shall be made into a vault over them,
9. In columns outstretched.
*********************************
Sūrah 105
Al-F īl
(The Elephant)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. See you not how your Lord dealt with the Companions of the Elephant?
2. Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?
3. And He sent against them Flights of Birds,
4. Striking them with stones of baked clay.
5. Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw, (of which the corn) has been eaten up
*********************************
Sūrah 106
Quraysh
(The Quraysh)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. For the covenants (of security and safeguard enjoyed) by the Quraysh,
2. Their covenants (covering) journeys by winter and summer―
3. Let them adore the Lord of this House,
4. Who provides them with food against hunger, and with security against fear (of danger).
*********************************
Sūrah 107
Al-Mā‘ūn
(The Neighbourly Assistance)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. See you one who denies the Judgement (to come)?
2. Then such is the (one) who repulses the orphan (with harshness),
3. And encourages not the feeding of the indigent.
4. So woe to the worshippers
5. Who are neglectful of their prayers,
6. Those who (want but) to be seen (of people),
7. But refuse (to provide) assistance.
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Sūrah 108
Al-Kawthar
(Abundance)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. To you have We granted the Fount (of Abundance).
2. Therefore to your Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice.
3. For he who hates you―he will be cut off (from Future Hope).
*********************************
Sūrah 109
Al-Kāfirūn
(Those Who Reject Faith)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: O you that reject Faith!
2. I worship not that which you worship,
3. Nor will you worship that which I worship.
4. And I will not worship that which you have been wont to worship,
5. Nor will you worship that which I worship.
6. To you be your way, and to me mine.
*********************************
Sūrah 110
Al-Nasr
(The Help)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. When comes the Help of Allah, and Victory,
2. And you do see the people enter Allah’s Religion in crowds,
3. Celebrate the praises of your Lord, and pray for His Forgiveness: for He is Oft-Returning (in Grace and Mercy).
*********************************
Sūrah 111
Al-Masad or Al-Lahab
(The Plaited Rope or The Flame)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Perish the hands of the Father of Flame! perish he!
2. No profit to him from all his wealth, and all his gains!
3. Burnt soon will he be in a Fire of Blazing Flame!
4. His wife shall carry the (crackling) wood―as fuel!―
5. A twisted rope of palm-leaf fibre round her (own) neck!
*********************************
Sūrah 112
Al-Ikhlās
(The Purity of Faith)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;
2. Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
3. He begets not, nor is He begotten;
4. And there is none like unto Him.
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Sūrah 113
Al-Falaq
(The Dawn)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the Dawn,
2. From the mischief of created things;
3. From the mischief of Darkness as it overspreads;
4. From the mischief of those who practise Secret Arts;
5. And from the mischief of the envious one as he practises envy.
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Sūrah 114
Al-Nās
(Humanity)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: I seek refuge with the Lord and Cherisher of humanity,
2. The King (true Sovereign) of humanity,
3. The God of humanity―
4. From the mischief of the Whisperer (of Evil), who withdraws (after his whisper)―
5. (The same) who whispers into the hearts of humanity―
6. Among Jinns and among People.
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